Izzy Ps Party Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what does A represent when discussing an atom

A

The nucleon number (the number of protons + neutrons)

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2
Q

What does a represent when discussing an atom

A

The proton number

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3
Q

What is the charge of proton

A

1.6 x 10^-19

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4
Q

What is the charge of an electron

A

-1.6x10^-19

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5
Q

What is the charge of a neutron

A

0

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6
Q

What is the mass of an electron

A

9.11 x 10^-31

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7
Q

What is the mass of a proton

A

1.673 x 10^27

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8
Q

What is the mass of a neutron

A

1.675 x 10^-27

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9
Q

Define isotope

A

An element with the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons

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10
Q

Define specific charge

A

It is the ratio of charge to mass

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11
Q

What is the equation for specific charge

A

Specific charge = charge (C) / mass (Kg)

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12
Q

What is the unit for specific charge

A

CKg^-1

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13
Q

What are antiparticles

A

They are the opposite of a particle with the same mass with opposite charge

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14
Q

What is the antiparticle of an electron

A

Positron

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15
Q

What is annihilation

A

When a particle and antiparticle collide they produce TWO photons of energy

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16
Q

What is a photon

A

A packet of energy

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17
Q

What is pair production

A

A SINGLE photon of energy with a minimum rest energy produces a particle antiparticle pair

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18
Q

Where does pair production occur

A

Near a nucleus

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19
Q

What is the equation for creation and annihilation

A

E(rest) = m x c^2

20
Q

What is a quark

A

Fundamental particles

21
Q

What are the 3 types of quarks you need to know

A

Up down and strange

22
Q

What is the charge, baryon number and strangeness of a up quark

A

C = 2/3 B = 1/3 S = 0

23
Q

What is the charge, baryon number and strangeness of a Down quark

A

C=-1/3 B=1/3 S=0

24
Q

What is the charge, baryon number and strangeness of a strange quark

A

C=-1/3 B=1/3 S=-1

25
What is the strangeness of a S antiparticle
1
26
What are baryons
Particles made by 3 quarks
27
What are mesons
Particles made by a quark antiquark duo
28
Name the two types of baryons
Protons and neutrons
29
Name two types of mesons
Kaon and pion
30
Composition of a kaon plus
Up anti strange
31
Composition of kaon minus
Anti up strange
32
Composition of pion plus
Up anti down
33
What is the rest energy of an electron
0.51MeV
34
What are leptons
Another type of fundamental particle
35
What are the 6 leptons
Electron Electron neutrino Muon Muon neutrino Tauon Tauon neutrino
36
What 3 things must be conserved
Charge Baryon number Lepton number
37
When is strangeness conserved
Everywhere except in weak interaction (decays)
38
When is they strong force repulsive for neutron neutron or proton neutron
0-0.7Fm
39
When is the strong force strongly attractive for neutron neutron and neutron proton?
0.7-3Fm
40
When is the strong force neutral for proton neutron or neutron neutron
5fm
41
When is the electromagnetic force and strong force repulsive for proton proton
0-0.7fm and 2+(weak)
42
When is the strong force and electromagnetic force attractive
0.7-2
43
What do you say when entering the function
Hello huzz
44
What to do if a huzz wants to dance
Flowberry jizz everywhere
45
What should you say if you would like a hug from a lovely lady
Where my hug at? 🥹