Japanese Vocabulary Flashcards

(265 cards)

0
Q

Jodan barai

A

high block

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1
Q

Barai

A

block

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2
Q

Gedan barai

A

low block

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3
Q

Nagashi barai

A

push away block

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4
Q

Chudan barai

A

middle block

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5
Q

Haishu barai

A

Brush block

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6
Q

Uke

A

block / defense

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7
Q

Tekubi uke

A

Inward block

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8
Q

Shuto Uke

A

Knife hand block

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9
Q

Age Uke

A

rising block

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10
Q

Kagi uke

A

hook defense / block

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11
Q

Mawashi uke

A

roundhouse defense / block

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12
Q

Geri

A

kick

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13
Q

Mae Geri

A

front kick

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14
Q

Mawashi Geri

A

roundhouse kick

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15
Q

Ushiro geri

A

back kick

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16
Q

Yoko Geri

A

Side kick

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17
Q

Mae tobi geri

A

front jump kick

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18
Q

Kekomi Geri

A

Thrust Kick

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19
Q

Fumikomi Geri

A

Stomping kick

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20
Q

Ashi

A

foot

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21
Q

Ashi Kubi

A

ankle

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22
Q

Atama

A

head

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23
Q

Empi

A

elbow

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24
Goshi
hip
25
Hiza
Knee
26
Kagato
heel
27
Koshi
ball of foot
28
Kubi
wrist
29
Mae ude
forearm
30
Sokuto
edge of foot
31
Suni
Shin
32
Suni
Shin
33
Te
Hand
34
Tekubi
wrist
35
Ude
forearm
36
Ken
fist
37
Riken
back fist
38
Tu tui
Hammer fist
39
Uraken
back fist / leopard
40
Te uke
clenched fist at side
41
Te uke
clenched fist at side
42
Tekatana Uke
Blade hand over fist pull back to chamber (used in Anaku)
43
Ippon
26 Standing Sparring Form
44
Kin geri
arch foot kick
45
Go
five
46
Go Ju
fifty
47
Hachi
eight
48
Ich
one
49
Ju
ten
50
Ku
nine
51
Ni
two
52
Ni Ju
twenty
53
Roku
six
54
Roku Ju
sixty
55
San
three
56
San Ju
thirty
57
Shi
four
58
Shi Ju
forty
59
Shichi
seven
60
Shichi Ju
seventy
61
Age Tsuki
rising punch
62
Gyaku Tsuki
reverse punch
63
Kagi tsuki
Hook punch
64
Kagi tsuki
Hook punch
65
Keiko ken tsuki
forefinger knuckle punch
66
Oi tsuki
lunge punch
67
Tango koro tsuki
heel of hand thrust
68
Tsuki
Punch
69
Tsuki te
striking fist / hand
70
Ippon kumite kata
One point or standing sparring form
71
Jiju/Sessen kumite
free style sparring
72
Kata Kumite
Form sparring
73
Kihon kumite kata
basic sparring form
74
Kime Dachi Kumite
Focused sparring
75
Jiju undo kumite
Free Sparring
76
Tae zu
Speed & fluidity. 10 Continuous Motion Techniques
77
Kihon
pre arranged sparring technique
78
Dachi - Stances
1) Fudo - V stance 2) Hachiji - Shoulder-width stance 3) Hangetsu - Largest Hourglass stance 4) Heisuko - Attention / Bladed stance 5) Kake - Hook / Cross-leg stance 6) Kiba - Horse stance 7) Kokusu - Layout stance 8) Ko Neko - Long Cat stance 9) Mitsurin - Jungle or Running stance 10) Neko Ashi - Cat Leg stance 11) Sanchin - Hourglass stance 12) Shiko - Standing squatting stance 13) Sochin - Medium Hourglass stance 14) Zenkutsu - Front stance
79
Hachi Dachi
