IV. Psychological Perspective of Self

Question 1

Science or study

Answer 1

logos

Question 2

Mind or soul

Answer 2

psyche

Question 3

FREUD: UNCONSCIOUS FORCES

Answer 3

LIBIDO
THANATOS

Question 4

• energy of the sexual drive as a component of the life instinct.
• Sex is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors.

Answer 4

LIBIDO

Question 5

• Energy of aggression • The destructive drive.

Answer 5

thanatos

Question 6

FREUD: LIFE INSTINCT/ SEXUAL INSTINCT/ EROS

Answer 6

impetus: LIBIDO
source: genitals erogenous zones
aim: reduction of sexual tension
object: thing/person

Question 7

FREUD: DEATH OR DESTRUCTIVE INSTINCT/ THANATOS

Answer 7

pseudonym: aggression
aim: return the organism to its inorganic state
final aim: self destruction
SADISM AND masoCHISM get energy from the death instinct

Question 8

FREUD: PROVINCES OF THE MIND

What Drives Behavior:

Answer 8

ANXIETY

Question 9

The SELF Based on The Psychoanalytic Approach
SIGMUND FREUD

Answer 9

FREUD: UNCONSCIOUS FORCES
FREUD: LIFE INSTINCT/ SEXUAL INSTINCT/ EROS
FREUD: DEATH OR DESTRUCTIVE INSTINCT/ THANATOS
FREUD: PROVINCES OF THE MIND
FREUD: ANXIETY
FREUD: DEFENSE MECHANISMS

Question 10

what are the provinces of the mind?

Answer 10

ID
EGO
SUPEREGO

Question 11

das Es = the “it”

Answer 11

ID

Question 12

das Ich = the “I”

Answer 12

EGO

Question 13

das Uber-Ich = the above “i”

Answer 13

SUPEREGO

Question 14

reality principle

Answer 14

EGO

Question 15

pleasure principle

Answer 15

ID

Question 16

moralistic and idealistic principle

Answer 16

SUPEREGO

Question 17

should be done

Answer 17

ego ideal

Question 18

what shouldn’t

Answer 18

conscience

Question 19

felt, affective, unpleasant state accompanied by physical sensation that warns the person of impending danger

Answer 19

anxiety

Question 20

represents the basic need of man.

Answer 20

ID

Question 21

If ID is not satisfied it could result to ____

Answer 21

tension and stress

Question 22

but if ID is satisfied it could give you

Answer 22

comfort and joy

Question 23

WHAT R FREUD’s DEFENSE MECHANISMS?

Answer 23

fixation
regression
projection
acting out
reaction formation
undoing
displacement
sublimation

Question 24

permanent; remaining at the present more comfortable stage of development

Answer 24

fixation

Question 25

temporary; reverting back to an earlier stage of development which has lesser stress

Answer 25

regression

Question 26

see in others unacceptable feelings or tendencies that reside in ourselves (Paranoia)

Answer 26

projection

Question 27

performing an extreme behavior in order to express thoughts or feelings the person is incapable of expressing (Self- harm)

Answer 27

acting out

Question 28

doing the opposite in an exaggeration; form a reaction that it acceptable to society/others

Answer 28

reaction formation

Question 29

look away or do away with unpleasant experiences by making it disappear through repetitive and ceremonial acts (Compulsion)

Answer 29

undoing

Question 30

redirect unacceptable urges onto different people or objects so that original impulse is concealed; no exaggeration

Answer 30

displacement

Question 31

beneficial to self and society (Humor – channeling of unacceptable impulses or thoughts into a light-hearted story or joke)

Answer 31

sublimation

Question 32

THE SELF AS A COGNITIVE CONSTRUCTION

Answer 32

Functionalism Symbolic Interactionism Real and Ideal Self

Question 33

functionalism

Answer 33

WILLIAM JAMES

Question 34

Symbolic Interactionism

Answer 34

george mead

Question 35

real and ideal self

Answer 35

carl rogers

Question 36

Conscious activity

Answer 36

focus

Question 37

theory about the nature of mental states.

Answer 37

functionalism

Question 38

is the socialized aspect of the person

Answer 38

me

Question 39

is the active aspect of the person

Answer 39

I

Question 40

When do we use “me”? Adolescents are thought to believe that others are always watching and evaluating them, and that they are special and unique

Answer 40

Imaginary Audience & Spotlight effect

Question 41

When do we use “i”? Mental representation ü What do I look like? ü How do I feel in different types of situations? ü How do I behave towards others? ü What do I do at work? ü What roles do I have in the family or society?

Answer 41

Self-Concept

Question 42

includes all aspects of one’s being & experiences that are perceived in awareness

Answer 42

self concept

Question 43

People can disown experiences or aspects of themselves not consistent with their ____

Answer 43

self concept

Question 44

one’s view of self as one wishes to be

Answer 44

ideal self

Question 45

includes attributes , usually positive, one aspires to possess

Answer 45

ideal self

Question 46

may not be consistent with what actually happens (Real Self)

Answer 46

ideal self

Question 47

To achieve self- actualization: They must be in a state of___

Answer 47

congruence

Question 48

The Self defined by social comparison

Answer 48

Temporal Comparison Social Comparison

Question 49

__ : Self as affected by Comparison

Answer 49

LEON FESTINGER

Question 50

LEON FESTINGER: Social comparisons

Answer 50

upward comparison downward comparison

Question 51

2 kinds of DOWNWARD COMPARISONS

Answer 51

passive active

Question 52

a person compares himself with others by demeaning or causing harm to them.

Answer 52

active

Question 53

a person takes into consideration the previous condition in making comparison

Answer 53

passive

Question 54

person's overall sense of self-worth or personal value

Answer 54

self esteem