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JAB Flashcards

1
Q

The five gyans

A 
Matti gyan
Shrut gyan
Avadhi gyan
Manahparva gyan
Keval gyan
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3
Q

Matti gyan

A

Knowledge gained by senses

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4
Q

Shrut gyan

A

Knowledge gained through books

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5
Q

Avadhi gyan

A

Perceiving without the use of senses

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6
Q

Manaparva gyan

A

Ability to read minds

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7
Q

Keval gyan

A

Omniscience

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8
Q

Name the mahavratas (Indian and English)

A
  1. ) Ahimsa - non violence
  2. ) Satya - truthfulness
  3. ) Achurya/Asteya - non stealing
  4. ) Brahmacharya - celibacy
  5. ) Aparigraha - non possessiveness
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9
Q

What are the mahavratas?

A

Five great vows of Jainism

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10
Q

Namo Arihantanam

A

I bow down to the arihants

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11
Q

Namo Siddhanam

A

I bow down to the siddhas

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12
Q

Namo Ayariyanam

A

I bow down to the acharyas

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13
Q

Namo Uvajayanam

A

I bow down to the sadhus and sadhvis

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14
Q

Eso pancha namukkaro

A

To these five great souls I offer my prayers

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15
Q

Savva pavva panasano

A

May such prayer help me diminish my negative vibrations and sins

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16
Q

Manglanamcha savve sim, padhamam havai mangalam

A

Offering these prayers is foremost among all auspicious benedictions

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17
Q

Mithya drashti gunasthana

A 
1st degree 
Wrong faith
All living beings born at this stage
Minimum degree of enlightment/right vision
All five bandh present
Arta and raudra gyan
All leshyas 
Bahiratma
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18
Q

Sasvadana samyag drashti gunasthana

A 
2nd degree 
Having tasted true faith
Can only go down from here 
All bandh except mithyatva 
Arta and raudra gyan
All six leshyas 
Bahiratma
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19
Q

What are the gunasthana?

A

The stages of spiritual development

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20
Q

Samyag mithya drashti gunasthana

A

3rd degree Mixed faithCan only go down from hereArta and raudra dhyan All six leshyas BahiratmaAll five bandh

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21
Q

Avirata samyag drashti gunasthana

A

4th degreeVow less correct faithHas right belief and right knowledge Does not have right conduct yet Soul is guaranteed to attend nirvana sometime All bandh sans mithyatva Arta, raudra and dharma dhyanAntaratma

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22
Q

Desha virat shravak gunasthana

A

5th degreePartial renunciation Adopts vows of a shravakHighest stage for a householder All bandh sans mithyatva Arta, raudra and dharma dhyanAll six leshyaAntaratma

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23
Q

Pramatta samyat gunasthana

A

6th degree Full renunciation with less awarenessAdopts five mahavratas (avirati is discarded)Struggles with pramada (laziness) hence it’s nameDedicated to the Jain trinity Darshan saptak may be suppressed, eradicated or bothPramada, kashaya and yoga Arta and dharma dhyan All six leshyas Antaratma

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24
Q

Apramatta samyat gunasthana

A

7th degreeFull renunciation with complete awareness No pramada Highest attainable stage in the fifth ara Can climb: upasham sreni (suppression ladder) Kshapam sreni (annihilation ladder)Kashay and yoga Dharma dhyan Three good leshyas (tejo, padma and shukla)Antaratma

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25
Q

Apurva Karan or nivritti badara gunasthana

A

8th degreeMeditative stateKashaya and yoga are presentDharma and shukla dhyanShukla leshya Antaratma

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26
Q

Anivritti badara gunasthana

A

9th degreeAdvanced meditative state Kashaya and yoga Dharma and shukla dhyan Shukla leshya Antaratma

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27
Q

Sukshma sampraya gunasthana

A

10th degreeKashay and yoga Dharma and shukla dhyan Shukla leshya Antaratma

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28
Q

Upasham moha gunasthana

A

11th degree Suppressed passions stageYoga Dharma and shukla dhyan Shukla leshya Antaratma

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29
Q

Kshina moha gunasthana

A

12th degreePassionless stageYogaDharma and shukla dhyanShukla leshya Antaratma

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30
Q

Sayogi kevali gunasthana

A

13th degree Active omniscienceYogaParam shukla leshya Shukla dhyanParamatma

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31
Q

Ayogi kevali gunasthana

A

14th degreeInactive omniscienceNo bandhShukla dhyanNo leshya (aleshi)Paramatma

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32
Q

The three A’s

A

AhimsaAnekantavad Aparigraha

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33
Q

Domesticated hens

A

Produce over 300 eggs per yearBegin laying at 5 - 6 months of age for 12 months

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34
Q

How many hens are confined to lay eggs in the USA?