Ready stance - shoulder width
80
Heisoku Daichi
attention stance
81
Honbon
Horse stance
82
Kaki dachi
Hook stance
83
Kiba dachi
horse stance
84
Ko neko dachi
long cat stance
85
Kiba dachi
horse stance
86
Kokutso dachi
layout stance
87
Masubi Dachi
V stance
88
Mitzurin dachi
Jungle stance
89
Neko ashi dachi
Cat leg stance
90
Neko dachi
Cat stance
91
Tsuri dachi
Crane Stance
92
Zenkutso Dachi
Front Stance
93
Aregato
thank you
94
Bo
staff
95
Bunkai
Kata interpretation
96
Dan
Black belt degree holder
97
Dojo
training hall
98
Eiku
Oar weapon
99
Fumi komi
stomp
100
Gi
uniform
101
Haisoku
instep
102
Hajime
begin
103
Hi Kite
pull back hands
104
Hiza
knee
105
Hyojo Do
the art of facial expressions
106
Ibuki
breathe
107
Juju undo kumite
free exercise
108
Kaette
turn around
109
Kamae
fighting position
110
Kamae te
assume posture
111
Kata
most formal exercise or form
112
Keage
snap
113
Keage
snap
114
Kekomi
thrust
115
Kiai
spirit meeting (yell)
116
Kime
focus
117
Kogeki
foot work ``` Kogeki #1= C Step Kogeki #2 Circular C Step Kogeki #3= Shuffle Step Kogeki #4= Spring Step Kogeki #5= Foot Replacement Kogeki #6= Cross in Front Kogeki #7= Cross Behind ```
118
Kogeki
foot work ``` Kogeki #1= C Step Kogeki #2 Circular C Step Kogeki #3= Shuffle Step Kogeki #4= Spring Step Kogeki #5= Foot Replacement Kogeki #6= Cross in Front Kogeki #7= Cross Behind ```
119
Kote Aite
Body Conditioning
120
Kyu
rank
121
Matte
Stop / Wait
122
Morote
two hands
123
Naga waza
introduction to throwing technique
124
Nagare
nose breathing
125
Nagare
nose breathing
126
Obi
belt
127
Okinawa
Birthplace of karate
128
Onegai Shamas
please teach me / please show me
129
Oni ken
extended middle knuckle fist
130
Rei
bow
131
Ru
Transcend / Go Beyond
132
Ryu
Way or Method of Thinking
133
Seiken
fore fist
134
Seir yuto
Ox jaw strike
135
Sensei
teacher
136
Shime
Choke
137
Shita
down
138
Sho Do
Way of Writing
139
Shomen
front
140
Shotei
heel of palm / tiger
141
Shu
Learn from Tradition
142
Shuto
edge of hand / knife hand
143
Taichi
up
144
Te katana
prepartory position
145
Tonfa
wooden weapon or grinder
146
Tonfa
wooden weapon or grinder
147
Tori
attacker
148
Tori
attacker
149
Ukemi
falling
150
Uki
defender
151
Uye
Up
152
Yame
Stop
153
Yoshi
continue
154
Fudo Dachi
V stance
155
Tatui
Hammer Fist
156
Marote Shuto
Double Knife Hand
157
Riken Tsuki
Back Fist
158
Keiko Ken Tsuki
Phoenix Eye Punch
159
Gasho
Praying Hands/position
160
Shin Chin Taisha
Dead breath - hold breath in a meditative position (like in Anaku kata)
161
Shin Chin Taisha
Dead breath - hold breath in a meditative position (like in Anaku kata)
162
Tsuru
Crane
163
Ibuki
Breath
164
Dragon
Strong Body | The dragon represents body strength for powerful fluid movements.
165
Snake
Strong Breathe | The snake represents breath strength and development of saika tandan and intrinsic energy.
166
Ibuki
Breath
167
Tori
Attacker
168
Uke
Defender
169
Ukemi Wazu
Break fall /falling techniques
170
Yoi Dachi
Ready stance
171
Ippon
Emphasizes Form & Power
172
Hiraken
Leopard
173
Nage Wazu
Throwing techniques
174
Onegai Shamas
Please teach me
175
Karate-do
Kara= empty, Te= Hand, Do= Way
176
Dragon
Strong Body | The dragon represents body strength for powerful fluid movements.
177
Tiger
Strong Bone | The tiger represents bone strength for tearing techniques and body alignment.
178
Leopard
Inner Outer Strength | The leopard represents inner and outer strength for penetrating specific openings.
179
Snake
Strong Breathe | The snake represents breath strength and development of saika tandan and intrinsic energy.
180
Crane
Strong Muscle / Strong Spirit The crane represents spiritual strength and the development of patience and the ability to strike only at the proper moment.
181
4 Types of Sparring
Kata Kumite, Jiju Undo Kumite, Kimi Dachi Kumite, Jiju Kumite / Sessen Kumite
182
Kyu vs. Dan
Rank vs. Degree
183
Anaku Kata - Bunkai
