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Wein > Italy - North > Flashcards

Italy - North Flashcards

1
Q

26 Valpolicella Classico DOC and Soave Classico DOC, both located in their respective foothills, have similar soils.
What are those soils?

A

limestone, clay, volcanic soils

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2
Q

27 What are the 2 styles of red wines in Veneto made using the passito process?

A

Amarone della Valpolicella, Recioto della Valpolicella

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3
Q

28 When a winemaker knows they’re going to use the passito process, when do they harvest the grapes and when do they start fermenting them?

A

The grapes are picked up early when they are still high in acidity and dried indoors, concentrating sugars and flavours.
fermenting starts in winter months

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4
Q

29 How is Valpolicella Ripasso made?

A

Shortly before the Amarone della Valpolicella finishes the fermentation, its unpressed skins are drained off and added to a vat of Valpolicella that has finished its fermentation.
The Amarone skins continue ferment and increase the colour, flavour and tannins to the wine.
Body M-Full, Tannins M-H
stewed red cherries, plums

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5
Q

30 Recioto della Valpolicella is made with fresh, semi-dried, or fully dried grapes?

A

semi-dried

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6
Q

31 Recioto della Valpolicella wines are dry, semi-sweet, or sweet?

A

Sweet. intense red fruit flavours
Alcohol H, Body F, Tannins M-H

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7
Q

32 Which sparkling wine DOC in Veneto is shared with Friuli?

A

Prosecco DOC

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8
Q

33 What 2 influences help cool down the warm climate of Veneto?

A

lie in the foothills of the Alps benefiting from cooling influences from high altitudes (high diurnal range) and breezes from Lake Garda

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9
Q

34 The flat plains in southern Veneto, where a lot of inexpensive wine is made, are affected by what?

A

Moist air and fog from the River Po.
increasing the number of spray is needed to combat disease and rot.

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10
Q

35 The vineyards on the flat land near the Pò River are planted mostly to which grapes?
Under which IGT are these grapes usually bottled?

A

Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, Garganega, Trebbiano
Corvina, Merlot
High volume, inexpensive Veneto IGT

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11
Q

36 Many wines that have been labeled as Veneto IGT are now using this newer DOC.
In what year was this newer DOC launched?

A

DOC delle Venezie. It was launched in 2017

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12
Q

37 Describe the 2 distinct areas of Soave.

A
  1. Northen - Soave Classico DOC
    foothills of Alps - higer altitude
    soil: limestone, clay, volcanic soils - cool
    slow down ripening, H acidity
    capable of maturing for years - almonds, honey
  2. Southern - Soave DOC
    flat plain near the River Po
    soil: sandy alluvial soils - warmer
    aid ripening, M acidity
    meant to be drunk young
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13
Q

38 What is the main grape used in Soave and Soave Classico?

A

Garganega
M-H acidity, M body
red apple, pear, stone fruit, white pepper

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14
Q

39 Grapes grown in the foothills in Soave can use which DOC?

A

Soave Clossico DOC

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15
Q

40 Amarone della Valpolicella: is it dry, off-dry, or sweet?

A

dry or off-dry

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16
Q

41 What is Italy’s northernmost region?

A

Alto Adige

17
Q

42 How are the majority of wines from Trentino-Alto Adige labelled: by grape varietal, by fantasy name, or by zone?

A

by zone: Alto Adige DOC, Trentino DOC

18
Q

43 What are the main white grapes of Alto Adige?

And the main white grapes of Trentino?

A

Alto Adige DOC- Pinot Grigio, (Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Blanc)
Trentino DOC- Pinot Grigio

19
Q

44 What are the main red grapes of Alto Adige?

And the main red grapes of Trentino?

A

Alto Adige DOC - (Schiava)
Trentino DOC - (Merlot, Teroldego)

20
Q

45 Are there any DOCGs in Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

No

21
Q

46 What is the climate of Trentino and Alto Adige?

A

Moderate climate with dry summers and low rainfall during the growing season

22
Q

47 What 2 bodies of water provide moderating influences to Trentino-Alto Adige?

A

River Adige, Lake Garda

23
Q

48 Trentino-Alto Adige is in the foothills of which mountain range?

A

the Alps, shelter the vineyards from rain
Alto Adige - higer altitudes, large diurnal range
Trentino - protect the region from the cooling effects from Lake Garda

24
Q

49 Where are vineyards planted in Alto Adige and what aspect do they have?

A

foothills of the Alps
south-east- and south-west-facing

25
Q

50 Vineyards in Trentino are planted where: on the valley floor, on slopes, or both?

A

valley floor and slopes

26
Q

51 Trentino is north or south of Alto Adige?

A

south

27
Q

52 What factors make Trentino slightly warmer than Alto Adige?

A

more southerly latitude
lower altitude
the Alps to the west side ot the valley that protect the region from the cooling influences of Lake Garda

28
Q

53 The northeastern region of Friuli abuts which countries?

A

Slovenia, Austria

29
Q

54 Friuli receives airflow from which two sources?

A

the Alps, Adriatic Sea

30
Q

55 What is the climate of northern Friuli?

What is the climate of southern Friuli?

A

northern Friuli - moderate continental

southern Friuli - warm maritime

30
Q

57 What is Friuli’s most prevalent red grape?

A

Merlot

30
Q

56 What is the most prevalent white grape in Friuli?

A

Pinot Grigio, (Friulano - another important white grape in Friuli)

31
Q

59 What are the 3 most important DOCs in Friuli?

A

plain: Friuli Grave DOC
hills: Collio DOC, Collio Orientali DOC

32
Q

60 VSP training is quite common in northern Italy, but Pergola trellising can be found there.
What is Pergola trellising and what are its advantages?

A

The vine canopy is trained high with the fruit hanging down below a horizontal canopy of leaves.
This protect the grapes from sunburn, allowing air to circulate, minimising the risk of rot.
It is used for wines require H acidity and L sugar levels, eg. sparkling wine grapes; wines need to be free from damage and disease, eg. wines made from dried grapes

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