IT POLITICS AND ISSUES

Question 1

refers to the intersection of technology, public policy, and ethical concerns, impacting how information is accessed, controlled, and used in society.

Answer 1

IT POLITICS AND ISSUES

Question 2

is the application of technologies,
processes, and controls to protect systems, networks, programs, devices, and data from
cyber-attacks. It aims to reduce the risk of cyberattacks and protect against the unauthorized
exploitation of systems, networks, and technologies.

Answer 2

Cybersecurity

Question 3

is a legal framework implemented by the European Union (EU) to regulate how personal data is collected, stored, processed,
and shared. It aims to protect the privacy rights of individuals within the EU, regardless of where the data processing occurs globally.

Answer 3

The General Data Protection Regulation
(GDPR)

Question 4

is a law designed to protect the personal data of individuals in the Philippines. It regulates
the collection, use, storage, and disposal of personal information by public and private entities to safeguard data privacy and security.

Answer 4

The Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA
10173)

Question 5

. encompass rules and
guidelines, primarily derived from the Philippine Data Privacy
Act of 2012 (RA 10173), that ensure the secure and lawful
handling of personal data by telecommunication and media
providers.

Answer 5

The Data Protection Regulations in the Philippines for
Telecommunication and Media

Question 6

is a type of software that is designed to
harm a computer or network

Answer 6

Malware

Question 7

is a type of online scam that uses social
engineering to trick people into revealing sensitive
information or installing malware

Answer 7

Phishing

Question 8

is a malware designed to deny a
user or organization access to files on their computer.

Answer 8

Ransomware

Question 9

is the principle that Internet
Service Providers (ISPs) must treat all data on the internet equally. This means ISPs should not block,
slow down, or prioritize access to certain websites or services based on their content, source, or payment agreements.

Answer 9

Net neutrality

Question 10

refers to the gap between
individuals or communities who have access to modern information and communication technology (ICT)—such as the internet,
smartphones, and computers—and those who do not, often due to socioeconomic, geographic, or
educational disparities.

Answer 10

The digital divide

Question 11

IMPACT ON SOCIETY - Students with internet access can access online courses, educational
resources, and virtual classrooms. Those without it may fall behind

Answer 11

Education

Question 12

IMPACT ON SOCIETY
Access to the internet allows individuals to apply for jobs, freelance,
or start businesses online.

Answer 12

Economic Opportunities

Question 13

IMPACT ON SOCIETY
Telemedicine and online government services are crucial for rural or
underserved populations

Answer 13

Health and Welfare

Question 14

refers to discarded electronic devices and components, including
phones, computers, appliances, and batteries.

Answer 14

E-waste, or electronic waste,

Question 15

aim to reduce the environmental impact of technology by promoting responsible disposal, energy efficiency, and sustainable practices in the tech industry

Answer 15

Policies and regulations

Question 16

E-WASTE MANAGEMENT LAWS:

Answer 16

e Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003), WEEE Directive (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment),

Question 17

promotes proper e-waste disposal and recycling programs.

Answer 17

e Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003)

Question 18

mandates manufacturers to manage the disposal and recycling of their products.

Answer 18

WEEE Directive (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)

Question 19

Energy Efficiency Standards:

Answer 19

1. Google powers & 1. The ENERGY STAR Program

Question 20

its data centers with renewable energy, aiming for carbon-free operations by 2030.

Answer 20

1. Google powers

Question 21

certifies energy-efficient devices,
encouraging manufacturers to adopt sustainable designs.

Answer 21

1. The ENERGY STAR Program

Question 22

e has committed to using 100% recycled materials in its products and reducing its carbon footprint across its entire supply chain.

Answer 22

Apple

Question 23

refers to the use of technology, such as software, robots, and artificial intelligence (AI), to perform tasks with minimal or no human
intervention. Automation is commonly applied in manufacturing, logistics, customer service, and other industries to enhance efficiency and reduce costs.

Answer 23

Automation

Question 24

The concern that automation and AI may replace human workers,
especially in repetitive or low-skill jobs, leading to unemployment in
affected industries.

Answer 24

Job Displacement

Question 25

AI systems can unintentionally reflect biases present in the data they are trained on, leading to unfair or discriminatory decision-making. Example: AI tools used by companies like Amazon were found to favor male candidates over females due to biased training data.

Answer 25

Bias in AI

Question 26

refers to the monitoring of individuals' behavior, activities, or communications to ensure public safety, detect crimes, or prevent threats.

Answer 26

Government surveillance

Question 27

involves suppressing or restricting access to certain information, speech, or content, often enforced by governments or organizations to control public narratives.

Answer 27

Censorship

Question 28

Implications for Data Privacy and Freedom: 1. Concerns:

Answer 28

Excessive surveillance and censorship can lead to loss of personal privacy and hinder freedom of expression.

Question 29

refer to the rights to privacy, freedom of expression, and access to information in online environments. These rights ensure fair and ethical treatment in the digital world

Answer 29

Digital rights

Question 30

The right to express opinions online without fear of censorship, suppression, or retaliation, as long as it aligns with community standards and laws.

Answer 30

FREEDOM OF SPEECH

Question 31

Cyberbullying

Answer 31

refers to the use of digital platforms to harass or demean individuals, often causing emotional harm.

Question 32

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Answer 32

Internet of Things (IoT) . Quantum Computing Autonomous Systems

Question 33

A network of interconnected devices (e.g., smart home systems) that communicate and share data.

Answer 33

Internet of Things (IoT)

Question 34

A type of computing that uses quantum mechanics to process information at speeds exponentially faster than classical computers.

Answer 34

Quantum Computing

Question 35

Technologies that operate without human intervention, such as selfdriving cars or drones.

Answer 35

Autonomous Systems

Question 36

Ethical Questions

Answer 36

1.Transparency 2.Accountability 3.Potential for Misuse

Question 37

kaya pa ba?

Answer 37

KAKAYANIN PARA SA LINTEK NA KINABUKASAN NA 'YAN