Italy Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

What is the PDO of Italy?

A

Denominazione di Origine Protetta (DOP)

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2
Q

What is the PGI of Italy? What is the requirement?

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)

Same requirements of DOC but must be bottled in region of production and pass a Ministry of Agriculture tasting

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3
Q

What are the three models that all DOC and DOCG follow?

A
  1. Locale
  2. Grapes pus Locale
  3. Historical
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4
Q

Define the term - Classico

A

The original part of an appellation before it was expanded

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5
Q

Define the term - Riserva

A

Much abused term that implies higher alcohol or extended aging

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6
Q

Define Passito

A

A wine making process taking dried (not botrytis infected) grapes.

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7
Q

What are the three DOC or DOCG that produce sweet white passito?

A

Recioto di Soave
Passito di Pantelleria
Tuscants Vin Santo

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8
Q

Is Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG a red or white passito? Is it dry or sweet

A

Dry full bodied high alcohol reds

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9
Q

Is Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG dry or sweet Passito?

A

Sweet red passito with lighter alcohol

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10
Q

What are the three types of soil of Italy?

A

Marine
Volcanic
Alluvial

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11
Q

The Veneto, Trentino, Alto Adige all have a history of what kind of Viticulture?

A

Pergola - or high trellising

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12
Q

Define Alberello

A

Bush trained shoots

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13
Q

Define Cordone Speronato

A

Single Cordon

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14
Q

What are the 8 sub regions of Piemonte and their Grape Varietal?

A
  1. Barolo - Nebbiolo
  2. Barbaresco - Nebbiolo
  3. Langhe - Nebbiolo
  4. Roero - Nebbiolo
  5. Barbaera d’ Asti - Barbera
  6. Dolcetto d’ Alba - Dolcetto
  7. Dogliani - Dolcetto
  8. Gavi - Cortese
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15
Q

What is DOCG Franciacorta reserved exclusively for?

A

Traditional Method Sparkling Wine

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16
Q

What are the two soil types of Barolo?

A
  1. Blue Tinted Tortonian

2. Helvetian

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17
Q

What two communes in Barolo have Blue Tinted Tortonian?

A
  1. La Morra
  2. Barolo

Softer fruiter and early mature style

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18
Q

What two communes have Helvetian soils?

A

Monforte
Serralunga

Makes more structured in style

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19
Q

Describe the text book character of Barbera grown on clay soils of Barbera d’Asit

A

Sour Cherry and Savory Notes

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20
Q

What are the two sub regions of the trentino alto adige region?

A
  1. Trentino

2. Alto Adige

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21
Q

Alto Adige produces what 5 White Wines?

A
  1. Pinot Grigio
  2. Traminer Aromatico
  3. Pinot Bianco
  4. Sauv Blanc
  5. Riesling
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22
Q

Whats another name for Traminer Aromatico?

A

Gewurztraminer

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23
Q

Trentino is known for what?

A

Pinot Grigio

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24
Q

What two DOCs is Friuli Venezia Giulia known for?

A
  1. Grave del Friuli

2. Collio

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25
The Piemonte is located where in Italy?
North West
26
Trentino Alto Adige, Froiuli Venezia Giulia, Veneto, Valpolicella and Bardonlino and Soave are all located wherer?
North East Italy
27
What French region inspires the blends of Grave del Friuli?
Bordeaux
28
Collio DOC produces what styles of wine?
Red and White - international and local varietals
29
The Veneto is known for what two DOCs?
Soave and Valpolicella
30
What soil type is found in Valpolicella?
Limestone and Granite Slopes
31
What is the principal grape of Valpolicella?
Corvina
32
What two passito wines are home in Valpolicella Classico?
Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG and Recioto della Valpolicella
33
What famous style of wine is found in Bardolino DOC's Bardolino Chiaretto DOC?
Rose
34
Saove DOC is made with what grape varietal?
Garganega
35
What are the the textbook characteristics of Soave Classico?
High Acid | Floral notes of Chamomile and Iris
36
What sub region of Central Italy is home to Lambrusco?
Emilia - Romagna
37
What is the DOC known for the highest quality Lambrusco?
Sangiovese di Romagna DOC
38
What is the main grape varietal of Tuscany?
Sangiovese
39
What are the 7 sub regions of Tuscany
1. Bolgheri 2. Brunello di Montalcino 3. Chianti 4. Chianti Classico 5. Vernaccia di San Gimignano 6. Vino Nobile di Montepulciano 7. Toscana
40
What are the four most common blending varietals (two local / two international) in Chianti?
Colorino Canaiolo Cabernet Merlot
41
What is the min aging for Brunello di Montalcino?
5 years in ok - the highest in all of Italy
42
What is the base wine of Brunello di Montalicino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?
Sangiovese
43
What are the 3 DOCs of the Tuscan coast known for high quality
1. Bolgheri DOC 2. Montecucco DOC 3. Montecucco DOC
44
What is the one white wine DOCG in Tuscany?
Vernaccia di San Gimignano
45
What varietal is Marche known for?
Verdicchio
46
What DOC is produces the majority of of Verdicchio?
Verdicchio di Castelli di Jesi DOC
47
What two appellations in Marche that produce red wines from the Montepulciano grape varietal?
Conero | Rosso Piceno
48
Umbria is known for what DOC?
Orvieto
49
What three varietals make up the inexpensive wines from Orvieto?
Grechetto Trebbiano Malvasia
50
Lazio is known for what DOC? made up of what white varietal?
Frascati DOC Malvasia
51
Abruzzo and Molize is home to what two varietals tat share the name of their DOCS?
Montepulicano Trebbiano
52
What subregion of Italy is home to more DOCGs than anywhere else in the south?
Campania
53
What is the grape varietal of Taurasia DOCG?
Aglianico
54
Puglia is known for what two DOCs that have a reputation for Port like medicinal intensity and based on a bled of Negroamaro and Malcasia Nera?
Salice Salentino | Copertino
55
Describe the region of Basilicata and its one DOC Agliancio del Vulture?
Mountainous region Rivals Taurisia as the souths finest reds
56
Calabria produces half a milion hectolitres of wine. How much is seen outside of the region? And what two varietals?
Very little to none 1. Gaglioppo 2. Magliocco
57
What region has the largest area under the vine?
Sicily
58
What are the traditional red and white varietals of Sicily
Red - Nero d Avola | White - Inzolia
59
What DOC in Sicily produces a lush dessert wine from dried Moscato grapes?
Passito di Pantelleria
60
What varietal is Cannonau?
Grenache