Italian words (Music Theory 1 &2) Flashcards

1
Q

Piano

A

(P) soft

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2
Q

Forte

A

(f) loud

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3
Q

mezzo piano

A

(mp) moderately soft

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4
Q

mezzo forte

A

(mf) moderately loud

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5
Q

pianissimo

A

(pp) very soft

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6
Q

fortissimo

A

(ff) very loud

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7
Q

Crescendo

A

(>) gradually louder

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8
Q

diminuendo/decrescendo

A

(>) gradually softer

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9
Q

largo

A

very slow

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10
Q

adagio

A

slow

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11
Q

Andante

A

Moving along (walking speed)

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12
Q

Moderato

A

Moderately

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13
Q

Allegro

A

Quickly, cheerfully

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14
Q

Vivace

A

lively and fast

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15
Q

ritardando

A

gradually slower

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16
Q

Accelerando

A

gradually faster

17
Q

Staccato

A

play the note short and choppy

18
Q

accent

A

Play the note louder with special emphasis

19
Q

sforzando

A

A sudden, strong accent.

20
Q

Tenuto

A

Hold the note for its full value

21
Q

Fermata

A

Hold the not longer than its normal value

22
Q

Da Capo

A

(D.C.) Repeat from the beginning

23
Q

Dal Segno

A

(D.S.) repeat from the sign

24
Q

Fine

A

(Fine) the end

25
Q

coda*

A

(looks like a compass) and added ending .