Italy Flashcards
(38 cards)
When DOCG was stablished
1963
When was Barolo, Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC
1980
When was Gloria’s Law stablished.
1992
First IGT
1994
Climate in Piedmont
Continental climate. Alps provide a ‘rain shadow’ effect.
Native grape in Piedmont
Nebbiolo
3 major Piedmontese red grapes
Nebbiolo
Dolcetto
Barbera
Wines made with Nebbiolo
High Acid
high alcohol
extreme tannin
Wines made with Dolcetto
tannic wines
fruit driven, lower in acid.
Most planted grape in Piedmont?
Barbera, produces high acidity, low tannins
Other red grapes in Piedmont
Brachetto Grignolio Ruche Croatina Vespolina Freisa.
Moscato Bianco a.k.a.
Muscat a Petits Grains, most planted white grape.
White grapes in Piedmont
Cortese
Arneis
Erbaluce
Favorita (Vermentino)
How many DOC and DOCG are in Piedmont
17 DOCG
42 DOC
Most prestigious DOCG;s
Barolo and Barbaresco
Classic aromas of Barolo
Tar, truffle, rose petals, dried fruits. Moderate concentration and orange-tinged even in youth.
Most popular communes where Barolo is produced
La Morra Barolo Serralunga d'Alba Monteforte d'Alba Castiglione Falletto (almost 90% of the DOCG)
How long Barolo needs to be aged by law
38 months from the 1st of Nov of the harvest year. Only 18 months in oak
How long Barolo riserva needs to be aged?
Requires 62 months prior release.
Traditional Barolo producers
Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Mascarello
Giuseppe Rinaldi
Modern Barolo producers
Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Altare
Barbaresco DOCG style
Perfumed
tannic
ageworthy
slightly lighter in body and more elegant
How long Barbaresco needs to be aged?
26 months from the 1st of Nov of the harvest, including at least 9 months in cask.
How long Barbaresco Riserva needs to be aged?
50 months