January 2018 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a machine

A

Device that make tasks easier by changing the magnitude or the direction of the applied force

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2
Q

What does IMA stands for and what does it means

A

Ideal mechanical advantage, is equal to the displacement of the effort force divide by the displacement of the resistance force

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3
Q

What is MA and how can you calculate it if you have efficiency and IMA

A

Mechanical advantage, IMA x e/ 100

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4
Q

Six simple machines

A
Lever
Pulley
Wheel and axle
Wedge 
Inclined plains 
Screw
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5
Q

Formula for lever IMA

A

Le/lr

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6
Q

Formula for pulley IMA

A

supporting ropes

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7
Q

Formula for wheel and axle IMA

A

re/rr

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8
Q

Formula for Wedge IMA

A

Length/ width

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9
Q

Formula for inclined plane IMA

A

H/l

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10
Q

Formula for screw IMA

A

2pi radius/ length

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11
Q

How I add more mechanical advantage for lever

A

More length on the top

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12
Q

How I add more mechanical advantage for pulley

A

Adding more supporting ropes

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13
Q

How I add more mechanical advantage for wheel and axle

A

Wheel bigger and the axle smaller

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14
Q

How I add more mechanical advantage for wedge

A

Adding more sharpness

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15
Q

How I add more mechanical advantage for inclined plane

A

To be more inclined

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16
Q

How I add more mechanical advantage for screw

A

By adding more closer spirals

17
Q

The general formula for IMA

A

Distance effort/ resistance distance

18
Q

The 2 generals formulas for MA

A

Resistance force/ effort force

IMA x efficiency/ 100

19
Q

Both formulas for efficiency

A

MA/IMA

Work out/ work inn = Fr(dr)/Fe(de)