Italy!!! Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

This DOCG must be aged for a minimum of just over 4 years before release. Two years on wood, at least 4 months in bottle. It may not be sold before January 1st if the 5th year following harvest

A

Brunello di Montalcino

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2
Q

Lambrusco is a famous fizzy wine produced in __________ - __________ including 3 DOCs.

A

Emilia-Romagna

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3
Q

Two DOCGs Umbria

A

Montefalco Sarantino (100% Sagrantino grapes) and Torgiano Rosso Riserva (min of 70% Sangiovese)

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4
Q

High acid, darkly colored, cherry, herbal licorice and menthol favored - grape expression of ______________; widely planted in Piedmont

A

Barbera; best in Alba and - Asti

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5
Q

The sweet wine of Veneto

A

Recioto del Valpolicella

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6
Q

Chiavennasca is another name for the ___________ grape grown Lombardy

A

Nebbiolo

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7
Q

Roero DOCG

A

Red and white DOCG; lighter version of Nebbiolo from the hills of Tanaro River (Barbaresco); Roero Arnies is the white wine, made from the Arneis grape.

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9
Q

Methodo Classico sparkling wine produced in Lombardy

A

Franciacorta ( Frahnch-ah-cortah)

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10
Q

Nizza DOCG

A

Separated from Barbera d’ Asti DOCG requires 100% Barbera and minimum of 18 months aging; 30 months for riserva

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11
Q

Prugnolo Gentile

A

Name for Sangiovese grape in Rosso di Montepulciano

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12
Q

Serralunga D’Alba, Monteforte d’Alba, Castiglione Falleto produces ________ wines that are ___________

A

Barolo brawny harsh tannic wines

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13
Q

Grape is a relative to Sauvignon blanc

A

Friulano grown in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

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14
Q

White DOCG wine of Emilia-Romagna

A

Albana di Romagna

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15
Q

La Morra and Barolo produce barolos that are

A

Softer, more perfumes, and less tannic. 6-8 years of aging

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16
Q

Glera grape makes what type of wine

A

Prosecco

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17
Q

Region known as ______ _________ which is triangular shaped stretching across the top of Italy (almost side to side). Large portion falls in the fertile Po Valley

A

Emilia-Romagna

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18
Q

The only DOCG in Sicily

A

Cerasuolo di Vittoria blend of Nero d’ Avola and Frappato

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19
Q

Prominent appellation of Calabria located in the “boots” toe

A

Ciro DOC; Rosso using the Gaglioppo grape and white made from Greco Bianco

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20
Q

___________ is a robust, dark colored grape grown in Puglia.

A

Negroamaro

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22
Q

Region Known for white wines made from Verdicchio, pecorino and passerina. Know also for red blends made from Montepulciano and Sangiovese (Conero DOCG)

A

Marches - located on Adriatic coast

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23
Q

Region that produces Marsala

A

Sicily

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24
Q

What region surrounds the city of Rome?

A

Lazio; produces a range of grapes but known for Frascati DOC and Est! Est! Est! Di Montefiascone

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25
Q

Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio

A

Produced in red, white roasato supmante and liquoroso styles

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27
Q

Describe the Asti method

A

It’s a way to create sparkling wine with some residual sugar. It’s a single fermentation that is done in a pressurized tank. The wine is cooled down below fermentation temp to stop fermentation. This leaves residual sugar and low alcohol.