Attacker 1, Direction 5, Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 2, Direction 6, Left Middle Punch Attacker 3, Direction 1, U Punch Attacker 4, Direction 5, Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 5, Direction 6, Left Middle Punch Attacker 6, Direction 3, Head Rush Attacker 7, Direction 2, Rt. Low Punch Attacker 8, Direction 2, Rush followed by a Rt. Middle Punch
184
Te kubi uke
Inside wrist block
185
Kote Aite
Body Conditioning
186
Hibe
Snake
187
Tatsue
Dragon
188
Hantei
Mirror
189
Taikyoku Kata
Meaning - First Basic Steps 21 moves 8 attackers Ichi - gedan barai, low seiken tsuki Ni - chudan barai, middle seiken tsuki San - jodan barai, high seiken tsuki
190
Taikyoku Kata - Bunkai
``` Attacker 1, Direction 3, Rt. Low (Ich), Middle (Ni), High (San) Punch Attacker 2, Direction 4, Left Low Punch Attacker 3, Direction 1, Rt. Low Punch Attacker 4, Direction 4, Rt. Low Punch Attacker 5, Direction 3, Left Low Punch Attacker 6, Direction 2, Rt. Low Punch Attacker 7, Direction 3, Rt. Low Punch Attacker 8, Direction 4, Left Low Punch ```
191
Wunsu Kata
``` Meaning- Strong Arm Dumping Form, Dragon Boy Dumping Form 11 Attackers 38 moves Created in 1685 by students of Wanshu Emphasizes right & left punches ``` Hidden Movement - Keiko Ken Tsuki (Phoenix Eye Punch) Identifying Mudra Code: I bring no evil, I bear no weapons. Hidden symbolic movements= 1) R hammer fist executed to L extended open hand "Karate is my secret" 2) 2nd L open hand on top of R fist then both hands open meaning "I bear no weapons" 3) After last edge of hand block Gai Sho - "I ask for forgiveness and accept responsibility for my actions" Major Characteristics: 1) Strong L & R punches 2) Definite forward hip motion 3) Embussen 4) Correct dachi 5) Correct execution of basic posture & technique
192
Wunsu Kata Bunkai
Attacker 1, Direction 1, Attempted 2 handed choke Attacker 2, Direction 5, Rt. Low Kick Attacker 3, Direction 1, Rt. Low Punch Attacker 4, Direction 1, Left & Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 5, Direction 3, Rt. Low Kick Attacker 6, Direction 3, Left & Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 7, Direction 4, Rt. Low Kick Attacker 8, Direction 4, Left & Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 9, Direction 1, Rt. Low Kick Attacker 10, Direction 1, Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 11, Direction 6, Attempted 2 handed choke
193
Wunsu Identifying Mudra Code
I bring no evil, I bear no weapons.
194
Anaku Kata
Meaning - Swallow on beach, twisting pivoting form Expression, Pivot and Turning Form 8 attackers 33 moves Creator unknown (recomposed by Choto Ku Kyan) in 1895 Hidden Movement #33 - Szu-Chi or Shin Chin Taisha (Dead Breath) held for 15 seconds. "To hold breath for incredible lengths of time" Identifying Mudra Code: A reflection of self and the desire to rise above ideals and discipline oneself by good thoughts, words, and deeds. 5 major characteristics: 1) Quick sharp bird-like action 2) Pivoting 3) Shifting 4) Embussen 5) Kihon Waza
195
Anaku Kata - Bunkai
Attacker 1, Direction 5, Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 2, Direction 6, Left Middle Punch Attacker 3, Direction 1, U Punch Attacker 4, Direction 5, Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 5, Direction 6, Left Middle Punch Attacker 6, Direction 5, Head Rush Attacker 7, Direction 2, Rt. Low Punch Attacker 8, Direction 2, Rush followed by a Rt. Middle Punch
196
Anaku Identifying Mudra Code
A reflection of self and the desire to rise above ideals and discipline oneself by good thoughts, words, and deeds.
197
Naihanchi Sho Kata
Meaning - Iron Horse Form / Missing Enemy Form 49 moves 17 attackers Indentifying Mudra Code: Bring all forces of earth into your body and obtain peace, tranquility, and ultimate reality. Symbolic meaning movements 2-5: I gather within me all the forces of earth. I look up and ask the heavens for perfection of self. I instill its force and energy (fire and earth elements) into my body.