A

300 million

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35
Q

How many hens r confined in a twelve inch cage?

A

3 - 5 hens

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36
Q

Health problems of domesticated hens

A

Fatty liver syndromeCage layer fatigueEgg boundSpent hens

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37
Q

What is fatty liver syndrome?

A

In a hen this is when liver cells accumulate extra fat from producing egg yolk

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38
Q

What is egg bound?

A

When hens die because they are too weak to pass another egg

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39
Q

What are spent hens?

A

Hens that are slaughtered due to infertility

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40
Q

What do oysters secrete?

A

Nacre

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41
Q

How long do oysters take to make pearls?

A

3 - 4 months

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42
Q

How many eggs does a silk moth lay?

A

300 to 600

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43
Q

How many silk worms are killed to make 100 g silk?

A

1500 silkworms

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44
Q

Incubated silkworms

A

Take 20 days to hatch

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45
Q

Varakh

A

Silver foil used in Indian sweetsObtained from the intestines of cows and oxen In India 275K kilos r consumed

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46
Q

Honey

A

Million bees per 1 lb honey

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47
Q

Parasparopagraho jivanam

A

Living beings render service to one another

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48
Q

Parigraha sevve attai karanti pranamanam behanam

A

We destroy other lives because of our greed and possessiveness

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49
Q

The three R’s

A

ReduceReuseRecycle

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50
Q

Food pyramid

A

Five servings grains3 servings veggies3 servings fruitUse fats and oils sparingly

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51
Q

Whole grains

A

Fiber, carbs, protein, vitamin B and zinc 5+ servings daily

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52
Q

Veggies

A

Vitamin C beta carotene riboflavin iron calcium and fiber

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53
Q

Cows and milk production

A

Sent to slaughterhouses when milk yield drops 30%80% of calves become beef

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54
Q

Panjarapol

A

Cow shelter (less than 1% make it here)

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55
Q

Lactovegetarian

A

One who uses dairy products

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56
Q

Cows and chickens killed daily

A

500K and 24 mil respectively

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57
Q

Hogs slaughtered daily

A

360K

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58
Q

Waste released by USA meat and dairy industry

A

236K pounds per second

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59
Q

1 pound of meat needs

A

40 pounds of vegetation 2500 gallons H2O

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60
Q

Vegan Jains

A

15% of Jain youth

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61
Q

Vegan Americans

A

Over 6 million

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62
Q

Internal violence

A

Bhav hinsa

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63
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

Will increase 8 to 10 degrees in the next 50 to 100 years

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64
Q

1.3 billion cows can trap

A

100 mil tons of CH4

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65
Q

CH4 vs CO2

A

CH4 traps 25 times as much solar heat

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66
Q

Who spoke against alcohol?

