Jacksonian Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What years did the era of Jacksonian Democracy span?

A

The era of Jacksonian Democracy spanned from the early 1800s to just before the Civil War.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who was the key figure associated with Jacksonian Democracy?

A

Andrew Jackson.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

True or False: Jacksonian Democracy emphasized the rights of the elite over the common man.

A

False.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the main political party associated with Jacksonian Democracy?

A

The Democratic Party.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fill in the blank: Jacksonian Democracy is characterized by an expansion of __________ rights.

A

voting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

A

A law that authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which event is often viewed as a significant failure of Jacksonian Democracy?

A

The Trail of Tears.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a key feature of Jacksonian Democracy? A) Aristocracy B) Universal manhood suffrage C) Monarchical rule

A

B) Universal manhood suffrage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the significance of the spoils system during Jackson’s presidency?

A

It allowed Jackson to reward political supporters with government jobs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

True or False: Jacksonian Democracy supported the Second Bank of the United States.

A

False.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the Nullification Crisis?

A

A confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government over the state’s refusal to pay tariffs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fill in the blank: Andrew Jackson’s presidency is often characterized by a strong belief in __________ democracy.

A

participatory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the primary objective of the American System that Jackson opposed?

A

To promote economic development through a national bank, tariffs, and internal improvements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following policies did Jackson advocate? A) Centralized government B) States’ rights C) Monarchical governance

A

B) States’ rights.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the primary focus of the Jacksonian Democratic ideology?

A

To empower the common man and increase participation in government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

True or False: The era of Jacksonian Democracy saw the expansion of slavery into new territories.

A

True.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who were the main opponents of Andrew Jackson’s policies?

A

The Whig Party.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant political shift that marked the rise of Jacksonian Democracy.

A

Second Party System.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was Jackson’s stance on the Second Bank of the United States?

A

He opposed it and ultimately dismantled it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Multiple choice: Which reform movement gained traction during the Jacksonian era? A) Abolitionism B) Monarchism C) Feudalism

A

A) Abolitionism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

True or False: Jackson believed in a limited government.

22
Q

What was the significance of the election of 1828?

A

It marked a shift towards more democratic participation in elections.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major conflict that highlighted sectional tensions during Jackson’s presidency.

A

Nullification Crisis.

24
Q

What role did the press play during the Jacksonian Democracy era?

A

It served as a vehicle for political expression and mobilization of public opinion.

25
Multiple choice: Which of the following best describes Jackson's economic policy? A) Laissez-faire B) Protective tariffs C) Opposition to the national bank
C) Opposition to the national bank.
26
What is Jacksonian democracy?
A 19th-century political philosophy in the United States emphasizing greater democracy for the common man.
27
Who is the key figure associated with Jacksonian democracy?
Andrew Jackson.
28
True or False: Jacksonian democracy supported a strong federal government.
False.
29
Fill in the blank: Jacksonian democracy is often characterized by its opposition to __________ elites.
political and economic.
30
What key principle did Jacksonian democracy promote?
The idea of popular sovereignty.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Jacksonian democracy? A) Expansion of suffrage B) Strong central banking C) Anti-elitism D) Patronage system
B) Strong central banking.
32
In what year did Andrew Jackson first become president?
1829.
33
What was the Indian Removal Act?
A law passed in 1830 that led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands.
34
True or False: Jacksonian democracy advocated for the rights of women and minorities.
False.
35
What does the term 'spoils system' refer to in the context of Jacksonian democracy?
The practice of giving government jobs to political supporters.
36
Fill in the blank: The __________ party emerged as a response to Jacksonian democracy.
Whig.
37
What was the significance of the 1824 election in relation to Jacksonian democracy?
It was marked by a controversial outcome that led to increased political engagement among the electorate.
38
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key policy of Jacksonian democracy? A) National Bank B) Land reform C) Tariff reduction D) Indian removal
D) Indian removal.
39
What was the impact of Jacksonian democracy on voting rights?
It expanded voting rights to all white men, regardless of property ownership.
40
True or False: Jacksonian democracy is associated with the rise of the common man in politics.
True.
41
Who were the 'Jacksonian Democrats'?
Supporters of Andrew Jackson who embraced his political philosophy.
42
Fill in the blank: Jacksonian democracy is often viewed as a response to __________ politics.
elitist.
43
What role did the Democratic Party play in Jacksonian democracy?
It became the primary political party representing the ideals of Jacksonian democracy.
44
Multiple Choice: Which social group benefitted the most from Jacksonian democracy? A) Wealthy landowners B) Urban industrialists C) White male citizens D) Native Americans
C) White male citizens.
45
What was the significance of the 'Nullification Crisis' in Jacksonian democracy?
It highlighted the conflict between state and federal authority, with Jackson asserting federal power.
46
True or False: Jacksonian democracy supported the idea of a centralized national bank.
False.
47
What does 'democratization' refer to in the context of Jacksonian democracy?
The process of making government more accessible and representative of the common people.
48
What was the main criticism of Jacksonian democracy?
It often excluded women, minorities, and Native Americans from political participation.
49
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a pivotal event during Andrew Jackson's presidency that involved a conflict over state versus federal authority.
Nullification Crisis.
50
What legacy did Jacksonian democracy leave on American politics?
It laid the groundwork for future reforms and the expansion of democratic ideals.