ISO Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

ISO

The operational safety triad

Creating a safe operational environment is dependent on three components

A

Procedures

Equipment

Personnel

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2
Q

___________ is arguably the least important facet of the safety triad

A

Equipment

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3
Q

There are three factors that must be addressed as part of the Personnel leg of the safety triad:

A

Training

Health

Attitude

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4
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

CO is considered a gas only- no flash point

Self ignition temp- 1,128*

Flammable range in air- 12-74%

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5
Q

Hydrogen cyanide

A

Flash point -0*

Self ignition temp-1000*

Flammable range in air-5-40%

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6
Q

Benzene

A

Flash point- 12*

Self ignition- 928*

Flammable range in air- 1-8%

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7
Q

Acrolein

A

Flashpoint- -15*

Self ignition temp- 450*

Flammable range in air- 3-31%

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8
Q

6 phased fire growth model

Ventilation controlled

A
  1. Ignition phase
  2. Initial growth phase
  3. Ventilation limited phase
  4. Explosive growth phase
  5. Fully developed phase
  6. Decay phase
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9
Q

Factors that influence the reading of smoke….

A

Weather

Thermal balance

Container size

Firefighting efforts

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10
Q

The three step process for reading smoke

A
  1. View the smoke VVDC
  2. Analyze
  3. Determine the rate of change of each attribute
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11
Q

You can acquire and maintain this risk perspective by frontloading an active knowledge of two things

A
  1. The fire service consensus risk value: NFPA and IAFC rules of engagement
  2. Values found at the local level:
    Community expectations and Departmental values and skills
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12
Q

Dr Gassaway suggests there are 3 levels of SA

A

Capturing current cues and clues

Comprehending the situation

Predicting the future

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13
Q

ISO Read-Risk Model

3 step process

A

Step 1: Collect information- SA cues and clues

Step 2: Analyze

Step 3: Judge Risk

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14
Q

Keep a safe distance from down powerlines, at least?

A

10 feet

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15
Q

PV Solar Panel additional roof dead load

A

3 to 5 lbs per sqft

A standard 3x4 foot panel weighs approx 40lbs

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16
Q

Solar Thermal System roof dead load

A

5 to 8lbs per sqft.

17
Q

Bright orange conduit or cable can indicate high voltage up to

Bright blue conduit or cable

A

700 volts is used in the drive train

Can indicate medium voltage drive trains

18
Q

Vehicles power by compressed natural gas or propane are required to have a decal or sticker on……….

A

The right rear portion of the vehicle and adjacent to the refilling location

19
Q

CNG labels are standardized as a ____________with the words CNG, LNG (a bleve hazard), or unodorized CNG within the black diamond

20
Q

Propane powered vehicles should have a ……….

A

Black diamond with the words “propane” or “LPG” within

21
Q

Preventative Actions for Hazardous Energy

General actions that and ISO should consider to help prevent injuries and deaths

A

Awareness-Communication

Avoidance-Zoning

LOTO

Protective Cooling

22
Q

Ergonomic Stressors

A

Physical setting

Worker relationship to the setting

Task requirements

23
Q

Ergonomic Abatement Strategies

A

Awareness

Accommodation

Acclimation

24
Q

Core temps above _____ or below_____ will start to affect physical performance

A

Above 101*

Below 96*

25
The prevention of thermal stress Injuries can be accomplished through......
Accommodation rotation hydration
26
___________is the leading cause of FF injury and death
Overexertion
27
The two most common approaches to ISO duties include the use of _______ and the use of________.
Checklist action models
28
To be effective, checklist and action models must have certain qualities that make them usable:
Flexibility, adaptability, cyclicity, proactivity, and reactiveness
29
ISO focus areas that are common to all incidents:
Risk-taking levels, personnel safety systems, and control zones.
30
Personnel safety systems that require ISO focus at all incidents:
Personnel accountability systems Rehabilitation
31
Principal hazards at structure fires typically fall into general categories adding significant risk taking threats.
Hostile fire events building geometry collapse potential hazardous energy
32
NFPA 1710 summarizes that _____ persons are needed for a simple low hazard single family dwelling fire
14 persons
33
Resource effectiveness is tied to....3 things
Resource allocation Task applications Operational effectiveness of crews
34
Recon efforts at structure fires. As a starting place, the I SO uses reading smoke, building, and hazardous energy skill sets to define the incident environment in three dimensions:
The principal hazard, environmental integrity, and the effects of surrounding elements