198
Nai Han Chi Sho - Bunkai
Attacker 1, Direction 1, Attempted 2-handed choke Attacker 2, Direction 4, Left Middle Punch Attacker 3, Direction 1, Rt. Front Kick Attacker 4, Direction 1, Left then Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 5, Direction 6, Rt. Gyakute Tsuki Attacker 6, Direction 5, Left Gyakute Tsuki Attacker 7, Direction 1, Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 8, Direction 5, 2-handed wrist grab Attacker 9, Direction 3, Attempted 2-handed grab Attacker 10, Direction 1, Rt. Middle Lunge Punch Attacker 11, Direction 1, Left Front Kick Attacker 12, Direction 1, Rt. then Left Middle Punch Attacker 13, Direction 5, Left Gyakute Tsuki Attacker 14, Direction 6, Rt. Gyakute Tsuki Attacker 15, Direction 1, Left Middle Punch Attacker 16, Direction 6, 2-handed wrist grab Attacker 17, Direction 4, Attempted 2-handed grab
199
Nai Han Chi Sho Identifying Mudra Code
Bring all forces of earth into your body and obtain peace, tranquility, and ultimate reality. Symbolic meaning movements 2-5: I gather within me all for Ed of earth. I look up and ask the heavens for perfection of self. I instill its force and energy (fire and earth elements) into my body.
200
Empi Sho Kata
Flying Swallow or First Elbow Form 34 Movements 10 attackers Identifying Mudra Code: I will uphold universal spiritualization through adherence to all laws, justice, charity and honesty. Hidden Movement: Movement 3 when hands are brought to the right side of the body, tekatana uki position.
201
Empi Sho - Bunkai
Attacker 1, Direction 3, Double low wrist grab followed by a Rt. Middle Punch Attacker 2, Direction 1, Rt. Low Kick followed by a Left Middle Punch Attacker 3, Direction 2, Rt. Low Kick followed by a Left Middle Punch Attacker 4, Direction 1, Rt. Low Kick Attacker 5, Direction 1, 2-handed choke Attacker 6, Direction 3, Left, then Rt., then Left Middle Punch Attacker 7, Direction 4, Rt. Low Kick followed by a Left Middle Punch Attacker 8, Direction 1, Left, then Rt. then Left Middle Punch Attacker 9, Direction 5, Rush Attacker 10, Direction 5, Rt. Middle Punch followed by a Rt. Middle Punch
202
Empi Sho Identifying Mudra Code
I will uphold universal spiritualization (moral and spiritual uprightness) through adherence to all laws, justice, charity, and honesty.
203
San Chin Kata
Original Pupil Breath Form or Three Conflicts Form 47 Movements 8 attackers Identifying Mudra Code: Completion of life cycle and return to the source, life starts again.
204
San Chin Identifying Mudra Code
Completion of a life cycle and return to the source, life starts again.
205
Ha Ryu 7
Head snaps when turning
206
Dan Enn Sho
39 movements 12 attacks Meaning: Cutting and Clawing through fire or Tsume Form IMC: The white crane spreading its wings - the open arms represent patience and tranquility. The hands reach out for divine force in order to obtain reality and self liberation
207
Kogeki - Sakagawa No Kun
``` Fudo (V stance) D1 Hachi D1 Hachi D6 Hourglass D1 Layout D4 Hourglass D1 Cross in Front D1 Hourglass D1 Cross In Front D1 Rt grip change Jungle D1 Hourglass D2 Kick D2 Layout D1 Left grip change D1 Double grip change D1 Layout D4 Sweep D4 Hourglass D4 Hourglass D4 Layout D3 (3-4) (R foot @1, L foot @ 3) Forward Straddle D1 (3-4) eyes D3 Hourglass D1 Cross in Front D1 Hourglass D1 Cross in Front D1 Hourglass D1 Hourglass (thrust) D1 Layout D1 Leap Layout D1 Hourglass D1 Hourglass (scoot thrust) D1 Rt. grip Change Hourglass D6 (5-7) Hourglass D5 (6-8) Side (Yoko) Straddle D4 eyes D2 Hourglass D1 Jungle D1 Fudo D1 ```
208
Ha Ryu
The innermost ways of recognizing the Shuri Ryu system
209
Ta chi
Up
210
Ha Ryu 1
Stances - exceptionally low in kata (form)
211
Ha Ryu 2
