Italy mock stats + facts Flashcards

6X (37 cards)

1
Q

international trade 1913 increased by

A

6 X

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2
Q

1895-1915 GDP increased by

A

31 billion lira

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3
Q

1913 elections liberal seats in Parliament drop from…to

A

370 - 318

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4
Q

1912 extension of franchise (how much did electorate increase by?)

A

3 - 8 million

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5
Q

Treaty of London land promised

A

irredente lands of South Tyrol, Trentino, Istria, part of Dalmatia, and share in Turkish and german colonies

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6
Q

Battle of Caporetto 1917

A

Italians pushed back 100 miles

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7
Q

Biennio Rosso trade unions membership increase

A

250K to 2 million

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8
Q

Giolitti reforms during Bienno Rosso

A

8 hr working day
legalising some land occupation
bread subsidies

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9
Q

1919 Proportional Representation election results

A

liberals only gain 181 seats
PSI gain 156 seats (largest party)

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

1921 election results

A

fascists gain 7%

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12
Q

1921 ‘New Programme’

A

compulsory military service,
tax proportional to income,
privatisation of nationalised industries

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13
Q

1922 General strike

A

lasts 24 hrs as left couldn’t resist fascist violence

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14
Q

1923 Corfu successes

A

Mussolini received 50 million lira he demanded

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15
Q

Acerbo law passed by

A

303 votes to 40

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16
Q

1924 Treaty of Rome

A

Italy receive Fiume

17
Q

1924 election results

A

Fascists gain 66% of the vote

18
Q

Rossi Memorandum 1924

A

Fascists demanded Mussolini to embrace authoritarian ideas or face replacement

19
Q

ONB (fascist youth group) membership

A

7 million by 1937, cumpolsory for those over 8 by 1932

20
Q

OND membership

A

reached 4 million

21
Q

1926 Battle of the Lira

A

revalue the Lira at 92 to the pound instead of 150

22
Q

Lateran Pacts

23
Q

1929 Depression weaknesses

A

unemployment rose to almost 2 million

24
Q

1929 Depression successes

A

5,000 KM of railway electrified, company shares supported by IRI

25
pacification of Libya
1931
26
1935 invasion of Abyssinia
500K Abyssinians dead, 250K Italians had to stay and fight, lira had to be devalued by 40%
27
Battle of Gudalajara 1937 cost
14 billion lira
28
invasion of Greece 1940
took 0.5 million Italian troops
29
1940 Battle of Taranto
British destroy over half Italian fleet
30
1941 retreat in North Africa
Italians advanced 60 miles into Egypt before halting, British capture 380K Italians by mid 1941
31
Stalingrad 1943
over 200K Italians sent to USSR and wiped out
32
WW1 casualties
650K + 1 million wounded
33
WW1 economic impact
wages fall by 25%, value of lira falls by 25%, inflation 4x, trade union membership increase 8X
34
PSI growth after WW1
50K to 200K, gain 31% votes
35
rule by decree passed
Nov 1922
36
1922-26 people killed by Fascist regime
400, compared to 4K
37
Battle of the Births
birth rate decreased from 147/1k to 112/1K