IT Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

In which generation were silicon chips first used in computers?

A

Third Generation

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2
Q

Which low level language corresponds one-to-one with assembly?

A

Machine Language

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3
Q

What is a cloud model that delivers third-party software such as emails or games through the internet?

A

SaaS

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4
Q

What is one of IT’s role in globalization?

A

It allows companies to reach a wider customer base

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5
Q

Which category of computer has an external flat screen monitor, optical disk drive, and a large capacity hard drive?

A

Desktop

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6
Q

Which two software application packages would be classified as productivity software?
Choose 2 answers

A
  1. Word Processor
  2. Spreadsheet Program
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7
Q

Which two computer peripherals are connected to the computer through a port?
Choose 2 answers

A
  1. External Headphones
    2.USB flashdrive
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8
Q

What is the definition of IT

A

It is the technology used to create, maintain, and make information accessible.

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9
Q

which IT portion has the responsibility of working with routers and switches?

A

Network Administrators

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10
Q

Which term is defined as a collection of information used to support management of an organization?

A

Information System

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11
Q

A website logs the timestamp, location, and browser of every visitor. It then aggregates this content into peak traffic times and days, minimum and maximum hits for each country and region, and popularity of certain browsers among visitors.

What is the timestamp considered in this scenario?

A

Data

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12
Q

A departmental manager is creating a budget estimate for the upcoming year. The manager would like to determine whether the data will be available when the decisions for the next year have to be made.

Which characteristic of valuable data is the manager considering?

A

Timely

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13
Q

which two are parts of an information system?

A
  1. Networks
    2.Databases
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14
Q

What is the difference between processing and storage?

A

Processing collects and translates data into useful information, while storage places the translated data in specific locations.

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15
Q

which is a benefit of multiple interconnected computers versus mainframes or large computers?

A

Cost for hardware resources are decreased.

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16
Q

which statement correctly describes the operating system?

A

Allows the user to control the actions of the software, and through the software, to access hardware.

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17
Q

Which action by application programs requires support from a networked operating system?

A

A internet browser displays a webpage.

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18
Q

The chief information officer wants to update the network server to improve internet access while also blocking certain social media websites.

What type of server will meet this need?

A

Proxy server

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19
Q

Which characteristic identifies application software that is cloud-based?

A

Provided by third-party providers

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20
Q

What type of software permits free temporary use followed by long-term activation for a fee?

A

Shareware

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21
Q

What is the purpose of an End User License Agreement for a commercial software package?

A

Establishes the customers right to use the software.

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22
Q

What is the difference between proprietary and open-source software license?

A

Property software has a cost whereas open-source software is free

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23
Q

What gives the author of a software package the ability to prevent unauthorized duplication for at least 35 years?

A

A copyright

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24
Q

Which two components are part of the central processing unit? (CPU)

A
  1. Cont Unit (CU)
    2.Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
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25
An employee needs to edit a contract and prepare a hard copy for the project team. Which two peripheral devices should be used?
1.Printer 2.Monitor
26
Which item is a storage device?
Flashdrive
27
What indicates a specific internet location?
IP address
28
Which description explains the role of a domain name system? (DNS)
Translates human-readable aliases into IP address
29
Which part of a Uniform resource locator (URL) identifies the location of the document on the server?
Resource path ID
30
Which goal of information assurance( IA) requires that information is accessible when needed?
Availability
31
Which technique uses all possible combination od letters and numbers to crack a password?
Brute force
32
Which is a type of two-factor authentication?
Smart card
33
In which type of network topology is each networked device directly connected to every other networked device?
Mesh
34
which transmission medium should be used when sending data transmissions from Singapore to Mexico City?
Radio signals
35
What statement is true concerning complied and interpreted computer languages?
A complier translates an entire program into executable program, which can be run at a later time, while the interpreter does this incrementally.
36
Which language is often used for rapid prototyping and the creation of GUI's?
TCL
37
Which is true of databases and the applications that interact with them?
Applications are interdependent of the database
38
What is another term for a formula that outlines how to execute a task?
Algorithm
39
Which characteristic of high-level language?
The source code has to be complied.
40
How does a compiler work?
It takes the most recent instructions and translates them into machine language.
41
Which data type is used to represent product order code that comprises alphanumeric characters?
String
42
Why is it important to ensure that data support business goals?
To aid in making strategic decisions
43
In which category of the data, information, and knowledge, wisdom hierarchy would business intelligence be located?
Knowledge
44
Armando is a freelance graphic designer. He has decided to create a database of the artwork he has done throughout the years. Each of his pieces of art is sorted using an assigned name and number. Which data type will be required in order to create his database?
Character string
45
Which field must contain a unique value in order for a relational database table to function?
Primary key
46
What are the three main categories of databases?
flat file, relational, hierarchal
47
What is the database administrators role in security?
To institute protocols to protect the databases from external threats
48
What is the role of drivers in facilitating communications between applications and databases?
They allow the application to interact with the database.
49
Which SQL clause is used to inform the database management system which tables should be interrogated by the query?
FROM
50
Which risk assessment question is park of the initation phase?
Could the end users reject the outcome of the project
51
In what phase of a project does time estimation occur?
planning
52
What effect does scope creep have on a project?
It increases unplanned costs for the project
53
Which system requirement is an example of considering user needs in the design of an information system?
Allowing secure access to customer account information
54
which type of systems testing includes having the customer test the system in an operational setting to see if it is useful?
User Acceptance
55
Which type of systems conversion involves starting the conversation with a portion of end users?
pilot
56
What are two necessary elements of business continuity and planning?
1. Assessing key organizational activities 2.Idenifying risks that may occur
57
what is the purpose of an IT departnment
It helps the organization achieve strategic goals
58
What is a role of the systems administrator?
To install and maintain network resources
59
Which step should be taken by a business when a third-party solution is found that will benefit a project?
Contact the group to arrange a demo of their product.
60
Which action would be important for the IT department to take in order to help their business meet the goal of increased expansion?
Expanding the infrastructure to support additional locations
61
Which disaster recovery strategy is used to save information to multiple hard dives at the same time?
Data mirroring
62
Which type of information processing allows input data to be accepted as a set of record and processed as a unit?
Batch
63
What actions would support confidentiality?
Updating security software
64
Which regulation governs the actions of a company in the cases of data record being compromised, lost, or stolen?
Security Breach Notifcation Laws
65
How can an organization assist employees with the ethical use of information techonolgy?
By delveloping policies for information usage
66
Match each action with the corresponding category. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all