A

Acharya Samanthabhadu

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67
Q

Sankekhana

A

Fast unto death Result if dispassionate

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68
Q

Mathan vandani

A

I bow down to you and show reverence to you

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69
Q

Upavas

A

Means stay close to the soulCan only drink boiled water from sunrise to sunset

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70
Q

Chaityavasis

A

Sadhus who stay in upasray for a long time

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71
Q

Abhishek

A

Bathing an idol

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72
Q

Kamath or meghamali

A

Rain god who tried to drown parshvanath

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73
Q

Imaginary wheel of time

A

Kaal chakra

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74
Q

Siddhachalam

A

Adinath Bhagwan

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75
Q

Pavapuri, Detroit, LA, Houston, Chicago belong to

A

Mahavir Swami

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76
Q

Hardest karma to get rid of

A

Mohniya Karma

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77
Q

British Scholar

A

George Bernard Shaw

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78
Q

Sametshikhar also known as

A

Parshvanath Ji

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79
Q

Gujarati sutras

A

Sata lakhAdhar paapsthanaks

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80
Q

Capital of Magadha

A

Pataliputra

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81
Q

Namutthamam

A

Wrote by Indra of Indras

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82
Q

Shashwat sutra

A

Logassa, karemi bhante, and Navkar Mantra

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83
Q

Mudra of Khamasna

A

Panchang pranipat

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84
Q

Yoga mudra

A

Chaitya vandan

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85
Q

Sutra with all three kshetras

A

Javanta cheyiaying

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86
Q

Represented Jainism in Chicago 1893 or St. Louis

A

Virchand Raghavi Gandhi

87
Q

First Jain center in USA

A

Queens New York 1966

88
Q

Agams

A

Written in 5th century

89
Q

Shoyambal Shri

A

Wrote Das vaikalik

90
Q

Acharya gurdar wrote

A

Kashaya pahuda

91
Q

The five basic elements

A

AirEarthFireWaterPlant

92
Q

Mahaviras Pre embryonic cycle

A

Spent 85 days in DevanandaSpent 195 days in Trishala Mata

93
Q

Bull (vrushabh)

A

Tame, noble, grand and lucky Child would cultivate religion

94
Q

Elephant (gajwar)

A

Four tusks signify chaturvidha sanghChild would have exceptionally good character

95
Q

Lion (sinh)

A

Magnificent with beautiful claws Child would be powerful and fearless

96
Q

Goddess of wealth (Lakshmi Devi)

A

Wore many pearls interlaced with emeraldsChild would be a tirthankar that will enjoy wealth

97
Q

Garland (pushpa mala)

A

5th dreamPair of beautiful garlands descending from the skyFragrance of child’s teachings will spread

98
Q

Full moon (Chandra)

A

Bright and auspiciousChild would be physically fit Child would alleviate the pain of other living beings

99
Q

Sun (Surya)

A

7th dreamShining bright to destroy the darknessChild would dispel the darkness of ignorance

100
Q

Flag (Dhwaj)

A

8th dreamLarge flag flying from a golden poleSon would carry the banner of religion Son would reinstate religion throughout the universe

101
Q

Vase (Kumbha)

A

Golden vase filled with pure waterDecorated by garlandsSon would be virtuous and compassionate

102
Q

Lotus lake (Padma sarovar)

A

10th dreamThousands of lotuses floating in a lakeChild would be free from all worldly attachments

103
Q

Ocean (Sagar)

A

11th dreamWhite milky ocean Son would escape from the ocean of birth and death

104
Q

Celestial plane (viman)

A

12th dreamPlane resounded with celestial musicAngels would respect and salute child

105
Q

Heap of jewels (ratna rashi)

A

13th dreamA pile of assorted gems and precious stonesSon would have infinite virtues and wisdom

106
Q

Smokeless fire (nirdhuma Agni)

A

14th dreamFire burned with great intensity but no smokeChild would reform religious orderChild would destroy his karmasChild would attain salvation

107
Q

Pair of fish (minayugal)

A

15th dreamDigambara Son would be handsome

108
Q

Lofty throne (sinhasan)

A

16th dreamSon would have high spiritual status

109
Q

Puja atishay

A

Heavenly gods and humans bow down to tirthankar

110
Q

Jnan atishay

A

Sermon understood by all living beings

111
Q

Apayapagmatishay

A

Absence of calamities within 125 yojans of tirthankar

112
Q

Vachana atishay

A

Tirthankar delivers an extraordinary sermon

113
Q

Atishays in order

A

1.) vachana atishay2.) pujatishay3.)jnan atishay4.)apayapagma atishay

114
Q

Sinhasan

A

Throne where arihant delivers sermon

115
Q

Bhamandal

A

Halo behind arihant a head 2nd pratiharya

116
Q

Chamar

A

3rd pratiharya Devas wave this to respect Bhagwan

117
Q

Chhattras

A

4th pratiharyaThree tiered umbrella meaning superiority over 3 lokas

118
Q

Categories of 34 atishays

A

1.) birth related2.) some created by heavenly gods 3.) some realized at time of kevali jnan

119
Q

Arihant characteristics

A

1008 auspicious birthmarksWhite bloodFragrant breathDisease free All organisms can understand his language

120
Q

Siddhas attributes

A

1.) anant jnan2.) anant darshan3.) anant virya4.) anant charitra5.) akshay sthithi 6.) a guru laghu7.) arupitva 8.) avyabadha sukha

121
Q

Anant jnan

A

1st attribute of siddhaInfinite knowledge

122
Q

Akshay sthithi

A

5th quality of a siddhaImmortality

123
Q

What is an Acharya?

