Item B-12 Flashcards

1
Q

Motivating Operations

A

MOs alter the value of things for a particular person in a particular context and time.

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2
Q

Establishing Operations (EO)

A

A type of motivating operation that makes a stimulus more desirable (more effective as a reinforcer).

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3
Q

Provide two examples of “Establishing Operations (EO)”

A

Water when thirsty
Wine when stressed

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4
Q

Abolishing Operations (AO)

A

A type of motivating operation that makes the stimulus less desirable (less effective as a reinforcer).

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5
Q

Provide two examples of “Abolishing Operations (AO)”

A

Dessert after a large appetizer and entree
Noticing a “red flag” while on a first date

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6
Q

Unconditioned Motivating Operations (UMOs)

A

Does not require any learning to have a value altering effect

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7
Q

Conditioned Motivating Operants

A

are learned, and depend on the person and their context

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8
Q

Conditioned Motivating Operation Reflexive (CMO-R)

A

A condition or object that signals a worsening or improving of conditions.

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9
Q

Provide two examples of “Conditioned Motivating Operation Reflexive (CMO-R)”

A

Feeling a cramp in your stomach increases the value of ibuprofen
Grabbing your umbrella when you see rain clouds

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10
Q

Conditioned Motivating Operation Transitive (CMO-T)

A

An environmental variable that establishes/abolishes the effectiveness of another stimulus as a reinforcer.

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11
Q

Provide two examples of “Conditioned Motivating Operation Transitive (CMO-T)”

A

Needing your key to unlock your door
Need your car key to start your car

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12
Q

Conditioned Motivating Operation Surrogate (CMO-S)

A

A stimulus that acquired its effectiveness as an MO by being paired with another, previously established, MO.

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13
Q

Provide two examples of “Conditioned Motivating Operation Surrogate (CMO-S)”

A

You’re not tired, but the sight of a Starbucks sign made you want coffee.

You wore a tank top because it was sunny outside, only to find out it was windy and chilly.

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