Italy Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is the climate of Northern Italy?

A

Continental - cool

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2
Q

What are the three classifications for Italian wines?

A

Vino - blanco, rosso, rosato - grapes without geographical location
IGP/IGT - Indicazione Geografica Protetta
DOP/DOCG - Denominazione di origine Protetta

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3
Q

What does Classico refer to on an Italian wine label?

A

theoretically from a superior vineyard within a DOC

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4
Q

What does Riserva refer to on an Italian wine label?

A

generally, higher alcohol and extended oak aging

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5
Q

What does Superiore refer to on an italian wine label?

A

depending on appellation, either higher alcohol or longer aging

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6
Q

What is Spumante?

A

Sparkling wine

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7
Q

What is Frizzante?

A

Lightly sparkling wine

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8
Q

What is Secco?

A

Dry wine

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9
Q

What is Amabile?

A

Off Dry wine

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10
Q

What is Dolce?

A

Sweet wine

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11
Q

What is Recioto/Passito?

A

most often a sweet wine made from dried grapes

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12
Q

Name some regions of Northern Italy

A
Piedmont
Trentino Alto Adige
Veneto
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Lombardy
Emilia Romagna
Valle d'Aosta
Liguria
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13
Q

What is notable about the climate in Piedmont?

A

There is a rain shadow effect from the Alps

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14
Q

What is the soil of Piedmont?

A

limestone and sandstone

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15
Q

What are the grapes of Piedmont?

A

Moscato
Cortese
Arneis

Nebbiolo
Barbera
Dolcetto
Brachetto

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16
Q

What are the appellations of Piedmont?

A
Barolo
Barbaresco
Moscato d'Asti
Barbera d'Asti
Gavi
Brachetto d'Acqui
17
Q

What grapes are used in Barolo and Barbaresco wines?

A

100% Nebbiolo

18
Q

What is the notable vinification technique for Barolo and Barbaresco

A

long oak aging - legal parameters apply
Barolo 38 months aging (minimum 18 months in oak)
Barbaresco 26 months aging (minimum 9 months oak)

19
Q

What grape is used in wines from Gavi and where is this?

A

Cortese - dry white wine. Gavi is an AOP of Piedmont which is in N Italy

20
Q

What wine is made in Brachetto d’Acqui

A

Sweet sparkling reds from Brachetto grape

21
Q

What are the grapes of Lombardy and where is this?

A

Lombardy is a region in N Italy
Chardonnay
Pinot Bianco

Nebbiolo
Pinot Nero

22
Q

What are the AOPs of Lombardy?

A

Franciacorta

Valtellina

23
Q

What are the grapes used in Franciacorta and what wine is produced?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Nero

Sparkling wines

24
Q

What would a wine from Valtellina be like

A

Red. Nebbiolo. oak aged dry red

25
What are the grapes of Trentino - Alto Adige?
Pinot Grigio Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Bianco Merlot Lagrein
26
What are the AOP's of Trentino - Alto Adige?
Trentino | Alto-Adige
27
What are the appellations of Veneto?
Soave Prosecco Valpolicella Amarone
28
What is the grape is Soave?
Garganega
29
What is the grape in Prosecco?
Glera
30
What are the grapes in Valpolicella?
Corvina Rondinella. Dry reds
31
What are the grapes of Amarone?
Corvina Rondinella
32
How is Amarone wine made and what distinguishes it?
By the appassimento process Grpaes are dried for weeks Wine is dry/off dry and has high alcohol
33
What are the grapes of Friuli Venezia Giulia
Pinot Grigio Sauvignon Blanc Friulano Merlot
34
What are the grapes of Emilia Romagna
Red.. Lambrusco. dry and sweet sparkling reds
35
What are the regions of Central Italy?
``` Tuscany Umbria Abruzzo Marches Latium ```