James VI and I, Gunpowder plot, Witchcraft, Charles I, The English Civil War, Cromwell Flashcards
(32 cards)
Who was James VI of Scotland and I of England?
He was the King of Scotland from 1567 and the King of England and Ireland from 1603 until his death in 1625.
What was the Gunpowder Plot?
The Gunpowder Plot was a failed attempt in 1605 to assassinate King James I and blow up the House of Lords.
Who was the leader of the Gunpowder Plot?
Guy Fawkes.
What was the main goal of the Gunpowder Plot?
To kill King James I and restore a Catholic monarchy.
True or False: The Gunpowder Plot was successful.
False.
What was the significance of the year 1605 in English history?
It was the year of the Gunpowder Plot against King James I.
Fill in the blank: James VI of Scotland became James I of England in _____ (year).
1603.
What was the primary religious conflict during James I’s reign?
The conflict between Catholics and Protestants.
What was witchcraft associated with during the reign of James I?
It was often associated with superstition and persecution, particularly against women.
Who wrote the book ‘Daemonologie’?
James I.
What did ‘Daemonologie’ discuss?
It discussed witchcraft and the king’s belief in the supernatural.
What event marked the beginning of the English Civil War?
The conflict between Charles I and Parliament over governance and authority.
Who was Charles I?
He was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 until his execution in 1649.
True or False: Charles I believed in the divine right of kings.
True.
What were the two main factions in the English Civil War?
The Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads).
What role did Oliver Cromwell play in the English Civil War?
He was a leading military and political figure for the Parliamentarians.
What was the outcome of the English Civil War?
The defeat of the Royalists and the eventual execution of Charles I.
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War lasted from _____ to _____ (years).
1642 to 1651.
What title did Cromwell take after the Civil War?
Lord Protector.
What was the significance of the execution of Charles I?
It marked the first time a reigning monarch was tried and executed by his own people.
What was the Commonwealth of England?
The period of republican government that followed the English Civil War, led by Cromwell.
True or False: Cromwell’s rule was characterized by religious tolerance.
False.
What was the Restoration?
The period in 1660 when the monarchy was restored under Charles II.
What was the Long Parliament?
The Parliament that sat from 1640 until 1660, which played a crucial role in the English Civil War.