A

Spiritual leader of the Jain congregation

124
Q

Ways of brahmacharya

A

Don’t be alone with a girlDon’t live with a girl Don’t have sensual thoughtsDon’t consume alcoholWear simple clothes

125
Q

Acharyas attributes (svetambar)

A

5 senses, 4 kashays, 9 ways of celibacy 5 mahavratas 5 samitis 3 guptis5 achars

126
Q

Acharyas attributes (Digambar)

A

6 bahya tapa6 abhyantar taps 10 Yati dharmas5 achars6 avashyaks3 guptis

127
Q

Jnanachar

A

Right knowledge

128
Q

Darshan achar

A

Right faith

129
Q

Charitrachar

A

Ascetic life

130
Q

Tapachar

A

Observation of austerities

131
Q

Viryachar

A

Mental, verbal and physical activities

132
Q

What are the achars?

A

Codes of conduct1.) jnanachar2.)darshan achar3.)tapachar4.)viryachar

133
Q

Irya samiti

A

1st samitiCarefulness in movement

134
Q

Bhasha samiti

A

Carefulness in speech

135
Q

Eshna samiti

A

3rd samitiCarefulness in accepting alms

136
Q

Adana bhand Matt nikshepa samiti

A

4th samitiCarefulness in handling materials for alms

137
Q

Parishta panika samiti

A

5th samitiCarefulness in disposal of body waste

138
Q

What are the samitis?

A

Ways to be careful

139
Q

External austerities (bahya tapa)

A

1.) anashan2.) alpahara/ unodari3.)vritti sankshep 4.) rasa tyag5.) kaya klesh6.) sanlinata

140
Q

Internal austerities (abhyantar tap)

A

1.) prayaschitta2.) vinay3.) vayavacham4.) swadhyay5.) dhyana6.) kayotsarga

141
Q

What are the Yati dharmas?

A

Supreme virtues

142
Q

Kshama

A

1st Yati dharmaForgiveness

143
Q

Mardava

A

2nd Yati dharma Humility

144
Q

Arjava

A

3rd Yati dharmaStraightforwardness

145
Q

Shaucha

A

4th Yati dharmaContentment

146
Q

6 Digambar avashyaks

A

1.) devpuja2.) gurpasti3.) swadhyay4.) sanyam5.) tapa6.) Dana

147
Q

What are the avashyaks?

A

Essential duties

148
Q

Upadhyay shwetambar virtues

A

11 anga agams12 upanga agams1 scripture that shows 70 ways to observe codes of conduct1 scripture with 70 ways to observe and perform rituals

149
Q

What is an upadhyay?

A

Monk who has mastered the agams and other philosophical scriptures

150
Q

To become a sadhu one must

A

Study with them for several monthsFollow five mahavratas

151
Q

Shvetambar virtues of sadhus and sadhvis

A

5 mahavratas(6) protect one sensed and nonliving objects(5) control senses(1) 5 samitis 3 guptisIdk the others

152
Q

Digambar virtues of sadhus

A

5 mahavratas5 samitis5 senses to control 6 avashyaks 6 other attributes

153
Q

6 random attributes of sadhu Digambar

A

Kesha lochanAsnana - no bathingBhumi Shaya - sleeping on the floorAdanta Dhovan - no brushing of teethUttishtan ahar Sevan - eat food while standingEkabhukthi - eat once a day

154
Q

Which mahavrat was added by mahavir swami?

A

Brahmacharya

155
Q

How many anga agams?

A

11

156
Q

How many angabahya agams?

A

12

157
Q

Saman suttam

A

Took place in 1974756 verses4 sections44 subsections

158
Q

Tattvartha sutra

A

Created by umaswami 200 - 400 ADGreatest gift to Jains 10 chapters344 or 357 aphorisms

159
Q

What does sanyam mean?

