J Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of ‘Individual’ in the context of ethics?

A

A perspective that emphasizes personal values and beliefs.

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2
Q

True or False: Rigid ethics are flexible and can change based on circumstances.

A

False

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3
Q

What does ‘Subjective’ mean in ethical discussions?

A

Based on personal values.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Ethics can be based on _______ values.

A

[personal]

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5
Q

What is a key difference between personal values and a company’s code of conduct?

A

Personal values are subjective, while a company’s code is often objective.

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6
Q

List three controversial topics related to ethics.

A
  • Capital Punishment
  • Civil Disobedience
  • Abortions
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7
Q

What is the ethical implication of politicians campaigning on bail?

A

It raises questions about fairness and justice.

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8
Q

Who is Edward Snowden?

A

A whistleblower who revealed confidential information.

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9
Q

How do morals differ from ethics?

A

Morals are personal beliefs, while ethics are societal standards.

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10
Q

Define ‘Ethics vs Law’.

A

Ethics are moral principles, while law is a system of rules enforced by institutions.

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11
Q

What is the essence of ethics?

A

The fundamental principles guiding right and wrong.

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12
Q

What does ‘Olymp Trade’ refer to in ethical discussions?

A

A platform that may raise ethical questions regarding trading practices.

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13
Q

What is the difference between intuition and reason in moral decision-making?

A

Intuition is instinctive, while reason involves logical analysis.

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14
Q

List the core principles that define ethics.

A
  • Universal application
  • Not situational
  • Objective judgment
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15
Q

What is the difference between absolute and relative ethics?

A

Absolute ethics are universal, while relative ethics vary by situation.

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16
Q

What is Moral Intuitionism?

A

The belief that moral understanding is natural to humans.

17
Q

Provide an example of moral reasoning.

A

Using logic to determine if an action is right or wrong.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: An example of an absolute ethical stance is that _______ is immoral.

19
Q

What is a situational perspective in ethics?

A

The belief that ethics can change based on circumstances.

20
Q

What does subjectivity in ethics allow for?

A

The declaration of anything as ethical based on personal views.

21
Q

Provide an example where killing is considered moral in a situational context.

A

Killing a terrorist to prevent harm.

22
Q

What is a potential ethical issue with schemes that benefit without proper documentation?

A

They may violate ethical standards of honesty and transparency.