J4Y - N4 Flashcards

(154 cards)

1
Q

挨拶

A

あいさつ greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; condolences; congratulations

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2
Q

浅い

A

あさい shallow; superficial​

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3
Q

足音

A

あしおと sound of footsteps

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4
Q

謝る

A

あやまる to apologize; to apologise

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5
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん art museum; art gallery

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6
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき trade (foreign)

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7
Q

文法

A

ぶんぽう grammar

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8
Q

地理

A

ちり geography

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9
Q

注射

A

ちゅうしゃ injection; jab; shot

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10
Q

駐車場

A

ちゅうしゃじょう parking lot; car park; carpark; parking garage

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11
Q

大分

A

だいぶ considerably; greatly; a lot

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12
Q

暖房

A

だんぼう (indoor) heating​

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13
Q

電報

A

でんぽう telegram

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14
Q

電灯

A

でんとう electric light

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15
Q

泥棒

A

どろぼう thief; burglar; robber

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16
Q

A

えだ branch; bough; limb; twig; sprig; spray

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17
Q

遠慮

A

えんりょ reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness

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18
Q

増える

A

ふえる to increase; to multiply

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19
Q

複雑

A

ふくざつ complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)

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20
Q

踏む

A

ふむ to step on; to tread on; to trample on​

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21
Q

太る

A

ふとる to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get

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22
Q

普通

A

ふつう normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average

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23
Q

原因

A

げんいん cause; origin; source

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24
Q

下宿

A

げしゅく boarding; lodging; board and lodging; room and board

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25
技術
ぎじゅつ technology; engineering
26
ご馳走
ごちそう treat (esp. food and drink); entertainment; treating someone (to a meal); taking someone to dinner​
27
ごみ rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse
28
ご存じ
ごぞんじ knowing​
29
軍人
ぐんじん military personnel; soldier
30
拝見
はいけん seeing; looking at
31
酷い
ひどい cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe​
32
昼間
ひるま daytime, during the day
33
拾う
ひろう to pick up
34
褒める
ほめる to praise, to admire
35
翻訳
ほんやく translation
36
法律
ほうりつ law
37
苛める
いじめる to bully, to torment
38
田舎
いなか rural area, countryside
39
祈る
いのる to pray, to wish​
40
一杯
いっぱい full, a lot
41
事務所
じむしょ office
42
地震
じしん earthquake
43
辞典
じてん dictionary
44
住所
じゅうしょ address
45
硬い
かたい hard, solid, tough​
46
乾く
かわく to get dry
47
代わり
かわり substitute, replacement
48
通う
かよう to go back and forth between
49
飾る
かざる to decorate, to ornament
50
経済
けいざい economics, economy
51
喧嘩
けんか quarrel, brawl, fight
52
景色
けしき scenery, landscape​
53
汽車
きしゃ train (esp. long distance train)
54
規則
きそく rule, regulation​
55
故障
こしょう breakdown, out of order
56
講堂
こうどう auditorium, lecture hall​
57
講義
こうぎ lecture
58
公務員
こうむいん government worker, public servant
59
壊れる
こわれる to be broken
60
比べる
くらべる to compare
61
暮れる
くれる to get dark, to grow dark​
62
競争
きょうそう competition, contest
63
召し上がる
めしあがる to eat, to drink
64
戻る
もどる to return, to go back
65
申す
もうす to say, to be called (humble)
66
投げる
なげる to throw, to cast away
67
寝坊
ねぼう sleeping in late
68
値段
ねだん price, cost
69
二階建て
にかいだて two-storied building
70
のど throat​
71
塗る
ぬる to paint, to plaster
72
盗む
ぬすむ to steal
73
驚く
おどろく to be surprised, to be astonished​
74
お祝い
おいわい congratulations, celebration
75
お嬢さん
おじょうさん (your) daughter, young lady
76
可笑しい
おかしい funny, strange, odd
77
贈り物
おくりもの present, gift
78
お祭り
おまつり festival, feast, carnival​
79
お見舞い
おみまい calling on someone who is ill
80
玩具
おもちゃ toy​
81
おもて surface, face, front, outside
82
お礼
おれい thanks, gratitude
83
折れる
おれる to break, to be broken
84
押し入れ
おしいれ closet
85
仰る
おっしゃる to say, to speak
86
連絡
れんらく to contact, to get in touch​
87
留守
るす absence, being away from home​
88
両方
りょうほう both, both sides
89
寂しい
さびしい lonely, lonesome, solitary
90
さか slope, hill
91
盛ん
さかん popular, prosperous
92
昨夜
さくや last night
93
産業
さんぎょう industry
94
差し上げる
さしあげる to give, to offer
95
騒ぐ
さわぐ to make noise, to rustle
96
政治
せいじ politics, government​
97
生産
せいさん production, manufacture
98
西洋
せいよう the west, Western countries​
99
叱る
しかる to scold
100
仕方
しかた way, method, means
101
市民
しみん citizen, citizenry, public​
102
支度
したく preparation, arrangements​
103
失敗
しっぱい failure, mistake, blunder​
104
食料品
しょくりょうひん foodstuff, groceries​
105
将来
しょうらい future, prospects
106
招待
しょうたい invitation
107
滑る
すべる to glide, to slide
108
すみ corner, nook, recess​
109
すな sand, grit​
110
退院
たいいん discharge from hospital​
111
大抵
たいてい mostly, ordinarily
112
たたみ
113
訪ねる
たずねる to visit, to call on
114
尋ねる
たずねる to ask, to enquire
115
丁寧
ていねい polite, courteous, careful​
116
展覧会
てんらんかい exhibition
117
都合
つごう circumstances, convenience​
118
捕まえる
つかまえる to catch, to arrest
119
包む
つつむ to wrap up, to tuck in
120
植える
うえる to plant, to grow, to raise​​
121
受付
うけつけ reception (desk), information desk​
122
旨い
うまい delicious, appetizing
123
移る
うつる to move (house), to transfer (department)​
124
写す
うつす to transcribe, to duplicate
125
沸かす
わかす to boil, to heat​
126
わけ reason, cause
127
止める
やめる to stop
128
優しい
やさしい tender, kind, gentle
129
痩せる
やせる to become thin, to slim
130
喜ぶ
よろこぶ to be delighted
131
指輪
ゆびわ (finger) ring
132
輸入
ゆにゅう import, importation
133
輸出
ゆしゅつ export
134
残念
ざんねん deplorable, regret, bad luck
135
随分
ずいぶん very, extremely, surprisingly
136
渇く
かわく to be thirsty; to feel thirsty​
137
みやこ capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government​
138
行う
おこなう to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
139
待合室
まちあいしつ waiting room
140
簡単
かんたん simple; easy; uncomplicated
141
お正月
おしょうがつ New Year (esp. first three days)
142
誘い
さそい invitation; introduction
143
断る
ことわる to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
144
かわ skin; hide; pelt; fur
145
正午
しょうご noon; midday
146
ぬの cloth; fabric; material; textile
147
通り
どおり in accordance with; following
148
改めて
あらためて another time; again; over again; once again; anew
149
徒歩
とほ walking; going on foot
150
失神
しっしん faint; swoon; losing consciousness
151
縛る
しばる to tie; to bind; to fasten
152
植物
しょくぶつ plant; vegetation
153
説明書
せつめいしょ (printed) instructions; manual; explanatory leaflet (pamphlet, note); description
154
硬直
こうちょく stiffening; rigidity; rigor; stiffness; ossification; petrification