Japanese History Terms Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

はにわ

A

pottery found during tomb period (やまと時代)

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2
Q

body of water west of Japan

A

東シナ海
(ひがしシナかい)

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3
Q

smallest island of Japan

A

しこく 四国

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4
Q

かみ

A

spirits of nature

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5
Q

うじ

A

powerful families under Yamato’s leadership (やまと時代)

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6
Q

first representative studying in China

A

しょうとくたいし
聖徳太子
(やまと時代)

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7
Q

first capital of Japan

A

なら

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8
Q

こじき
古事記

A

first written history
(なら時代)

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9
Q

まんようしゅう
万葉集

A

largest/first collection of poems witten in kani
(なら時代)

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10
Q

temple with huge Buddha

A

とうだいじ
東大寺

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11
Q

Japanese capital copy-pasted by china, under ___ dynasty

A

とう
Tang
(なら時代)

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12
Q

しき

A

tax using rice from farmers
(へいあんじだい)

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13
Q

げんじものがたり
源氏物語

A

first novel every - written by Lady Murasaki

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14
Q

poems with 31 syllables

A

わか
(へいあんじだい)

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15
Q

family that had greatest influence over emperors

A

ふじわら
藤原
(へいあんじだい)

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16
Q

when was hiragana/katakana made.

A

へいあんじだい

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17
Q

ふじど

A

idea of loyalty, obedience, courage, honorable

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18
Q

せっぷく
はらき

A

ritual sacrifice for dishonor by beheading
(かまくら時代)

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19
Q

よりとも killed his brother, ___

A

よしつね
(かまくら時代)

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20
Q

みなもとclan always fighting other T.V. show ___

A

たいら

(かまくら時代)

21
Q

what’s the hierarchy of leaders?

A

1.しょうぐん
2.だいみょう
3.さむらい
(かまくら時代)

22
Q

さどう
ちゃのゆ

A

tea ceremony developed by Zen Buddhist monks for meditation
(むろまち時代)

23
Q

かどう
いけばな

A

art of flower arrangment
(むろまち時代)

24
Q

who introduced Japan to European firearms?

A

portugese sailors
ポルトガル
(むろまち時代)

25
lord attempting unification first
おだのぶなが (むろまち時代)
26
のう
theater that includes zen theory (むろまち時代)
27
(お)しろ
change in architecture of lords' houses due to firearms (むろまち時代)
28
shogun who prevented farmers from owing weapons
とよとみひでよし (むろまち時代)
29
who developed tea ceremony
せんおりきゅう (むろまち時代)
30
キリスト教 (きょう)
christianity - outlawed in 江戸時代
31
road between edo and kyoto
とうかいどう
32
woodblock print
うきよえ
33
ペリーていとく
commodore perry - bro came on that ship - くろふね
34
ごうのう
wealthy farmers
35
merchant
ちょう人
36
political establishment of closing the country in 江戸時代
さこく
37
ばしょう
Haiku master wrote "おく の ほそみち” (江戸時代)
38
ぎむきゅいく
mandatory education (めいじじだい)
39
what language first called "Japan" Nihon in their language
ポルトガル語 (めいじじだい)
40
what did hepburn do?
made romnized japanese writing
41
ばくふ
feudalist political system
42
にっしんせんそう・にちろせんそう
sino-japanese and russo-japanese wars (めいじじだい)
43
what were the big conglomerants called
ざいぶつ (めいじじだい)
44
liberal art boom in めいじじだい
プロレタリアート
45
ぐんせいふ
military dominated cabinet/military run government
46
ちょうせんせんそう
korean war i guess??
47
まんしゅう
manchuria - invasions started in たいしょうじだい and countinued into しょうわじだい
48
famous director
くろさわ