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28
Freisa
Grape relative to Nebbiolo; acidic and tannic, if planted in right areas and right wine making techniques can rival Barbaresco and Barolo
29
Colli or colline
Hill(s)
30
The term used for Sangiovese in the region of Scansano
Morellino
31
Region surrounding the city of Naples
Campania; known for Taurasi DOCG made from Aglianico grape
32
Region located in the Apennines between Marches and Tuscany
Umbria; known for Orvieto DOC - white wine made from Grechetto and Trebbiano grapes; typically dry but sometimes sweet styles.
33
Saten
Brut blanc de blanc from Lombardy
35
Brachetto d’ Acqui DOCG
Wines made from Brachetto grape. Widely distributed as slightly sweet, sparkling w red berry aromas
37
Montepulciano d’ Abruzzo
From Abruzzo - 85% Montepulciano with Sangiovese
38
Orvieto DOC
White wine made with Trebbiano and Grechetto.... typically dry white but can be semi-dry and semi sweet and sweet
39
Primitive dimanduria Dolce naturals, Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva, castel del Monte Rosso Riserva, Castel del Monte Bombino Nero are DOCG’s in
Puglia
40
Amarone Della Valpolicella
A dry still wine made by appassimento method allowed to fully ferment and results in a high alcohol wine - 15 to 16%; firm tannins and high acidity. $$$$
41
``` Colli Arentini Colli Fiorentini Colli Senas Collins picaresque Matalbano Montespertoli Rufina ```
Chianti DOCG regions
42
A Tuscan wine that uses 10-20% cab sauv and cab Franc
Carmignano
43
What wine region surrounds the City of Naples?
Campania
44
Term for fully sparkling
Spumante
46
This form of Nebbiolo is known for rich, spicy, tobacco, dark fruit, floral aromas and mouth watering acidity
Barbaresco
47
Region that produces Orvieto
Umbria
51
Recioto
Sweet wine produced by chilling the wine during fermentation to reach desired alcohol and sweetness
51
Piedmont Nebbiolo ripens earlier and has lighter softer tannins in ___________ than ______________.
Barbaresco than Barolo
52
Gavi DOCG
Produces crisp floral white wine made from the Cortese grape. Also known as Cortese du Gavi or Gavi del coming di Gavi
53
Abruzzo has two DOCGS what are they
Collins Teramane Montepulciano d’ Abruzzo DOCG and Tullum (Terre Tollesi) DOCG
54
What is Abruzzo known for?
The Montepulciano grape; DOC 85% Montepulciano and Sangiovese is permitted as a blend
56
Red wines of Umbria
Montefalco Sagrantino made from Sagrantino grapes and Torgiano Rosso Riserva (70% Sangiovese)
57
Main grapes of Frascati and Est! Est! eat!
Trebbiano and Malvasia
59
Italy has Approx _____ DOCG and _________ DOCs
75; 334
60
What is found in the Trento DoC
Sparkling wines made in Trentino
60
A co-op of 60 grape growers in Barbaresco who own best sites and pool grapes together for awesome wines.
Produttori del Barbaresco
61
High volume area of Italy that produces wines made with Vermentino and red wines made w a local grape called Cannonau (Grenache or Garnacha)
Sardinia
62
Primary grapes of Marsala
Catarratto, Grillo and Inzolia among others
63
Valpolicella Classico
Low ABV lighter color lighter body very cherry driven - spring/summer wine - pizza pasta
64
Sudtirol is another name for ....
Trentino- alto adige (northern Italy region) borders Austria and. German is common.
65
Main grape of Taurasi
Anglianico
67
Name the region produces Nebbiolo using partial dried grapes that results in a high alcohol wine (rich and dry in flavor)
Lombardy and grape is known as Chiavennasca
67
Sparkling wines produced in the Piedmonte
Asti moscato d’asti Brachetto d’asti
67
In addition to ___________, Treiso and Neive are known for ____________ wines.
Barbaresco
68
Classification approved in 2014 for the use of high quality estate grown grapes
Chianti Classico Gran Selezione
69
What three grapes make Amarone Wine?
Corvina, Molinara, and Rondinella
69
Best value wine of the Veneto?
Valpolicella Superiore Ripasso Made by Ripasso process using the pomace from the amarone grapes; tends to be med body, rich, soft complex. $$ transition wine for cab lovers Pairs well w steak mushrooms
69
Name for Rose in the Veneto and other parts of Italy
Chiaretto
72
White grape DOC in Abruzzo
Trebbiano d’ Abruzzo
73
Gattinara and Ghemme DOCG
Nebbiolo based blends (Spanna)
74
What is the appassimento method
Pick ripe grapes and may them out to dry for several months. Then the grapes go through fermentation.
74
Valpolicella Superiore
Everyday drinking wine min alcohol 12% one year in wood. Tends to be a bit darker in color than the Classico $$
74
Leading grape of Piedmont (acreage)
Barbera
75
Montefalco
A town or place
76
The original super Tuscan
Sassicaia (sassy - ki- ya)
77
Fiano di Avellino DOCG and Greco di Tufo DOCG
Two whites grown in Campania using volcanic soils
78
What is ripasso
When left over sediment, lees from amarone is used to ferment a younger wine
78
Traminer is
Gewurztraminer
78
What is made from 100% moscato Bianco grapes?
Asti - intensely aromatic, wine with peach and apricot flavors
78
White blends and and orange wines are produced in this region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Collio
79
Oro, ambra, and Rubinho are types of
Marsala
81
Soave is made with at least 70% of the ___________ grape and remaining verdicchio, Chardonnay or both.
Garganega
83
Barbers d’ Asti DOCG
Approved in 2008 as a DOCG for red wines with at least 90% Barbera
84
Chiavennasca
Nebbiolo that grows in Lombardy (from Valtellina) at foothills of alps
84
Grape variety of Gavi
Cortese ( Cortese di Gavi)
85
Franciacorta DOCG is known for its
Sparkling wines made using the metodo classic with charddonay, Pinot bianco, Pinot Nero grapes.
85
Dessert wine in Veneto (DOCG)
Recioto Della Valpolicella | Made by halting the fermentation process to leave residual sugar.
87
Term known for their quality sparkling wines
Metodo classico
87
Tuscany’s white DOCG wine?
Vernaccia di San gimignano ( giminino) Crisp fragrant
87
Sweet fruit, earth bitterness and smooth acid characteristics of _______ grape. Grown in the piedmont.
Dolcetto; Alba, Dogliani, and Langhe best areas