JACT Particles Group 3

Question 1

οὐκ (ouk)

Answer 1

not — negation before smooth breathing

Question 2

τοσοῦτον (tosouton)

Answer 2

so great — neuter accusative singular of demonstrative

Question 3

ὦ (ō)

Answer 3

O — vocative particle

Question 4

δέ (de)

Answer 4

but, and — postpositive particle

Question 5

γάρ (gar)

Answer 5

for, because — postpositive particle

Question 6

νυν (nun)

Answer 6

now — adverb

Question 7

πρῶτον (prōton)

Answer 7

first, in the first place — adverb

Question 8

οὐ (ou)

Answer 8

not — negative particle (indicative)

Question 9

οὐδὲν (ouden)

Answer 9

nothing — neuter pronoun/adverb (used adverbially here)

Question 10

ποῦ (pou)

Answer 10

where — interrogative adverb

Question 11

ἵνα (hina)

Answer 11

where — conjunction (also final: in order that)

Question 12

ἐπί (epi + acc.)

Answer 12

upon, against — preposition + accusative

Question 13

πρὸς (pros + acc.)

Answer 13

towards — preposition + accusative

Question 14

ὑπέρ (hyper + gen.)

Answer 14

on behalf of — preposition + genitive

Question 15

μάλιστα (malista)

Answer 15

especially, most of all — adverb

Question 16

ἀληθῶς (alēthōs)

Answer 16

truly — adverb

Question 17

μὴ φροντίζε (mē phrontize)

Answer 17

don’t worry — idiom, negative + imperative

Question 18

μά (+ acc.)

Answer 18

by …! (idiomatic oath, e.g. μά Δία)

Question 19

μά + σύ

Answer 19

by you! (colloquial oath)

Question 20

μά + ὁ θεός

Answer 20

by the god! (idiomatic)

Question 21

ὦ

Answer 21

O! (vocative particle)

Question 22

νὴ τὸν Δία

Answer 22

by Zeus! (idiom)

Question 23

μὰ τὸν Δία

Answer 23

by Zeus! (alternate idiom with μά)

Question 24

οἴμοι

Answer 24

oh no! (interjection)

Question 25

ταχέως

Answer 25

quickly (adverb)

Question 26

φαίη (optative form)

Answer 26

he/she might say (used parenthetically)

Question 27

διώκων

Answer 27

pursuing (nom. participle)

Question 28

φεύγων

Answer 28

running off (nom. participle)

Question 29

ὀλίγος

Answer 29

unfortunate (2-1-2 adjective)

Question 30

ὀρθός

Answer 30

correct, right (2-1-2 adjective)

Question 31

μά + accusative

Answer 31

by ...! (idiomatic oath)

Question 32

ὦ τοι

Answer 32

look! hey! (vocative particle)

Question 33

μηδεὶς μηδεμία μηδέν

Answer 33

no one, nothing (indefinite)

Question 34

ἀλλά

Answer 34

but (conjunction)

Question 35

εἴθε

Answer 35

would that! if only! (optative particle)

Question 36

οὐδαμῶς

Answer 36

by no means (adverb)

Question 37

εὐτυχῶς

Answer 37

fortunately (adverb)

Question 38

ὑπὲρ (+gen.)

Answer 38

on behalf of (preposition)

Question 39

ὑπὸ (+gen.)

Answer 39

under, at the hands of (preposition)

Question 40

σφόδρα

Answer 40

exceedingly, very much (adverb)

Question 41

ὅτι

Answer 41

because, that (conjunction)

Question 42

οὕτως

Answer 42

thus, in this way (adverb)

Question 43

ὡς

Answer 43

as, that, how (conjunction/relative/adverb)