Israel desalinisation Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Isreal produced __% more water than it needs

A

20

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2
Q

When was the first desalinisation plant opened?

A

1964

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3
Q

What percentage of Isreal’s water demand is met by desalinisation?

A

60%

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4
Q

What is a negative effect of desalinisation on the environment?

A

The salt is placed back into water as it is a byproduct of desalinisation

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5
Q

What can water produced from desalinisation lack?

A

Health experts argue that desalinised water may lack some key minerals found in regular water, particularly magnesium, this may increase the risk of heart disease

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6
Q

What is a weakness of desalinisation’s energy consumption?

A

Desalinisation plants consume lots of energy

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7
Q

How much desalinised water is produced by Israel anually?

A

1.1 billion cubic metres

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8
Q

What has happened with the price of desalinised water since the 1990s?

A

The price of desalinised water is down to 1/3 of what it was in the 1990s

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9
Q

The increasing use of desalinised water has enabled Israel to stop pumping water from the…

A

Sea of Galilee in the north to more arid regions in the south, preventing the level of the lake from falling further

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10
Q

What did Israel install in 2007?

A

Low-flow toilets and showerheads were installed nationwide

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11
Q

Innovative water treatment systems were built that recapture __% of the water that goes down the drains for irrigation use

A

86%

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