January CA

Question 1

Which country has recently launched the CR450 prototype, the world’s fastest high-speed train?

Answer 1

China

The CR450 has test speeds of 450 km/h and a commercial speed of 400 km/h.

Question 2

What features does the CR450 high-speed train include?

Answer 2

• Water-cooled traction
• High-stability bogies
• 20% reduction in energy use
• Enhanced passenger comfort with noise reduction
• Spacious cabins with storage for bicycles and wheelchairs

Question 3

Which institute has developed needle-free shock syringes for painless injections?

Answer 3

IIT Bombay

The syringe uses high-energy shockwaves to penetrate the skin without needles.

Question 4

What is the purpose of the Vivad Se Vishwas scheme?

Answer 4

Settlement of disputed tax, interest, and penalties

It grants immunity from prosecution under the Income-tax Act.

Question 5

Tamu Lhosar festival is celebrated in which country?

Answer 5

Nepal

It marks the New Year for the Gurung community.

Question 6

What new plant species has been discovered in West Bengal?

Answer 6

Stellaria bengalensis

It is an annual herb found at altitudes of 2,245-2,450 meters.

Question 7

What is the theme of the ‘Sanskriti Utsava’ organized by Uttar Pradesh in 2025?

Answer 7

Hamari Sanskriti-Hamari Pehchaan

The festival promotes classical and folk arts through competitions.

Question 8

Chashma Nuclear Power Plant is located in which country?

Answer 8

Pakistan

It is Pakistan’s largest nuclear power plant with a capacity of 1200 MWe.

Question 9

Which state won the Santosh Trophy national football championship title recently?

Answer 9

West Bengal

They defeated Kerala in the final match.

Question 10

Business Ready (B-READY) is the flagship report of which organization?

Answer 10

World Bank

It replaces the paused Ease of Doing Business report.

Question 11

What is the significance of the quantum processor ‘Willow’ launched by Google?

Answer 11

Advances quantum computing to solve practical problems

Willow operates at near absolute zero temperatures and features improved error correction.

Question 12

Which day is observed as Global Family Day every year?

Answer 12

1 January

It promotes peace and unity worldwide.

Question 13

Which city has launched ‘Climate Mission’ to become the world’s first energy literate city?

Answer 13

Indore, Madhya Pradesh

The mission aims to make 5 lakh residents energy literate.

Question 14

Which country has introduced a new ‘Tourism tax’ in January 2025?

Answer 14

Russia

The tax supports regional tourism infrastructure.

Question 15

Which country has abolished the death penalty in January 2025?

Answer 15

Zimbabwe

It spares around 60 prisoners on death row.

Question 16

Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

Answer 16

Kerala

It is part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve.

Question 17

What is ‘INS Surat’ that was recently seen in news?

Answer 17

Stealth Destroyer

It is India’s first AI-enabled warship.

Question 18

Scrub Typhus is caused by which agent?

Answer 18

Bacteria

Scrub typhus caused by the rickettsial Orientia tsutsugamush

It is transmitted through infected mites and can lead to severe health issues.

Question 19

What disease has been reported in several districts including Chennai, Tiruvallur, and Vellore?

Answer 19

Typhus

Typhus cases reported in 2024 amount to 5,000.

Question 20

What bacteria causes typhus?

Answer 20

Orientia tsutsugamushi

Question 21

What are common symptoms of typhus?

Answer 21

Fever, headache, body ache, rash

Question 22

What severe complications can arise from typhus?

Answer 22

Respiratory distress, organ failure, death

Question 23

What factors impact the spread of typhus?

Answer 23

• Vector abundance
• Climate
• Farming
• Sanitation

Question 24

Which test is used for the detection of typhus?

Answer 24

Elisa test

Question 25

What control measures are recommended for typhus?

Answer 25

* Cold fogging * Clearing bushes * Reducing rodent populations

Question 26

Which institute developed an affordable device to diagnose and manage tinnitus?

Answer 26

IIT Bombay

Question 27

What is tinnitus?

Answer 27

Perception of sound with no external source

Question 28

What are some causes of tinnitus?

Answer 28

* Age-related hearing loss * Ear injury * Circulatory issues

Question 29

What symptoms can tinnitus cause?

Answer 29

* Sleep disturbances * Depression * Anxiety * Phantom noises

Question 30

What is the main goal of the device developed by IIT Bombay for tinnitus?

Answer 30

Provide personalized care for patients

Question 31

Which two countries became full members of the EU's Schengen area on January 1, 2025?

Answer 31

Romania and Bulgaria

Question 32

What does the Schengen area operate as?

Answer 32

A single jurisdiction with a common visa policy

Question 33

What campaign was launched by Nepal to end child marriage?

Answer 33

Child Marriage Free Nepal

Question 34

What is the legal marriage age set in Nepal?

