Italian Wine Law Flashcards

1
Q

Who oversees Italy’s wine quality classification regime?

A

The Ministry of Agriculture and further regulated through the European Union’s wine organization structure.

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2
Q

What are the four levels of Italian Wine Quality.

A

Vino - used to be Vin da Tavola
Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)
Denominazione di Orignine Controllata (DOC)
Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)

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3
Q

True of False: Indication of origin, vintage and grape variety are required to be stated on bottles at the Vino quality level.

A

False - not required

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4
Q

IGT is called this under the European Union’s wine quality scheme

A

Protected Geographical Indication

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5
Q

When was IGT instituted?

A

1992

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6
Q

What % of grape variety is mandated by IGT to come from the designated winegrowing area?

A

85%

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7
Q

What is the Goria Law?

A

It established the category of Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT) - a more relaxed regulation, offering winemakers wider freedomes

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8
Q

When did IGT’s first appear?

A

1994

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9
Q

When was DOC introduced?

A

1963

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10
Q

When was the first DOC granted? Which DOC?

A

1966
Vernaccia di San Gimignano

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11
Q

How many DOCs in Italy?

A

333

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12
Q

What is a consorzio?

A

An organization composed of the region’s grower-producers, which sets the local wine laws.

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13
Q

When was the DOCG tier introduced?

A

1963

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14
Q

When was the first DOCG granted? When?

A

Brunello di Montalcino
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Barolo
Barbaresco
1980

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15
Q

How many DOCGs in Italy today?

A

76

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16
Q

What is a Novello wine?

A

Nouveau wines in Italy

17
Q

Regulations of novello wines

A

Offer the first taste of any given vintage
Cannot be sold until November 6 of the year of harvest
Minimum 30% carbonic maceration nationwide (some DOC/Gs set stricter thresholds)

18
Q

How many years after DOC approval must a region wait until they can apply to be upgraded to DOCG?

A

10 years

19
Q

How many states in Italy have DOCG?

A

15 out of 20

20
Q

What states in Italy don’t have DOCG?

A

Trentino-Alto Adige
Valle d’Aosta
Liguria
Molise
Calabria

21
Q

What does the Classico zone of any DOC/G typically refer to?

A

Refers to the historic region of production for a given wine region (i.e Chianti Classico)

22
Q

What does Vigne Vecchie mean?

A

Old vines