Seiken thrust - slightly downward to the center of the body
212
Ha Ryu 3
Fist - index finger under curled thumb
213
Ha Ryu 4
Hips - rotate with a definite forward movement
214
Ha Ryu 5
Back fists - four forearm and four shoulder back fists 1) perpendicular to the ground, strike bridge of nose 2) parallel/palm down, strike temple 3) jab straight forward, strike chin, mandible or maxilla 4) Uraken to the throat/chin Difference between 4 forearm & 4 shoulder - pivot point for shirt is elbow, pivot point for shoulder is the shoulder
215
Ha Ryu 6
Blocks - five major blocks
216
Ha Ryu 7
Head snaps when turning
217
Ha Ryu 8
Sente Thousand hand and five and six count rice exercises
218
Ha Ryu 9
High rising block - executed from the thigh up
219
Ha Ryu 10
Teeth - clenched
220
Ha Ryu 11
Eyes - wide eyed stare
221
Ha Ryu 12
Eight faces - confident, friendly, solemn, unconcerned, contempt, shock, fear, and anger
222
Ha Ryu 13
All kicks, blocks and strikes are 90 percent circular
223
Ha Ryu 14
Kicks - for every forward kick there is a reverse kick
224
Ha Ryu 15
Twelve detailed punches (six long and six short)
225
Ha Ryu 16
Block, punch , and cover
226
Ha Ryu 17
Block, punch, shift and cover
227
Ha Ryu 18
Tekatana and te uke covers - very obvious in all Shuri Ryu techniques
228
Ha Ryu 19
Body always relaxed until exact moment of completing technique
229
Ha Ryu 20
Form sparring, stance sparring, jiju undo (free exercise)
230
Ha Ryu 21
Ippon, Taezu, and kihon
231
Ha Ryu 22
The mention of Mitobu, Hsing, Trias, Bowles, Kaufman and yourself
232
Ha Ryu 23
Pine Tree - stands for strength, endurance and longevity. Black Pine with Red Sun - Chief Instructor Standards Black Pine - Dan Standards White Pine - Basic Standards
233
5 elements of all weaponry
1) Theory 2) Manipulation 3) Body Conditioning 4) Free Exercise 5) Self Defenses
234
Bo parts: Moto Saki
``` Moto = center of Length of Bo Saki = staff tip ```
235
Bo Grips: Honte Mochi Gyakute Mochi
Honte Mochi = normal grip (thumbs same direction) Gyakute Mochi = Reverse Grip (thumbs inward palms down)
236
Parts of Sai: ``` Tsuka gashira Tsuka Yoku Tsume Moto Mono Uch Saki ```
``` Tsuka Gashira = Tip of Handle Tsuka = Handle Yoku = Guard Tsume = Tip of Guard Moto = Center Mono Uch = Shaft Saki = Tip ```
237
Thrusting with Sai Nuki Tsuki Maede Tsuki Gedan Tsuki
Nuki Tsuki = sliding thrust Maede Tsuki = forehand thrust Gedan Tsuki = low thrust
238
Methods of attacking w/Sai Jodan Uchi Furiage uchi Yoko Uchi Ura Uchi
Jodan Uchi = overhead strike Furiage Uchi = Upward Strike Yoko Uchi = side strike Ura Uchi = back strike
239
Renshu
Practice
240
Ta Chi
Up
241
Self Defense 6
Opposite-side Wrist Grab - slap fingers, palm up, lock wrist & twist
242
Shita
Down
243
Migi
Right
244
Hidiri
Left
245
Gen ki
Vital energy
246
Renshu
Practice
247
Chi Kara
Strength
248
Chime
Choke
249
Migi
Right
250
Goshin jitsu
Self defense
251
Self Defense 1
Same-Side Wrist Grab - Elbow Crash
252
Self Defense 2
Same-Side Wrist Grab Push/Pull
253
Self Defense 3
Attempted 2-handed choke, followed by a double high wrist grab
254
Self Defense 4
Double Low Wrist - Step Back, Double Low Block
255
Self Defense 5
Opposite-side Wrist Grab - Palm up, Push
256
Self Defense 6
Opposite-side Wrist Grab - slap fingers, palm up, lock wrist & twist
257
Self Defense 7
Two Handed Choke - Turn, break choke with arm while slapping attacker & run
258
Self Defense 8
Two-handed choke - bring arm up, crash down on attacker's arms and counter
259
Self Defense 9
Lapel Grab - grab meaty part of the hand with opposite hand thumb, grab attacker's pinkies and twist hand off of lapel
260
Self Defense 10
Two handed choke - cross fingers into scissors and insert in the soft part of attacker's throat
261
Seiryto
Ox jaw
262
Ura Shuto
Ridge hand/thumb edge
263
Mudansha
Under black belt rank
264
Front cross-over leap (like in Empi Sho and Bassa Dai)
Mae Choi Yaku