Answer 34

20

Question 35

What year has been declared the 'Year of Reforms' by the Ministry of Defence?

Answer 35

2025

Question 36

What are key focus areas for the reforms in the Armed Forces?

Answer 36

* Jointness & Integration * Cyber and space capabilities * Emerging technologies

Question 37

Who was honored with the Gangadhar National Award for Poetry 2023?

Answer 37

Prativa Satpathy

Question 38

What does the Gangadhar National Award include?

Answer 38

* Citation * Shawl * Cash prize of Rs 1,00,000

Question 39

Which ministry is the nodal ministry for the National e-Governance Awards Scheme?

Answer 39

Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions

Question 40

What does the National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) aim to promote?

Answer 40

Excellence in e-Governance initiatives

Question 41

Sultanpur National Park is located in which state?

Answer 41

Haryana

Question 42

Where was the 24th Rashtriya Vanvasi Krida Pratiyogita held?

Answer 42

Raipur

Question 43

Which institute's space tech startup tested its first green propulsion system?

Answer 43

IIT Bombay

Question 44

What is the proposed new base year for India's Wholesale Price Index (WPI)?

Answer 44

2022-23

Question 45

Where was India's first Coastline-Waders Bird Census conducted?

Answer 45

Marine National Park, Jamnagar

Question 46

Which institute has developed bacteria to combat soil pollution?

Answer 46

IIT Bombay

Question 47

Which state has implemented the Shakti Scheme for free bus travel for women?

Answer 47

Karnataka

Question 48

Which state government launched the Yuva Nidhi Scheme?

Answer 48

Karnataka

Question 49

Which organization released the 'Comparative study of School Education System (SES)' report?

Answer 49

Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)

Question 50

Which ministry launched the revamped 'Baanknet' e-auction portal?

Answer 50

Ministry of Finance

Question 51

Which state launched the Ladki Bahin scheme?

Answer 51

Maharashtra

Question 52

Centralised Pension Payments System (CPPS) is implemented by which organization?

Answer 52

Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)

Question 53

Which organization implemented the Centralised Pension Payments System (CPPS)?

Answer 53

Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) ## Footnote CPPS allows 7.85 million pensioners to access their pensions from any bank nationwide, enhancing convenience.

Question 54

What is the name of the digital platform used by CAG to improve transparency and accountability in public spending?

Answer 54

Open Data Kit (ODK) ## Footnote ODK helps identify problem areas and supports audit planning and evidence collection.

Question 55

What fixed deposit scheme was launched by SBI for senior citizens aged 80 years and above?

Answer 55

SBI Patrons ## Footnote SBI Patrons offers higher interest rates for senior citizens, acknowledging their loyalty.

Question 56

Rajagopala Chidambaram was associated with which field?

Answer 56

Nuclear physics ## Footnote He was a key figure in India's nuclear tests and served as Principal Scientific Adviser.

Question 57

Sariska Tiger Reserve is located in which state?

Answer 57

Rajasthan ## Footnote Sariska was the first reserve globally to successfully relocate tigers.

Question 58

The Polavaram irrigation project is built on which river?

Answer 58

Godavari ## Footnote It aims to address water scarcity and boost agriculture in Andhra Pradesh.

Question 59

Europa, recently seen in the news, is a moon of which planet?

Answer 59

Jupiter ## Footnote Europa has a subsurface ocean and conditions potentially suitable for life.

Question 60

The Exports Inspection Council (EIC) works under which ministry?

Answer 60

Ministry of Commerce and Industry ## Footnote EIC ensures quality control and inspection of Indian exports.

Question 61

Where was the 'Know Your Army Fair 2025' organized?

Answer 61

Hyderabad ## Footnote The event showcased technological advancements of the armed forces.

Question 62

Which ministry launched the Sashakt Beti and e-Drishti initiatives?

Answer 62

Ministry of Education ## Footnote Sashakt Beti empowers female students, and e-Drishti supports visually impaired students.

Question 63

Which country developed the Abdali Short Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBMs)?

Answer 63

Pakistan ## Footnote Abdali has a range of 180-200 km and targets military bases and critical infrastructure.

Question 64

Where did the Prime Minister of India lay the foundation stone of Central Ayurveda Research Institute (CARI)?

Answer 64

Delhi ## Footnote CARI aims to make India a global health and wellness hub.

Question 65

What is Mucuna bracteata that was recently seen in the news?

Answer 65

Invasive plant ## Footnote It threatens biodiversity in regions of the Western Ghats.

Question 66

Which city is the host of the 15th Aero India event 2025?

Answer 66

Bengaluru ## Footnote The event will showcase India's aerospace and defence advancements.

Question 67

Which football player was recently awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

Answer 67

Lionel Messi ## Footnote He is the first male soccer player to receive this award for significant contributions to society.