A

Self control

160
Q

Name the ghati karmas

A

AyushyaVedaniyaNamGotra

161
Q

Name the aghati karmas

A

Ayushya Vedaniya NamGotra

162
Q

Darshan saptak

A

4 anantanubundhi

163
Q

Stanakvasi sect

A

Lonkashah1450 AD

164
Q

Terapanthi sect

A

Acharya Bhikshu1600 AD

165
Q

Name the gunavratas

A

1.) dig vrat2.) bhog upbhog 3.) anartha Danda

166
Q

Dig vrata

A

1st gunvratLimit traveling

167
Q

Bhog upbhog

A

Reduce enjoyable items2nd gunvrat

168
Q

Anartha Danda

A

3rd gunvratReduce purposeless activities

169
Q

Name the shikshavrats

A

1.) samayika 2.) desavakasika 3.) paushada 4.) atthiti samvibhag

170
Q

Samayika vrat

A

1st shikshavratDo samayika

171
Q

Desavakasika vrat

A

2nd shikshavrat Stricter geographical limitations

172
Q

Paushada vrat

A

Third gunvratLive life of an ascetic for at least one day

173
Q

Atthiti samvibhag vrat

A

4th shikshavrat Do charity for others

174
Q

Name the virtues of siddha Bhagwan

A

1.) anant jnan2.) anant darshan3.) anant sukha 4.) anant charitra5.) akshay sthithi 6.) arupitva 7.) agurulagu8.) anant virya

175
Q

Anant jnan

A

1st virtue siddhaInfinite knowledge

176
Q

Anant darshan

A

Infinite perception2nd virtue siddha

177
Q

Anant sukha

A

3rd virtue siddhaInfinite bliss

178
Q

Anant charitra

A

4th virtue siddhaPerfect conduct

179
Q

Akshay sthithi

A

5th virtue siddhaImmortality

180
Q

Arupitva

A

6th virtue siddhaFormlessness

181
Q

Agurulagu

A

7th virtue siddhaAll siddhas are equal

182
Q

Anant virya

A

8th virtue siddhaInfinite energy

183
Q

Name the kashays

A

Krodh - angerMana - egoMaya - deceitLobh - greed

184
Q

The categories of vritti sankshep

A

MaterialAreaTimeMode

185
Q

Anashan

A

1st ext austerityNot eating for a set period

186
Q

Unodari

A

2nd ext austerityEating less than needed

187
Q

Vritti sankshep

A

3rd ext austerityRestricting types of food

188
Q

Rasa tyag

A

4th ext austerityEat non tasty food

189
Q

Kayaklesha

A

5th ext austerityVoluntarily tolerating pain

190
Q

Sanlinata

A

5th ext austerityStaying in a forlorn placeDeprive pleasure of five senses

191
Q

Prayaschitta

A

1st int austerityRepentance

192
Q

Vinay

A

2nd internal austerityHumility Respect for other ppl

193
Q

Veyavacham

A

3rd int austeritySelfless service

194
Q

Swadhyay

A

4th int austerityStudying religious scriptures

195
Q

Dhyana

A

5th int austerityMeditation

196
Q

Kayotsarga

A

6th int austerityGiving up physical comforts to be absorbed in soul

197
Q

Bahubali aka

A

Shri gomteshwar

198
Q

Ashok vrushta

A

5th pratiharyaTree under which arihant sits

199
Q

Pushpa vrushta

A

6th pratiharyaContinuous shower of fragrant flowers

200
Q

Dev dundhubi

A

7th pratiharya Divine announcement for arihant a sermon

201
Q

Divya dhwani

A

8th pratiharyaCelestial music accompanying Bhagwan

202
Q

Tejas vargan

A

Fire bodies Digestive jivas

203
Q

Shvaso chhvas vargan

A

Breathing bodies

204
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

Supreme love and bliss

205
Q

What is yoga?

A

Any activity attaching soul to liberation

206
Q

Jnan yoga

A

Realization of supreme self

207
Q

Karma yoga

A

Action and selfless serviceDedication of activities to the supreme will

208
Q

Four paths to yoga

A

Bhakti
Jnan
Karma
Ashtanga

209
Q

Steps of asthanga yoga

A
  1. ) Yama - restraints
  2. ) niyma - observances
  3. ) asana - physical excercise
  4. ) pranayama - rhythmic breathing
  5. ) pratiharya - detachment of mind
  6. ) dharana - removal of thoughts
  7. ) dhyan - meditation
  8. ) samadhi - super conscious state
210
Q

Asthanga yoga

A

Physical and mental controlLiberation of mental being

211
Q

Yama

A

Aka 5 mahavratas

212
Q

What are the first two stages of yoga meant for?

A

Moral purification

213
Q

Rishabhdev

A

Bull. Ayodhya. Astapad

JAB (16 decks)

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