Italy post-WW2 Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

3 main challenges post-WW2

A

-Economic and social
-Political *
-Foreign

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2
Q

What did Italians lack post WW2?

A

Food and clean water

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3
Q

What was high following WW2?

A

Unemployment; millions unemployed.
Cost of living: 23x higher than in 1938.

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4
Q

What type of killings occurred post- WW2? How many?

A

Partisan revenge killings; 30,000 following Germany’s surrender.

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5
Q

What did Italy vote to become after WW2? When? How many voted for this?

A

A republic; June 1946; 12.7 million vs 10.7 million.

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6
Q

What electoral system was introduced? Who could vote?

A

PR. Everyone, and women for the first time.

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7
Q

Who won the majority of the vote?

A

Christian Democrats (37%), socialists (21%), communists (19%).

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8
Q

What did the president become? Who was the PM elected by?

A

-Symbolic
-Parliament.

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9
Q

Where did Italy lose lands?

A

Africa

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10
Q

What did Italy have to do with Fiume?

A

Give it back to Yugoslavia.

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11
Q

Who did Italy have to pay compensation to?

A

Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece.

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