iupac naming rules

Question 1

prefix(1,2,3,4,5,6)

Answer 1

-meth
-eth
-prop
-but
-pent
-hex

Question 2

alkane(c-c)

Answer 2

suffix-ane e.g. propane

Question 3

alkene( c=c)

Answer 3

suffix-ene e.g. propene

Question 4

halogenalkane(-f , -cl, -br, -i)

Answer 4

prefix- iodo, chloro, flouro, bromp e.g. bromoethane

Question 5

alcohol( -O-H-)

Answer 5

suffix- ol e.g. propanol

Question 6

aldehyde( H
|
-O=O)

Answer 6

suffix- al e.g. propanal

Question 7

ketone( C=O)

Answer 7

suffix- one e.g. propanone

Question 8

carboxilic acid (COOH)

Answer 8

suffix- oic acid e.g. ethanoic acid

Question 9

nitrile [C(triple bond)C]

Answer 9

suffix-nitrile e.g. propanenitrile

Question 10

amine( H
|
N-H)

Answer 10

suffix-amine e.g. ethanamine

Question 11

ester(COO)

Answer 11

suffix-oate e.g ethyl propanoate

Question 12

guidance for naming

Answer 12

-must be the longest carbon chain containing the functional group
-number the chain from the side which gives the functional group the lowest number

Question 13

priority for numbering carbons(func group wise)

Answer 13

-carboxilic acid
-nitrile
-aldehyde
-ketone
-alcohol
-amine
-alkene
-halogenalkane