IUPAC Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

1 Carbon alkane

A

Methane

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2
Q

2 Carbon alkane

A

Ethane

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3
Q

3 Carbon alkane

A

Propane

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4
Q

4 Carbon alkane

A

Butane

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5
Q

Ending of substituent on alkane

A

-yl

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6
Q

Alkyl halide prefix (iodine)

A

Iodo

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7
Q

Alkyl halide suffix ( iodine)

A

-yl iodide

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8
Q

Suffix of alkenes

A

-ene

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9
Q

Suffix of alkynes

A

-yne

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10
Q

Ether

A

Two alkanes joined in the middle by an O

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11
Q

Amines

A

Have a nitrogen in an alkane

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12
Q

Alcohol naming

A

Hydroxy

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13
Q

Naming an ether

A

Two alkyl substitutents with ether at the end

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14
Q

Naming amines

A

Suffix of amine with substituent group (ie ethyl)

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15
Q

Naming asymmetrical amines

A

Use N with any substituent attached to a nitrogen

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16
Q

Aldehyde naming

A

Replace E with AL suffix

17
Q

Ketone naming

A

Replace E with -one suffix

18
Q

6 carboxylic acid derivatives

A

Carboxylic acid, amide, acetic anhydride, nitrile, acid halide, ester

19
Q

Amide

A

Ester with a nitrogen

20
Q

Naming carboxylic acid

A

Replace e with -oic acid

21
Q

Naming acid halides

A

Replace E with -oyl halide

22
Q

Naming esters

A

Substituent’s end with -yl. Replace E with - oate

23
Q

Naming amides

A

Substitutents attached to nitrogen have N and -yl ending and compound has an amide ending

24
Q

Naming acetic anhydride

A

List substituents on either side in alphabetical order with -oic and end name with anhydride

25
Nitrile
End compound with nitrile
26
Substituent on nitrobenzene
NO2
27
Substituent on toluene
CH3
28
Substituent on phenol
OH
29
Substituent on aniline
NH2
30
Substituent on benzenesulfonic acid
SO3H
31
Substituent on anisole
OCH3
32
Styrene
CH=CH2
33
Naming spiroalkanes
Spiro[a.b]parent name from least to greatest
34
Naming bicycle alkanes
Bicyclo[a.b.c] parent name from highest to lowest