ITU Flashcards

1
Q

Factores de riesgo ITU baja

A

Vejiga neurogénica
Cateterismo
Hiperplasia prostática benigna

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2
Q

Factores de riesgo PNA

A

Tumor
Litialsis
Estenosis
Bacteriuria en embarazasa

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3
Q

Principales bacterias en ITU baja

A

E.coli
K.pneumoniae
Proteus mirabilis
Enterococcus faecalis

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4
Q

Principales bacterias en cistitis complicada

A

E.coli
Klebsiella
P.aeruginosa
Enterobacter

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5
Q

Principales bacterias en PNA

A

E.coli
Klebsiella
P.aerugionsa
Enterobacter

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6
Q

Principales bacterias en urosepsis

A

E.coli
Klebsiella
P.aeruginosa
Enterobacter

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7
Q

E.coli uropatogénico: generalidades

A

Bacilo G(-)
Oxidasa (-) catalasa (+)
Móvil
Anaerobio facultativo

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8
Q

E.coli uropatogénica: patogenicidad

A

Flagelo: movilidad
Pilli y otras adherencias
Sideróforos
Toxina
Genera reservorio intracelular en urotelio

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9
Q

Diagnóstico de ITU

A

Orina de 2º chorro, sondaje o punción vesical.

Cultivo en Agar Mac Conkey

Pruebas Bq

Estudio de susceptibilidad

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10
Q

Tratamiento ITU bajo riesgo

A

Empírico: nitrofurantonína, ciprofloxacino o levofloxacino

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11
Q

Tratamiento ITU alto riesgo

A

Empírico: bLactámicos orales/ertapenem + fluoroquinolonas (cistitis)

CFX + cotrimoxazol. Amoxi+clavu,

Cefalo de 3ª

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12
Q
A
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