J6 Flashcards

1
Q

What does Leviticus 19:18 teach and what does it say

A

It says “love your neighbour as yourself”
And it teaches to love everyone, as kindness is seen as an essential part of Jewish life

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2
Q

Why must Jews be kind and how do they do this

A

It says so in the Torah
- supporting others
- helping strangers
- treating everyone with respect

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3
Q

Tzedakah

A

means giving to those in need, not as charity but as a duty to create a fair society

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4
Q

Pushkes

A

are small collection boxes where families save money to donate to the poor or to community causes.

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5
Q

Gemilut hasadim

A

refers to acts of kindness, such as visiting the sick or helping someone in need

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6
Q

What does the Torah teach about Kindness?

A
  1. Show kindness to others
    - helping strangers
    - supporting poor
    - treating everyone with respect
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7
Q

Leviticus 19:18

A

“Love your neighbor as yourself”

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8
Q

Chesed

A

kindness

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9
Q

What is Tzedakah (5)

A
  1. Means righteous giving
  2. giving to those in need
  3. not a charity but a duty
  4. done to create a fair society
  5. Pushkes are placed in Jewish homes to collect donations
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10
Q

What is Pushkes (2)

A
  1. Small collections boxes
  2. Families save money to donate to poor
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11
Q

What is Gemulit Hasadim (4)

A
  1. Acts of kindness
  2. everyday life things
    (can be small or big)
  3. Does not require money
  4. Done without expecting anything in return
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12
Q

Why do Jews do Tzedakah? (2)

A
  1. practices reflect the beliefs of Jews
    2.’helping others bring holiness to everyday life’
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13
Q

What is the Jewish belief about why humans were made?

A
  1. Humans were made to be caretakers of the Earth
  2. Should help protect and preserve
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14
Q

Genesis 2:15

A

“work it and take care of it”
- God commands adam

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15
Q

Stewardship meaning

A

Using resources wisely and ensuring they are available for future generations

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16
Q

What do Jews believe about humanity’s responsibility (3)

A
  1. Believe God created everything
  2. believe everything in the world is a gift from God
  3. Believe that it is a duty to protect everything given by God
17
Q

Jews belief of destroying the environment

A

seen as disrespect to God’s creations

18
Q

What is Tikkun Olam? (3)

A
  1. means repairing the world
  2. encourages Jews to fix what is broken in todays world
    (society and nature)
19
Q

What does Tikkun Olam include [3]

A
  1. Helping those in need
  2. Protecting the environment
  3. Fighting for justice
20
Q

Deuteronomy 15:7

A

“You shall not harden your heart of shut your hand against your needy brother”

21
Q

How is Tikkun Olam practiced through environmental care? [3]

A
  1. use fewer resources
  2. avoid waste
  3. protecting nature
22
Q

How do Jewish communities practice Tikkun Olam? [3]

A
  1. food banks
  2. support refugees/homeless
  3. raise money for disaster reliefs
23
Q

What is Tzedek [4]

A

Charity that supports poverty relief.
1. education
2. health care
3. development

24
Q

What is Jewish Care? [4]

A

Charity that helps elderly and vulnerable members in the Jewish communities.
1. housing
2. care services
3. social support

25
What is World Jewish relief?
Charity that provides emergency aid during natural disasters and long term support for communities in need.
26
Who do the Jewish relief programme help?
Usually within Jewish communities, but many extend worldwide to fulfill values of Tikkun Olam
27
How do Jewish organizations provide help? [3]
1. food banks 2. financial help 3. run social services
28
How do Jewish organizations impact communities?
1. reduce food insecurity 2. break the cycle of poverty 3. strengthen communities
29
What are Strengths of Jewish relief efforts [5]
1. immediate help 2. long-term solutions 3. promote community 4. promotes responsibility 5. follows religious teaching
30
What are Weaknesses of Jewish relief efforts [4]
1. rely on donations 2. funs may not always be available 3. focus on Jewish communities more 4. cannot solve systematic poverty alone
31
What is ma'aser?
the concept of giving a tenth of their income to charity.
32
what festivals emphasize giving to those in need [2]
Purim, Yom Kippur
33
What are some challenges for Jewish Charity Work? [3]
1. Financial- not everyone can afford to give 2. Balancing priorities- supporting family while meeting personal needs 3. Moral dilemmas- Should Jews only give to Jewish communities?
34
Strengths of relying on charity [3]
1. proved vital support for those in need 2. strengthens communities + religious identity 3. encourages generosity + social responsibility
35
36
Weaknesses of relying on Charity [3]
1. some people struggle to give 2. not all charity efforts create long term solutions 3. reliance on donations can make funding uncertain