Japanese Vocabulary Flashcards
(2000 cards)
1
Q
然して／そして
A
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
Example:
そして思った。
And Ithought.
2
Q
見識／けんしき
A
views; opinion; discernment /pride; self-respect
Example:
見識のある男
a manofgoodjudgement
3
Q
懸念／けねん
A
worry; fear; anxiety; concern
Example:
私は彼に関する懸念はない。
Ihave no worriesconcerninghim.
4
Q
並々ならぬ／なみなみならぬ
A
extraordinary; uncommon
Example:
彼らが並々ならぬパフォーマンスで観客の喝采を浴びました 。
Theirextraordinaryperformancewonapplausefrom the audience.
5
Q
文芸／ぶんげい
A
literature
the arts; art and literature; liberal arts
Example:
文芸批評
literary criticism
6
Q
生真面目／きまじめ
A
overserious; deeply sincere; very earnest
Example:
生真面目で誠実な人物だと伝わっている。
Hewas saidtohave beenvery seriousand sincere.
7
Q
染色体／せんしょくたい
A
chromosome
Example:
性染色体でない染色体
anychromosomethat isnot asex chromosome
8
Q
サイコロ
A
Dice
Examples:
サイコロの構造
DICE STRUCTURE
9
Q
隈なく／くまなく
A
all over; everywhere; in every nook and cranny
Examples:
ごみは隈なく除去された。
Waste was avoided thoroughly.
10
Q
厳密／げんみつ
A
strict; close; precise; scrupulous
Example:
厳密な意味での, 厳密に言えば.
in the strict sense
11
Q
斬新／ざんしん
A
novel; original; newness
Example:
これは斬新です。
This is original.
12
Q
威張らせ／いばらせ
A
to put on airs; to act big; to throw one’s weight about; to be overbearing; to be domineering; to be bossy; to be pushy; to be proud; to be haughty; to be arrogant; to swagger; to boast; to brag
Example:
威張って吐く言葉
words uttered to express pride in oneself
13
Q
作法／さほう
A
manners; etiquette; propriety
manner of production (esp. of prose, poetry, etc.); way of making
Example:
夜遅く人を訪問するのは無作法だ。
It is bad manners to visit late at night.
14
Q
ちくり
A
prickling; stinging; biting
tale-telling; tattling
Examples:
くそー、渚の奴、本当に先生にちくりゃがった。
Dammit, that pest Nagisa, she really went and snitched on me to the teachers.
15
Q
痺れる／しびれる
A
to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)
to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock)
to be excited; to be titillated; to be mesmerized; to be enthralled
Examples:
足が痺れて立てなかった。
My feet went to sleep and I couldn’t stand up.
16
Q
拗らせる／こじらせる
A
to aggravate; to complicate; to make worse
Examples:
「秋ちゃん今日休み」「風邪こじらせみたいね」
“Aki’s off school today?” “It seems her cold got worse.”
17
Q
盆／ぼん
A
tray
family; household
O-Bon; Bon Festival; Lantern Festival; Festival of the Dead
Examples:
日本人は、お盆の間先祖が自分たちのところにやってきてると信じている。
During O-bon, Japanese people believe they receive a visit from an ancestor.
18
Q
頓痴気／トンチキ
A
numbskull; dimwit; idiot; fool; dope
Examples:
このトンチキがまたしくじた。
This dimwit messed up again.
19
Q
ダチ公／ダチこう
A
buddy; friend
Examples:
俺のダチ公よ～その顔するなよお前ならできる！
Buddy don’t look so down you can do it!
20
Q
陰謀／いんぼう
A
plot; intrigue; scheme
conspiracy; agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act
Examples:
その陰謀を画策してる人たちを必要以上に大きく見てしまうことは、まさに彼らの思うツボだと思います。
I think overestimating the people masterminding that conspiracy is exactly what they want.
21
Q
すたすた
A
(walk) briskly; at a brisk pace; quickly
Examples:
すたすたに歩く男たち決勝戦に近寄る。
Men walking briskly approaching the semifinals.
22
Q
怨念／おんねん
A
deep-seated grudge; hatred
Examples:
この怨念あなたの人生を無駄にする。
This hatred will ruin your life.
23
Q
忌々しい／いまいましい
A
annoying; provoking
Examples:
真っ赤な手紙を忌々しいしげに見つめ、これが悪名高赤紙って奴なのか？
I glare resentfully at the crimson letter, is this the infamous red-paper draft notice?
24
Q
腕白／わんぱく
A
naughty; mischievous; unruly
Examples:
彼女は腕白小僧に腹を立てている。
She got angry with the naughty boy.
25
満更／まんざら
(not) altogether; (not) wholly
Examples:
彼の演説はまんざら捨てたものではなかった。
His speech was not altogether bad.
26
断じて／ だんじて
absolutely; positively; decidedly
Examples:
「背が伸びて 入らないわとね」そう、断じて太ったわけではない！」成長したという便利な言葉は我々の切り札」
"We've got taller so they don't fit." "Right, it's certainly not that we've got fat!" "The useful phrase 'grown up' is our trump card."
27
怖じける／おじける
to be afraid (of); to be frightened (of)
Examples:
怖じけるような真似をするな。
Don't act a like a "scardey cat."
28
賑わう／にぎわう
to be crowded with people; to be bustling with
to prosper; to flourish; to do thriving business
Examples:
通りは買い物客で賑わっている。
The streets are alive with shoppers.
29
更ける／ふける
to get late; to advance; to wear on
Examples:
夜が更けるまで彼らの話は尽きなかった。
They didn't run out of conversation until late at night.
30
大見得 ／おおみえ
dramatic pose; grand gesture; grandstanding
Examples:
こんな大胆大見得なパフォーマンスやるなくていい。
You don't need to make this bold grand performance.
31
痺れ／しびれ
numbness; going to sleep (of a limb); pins and needles
Examples:
彼が決断できないのに私は痺れをきらしている。
I am impatient with his inability to make decisions.
32
陽気／ようき
cheerful; jovial; merry; lively
Examples:
陽気な席で、人気の隣に興ざめの者が座っていることがよくある。
At a hilarious party, one frequently finds a wet blanket sitting next to the life of the party.
33
大抵／たいてい
mostly; ordinarily; usually; generally
Examples:
大抵の学芸は最初に基礎をしっかりやっておかないと、その先スムーズに身に付けることができません。
With most of the arts, if you don't get the basics down properly then it is difficult to acquire further skills.
34
柄にも無い／がらにもない
out of character; unlike one
Examples:
柄にも無いことを言うな。
Don't speak out of line.
35
例年／れいねん
average (normal, ordinary) year every year; annually
Examples:
例年になく寒い冬だそですね。
I hear that you are having an unusually cold winter.
36
心がける／こころがける
to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour
Examples:
文法的に正しい文章をつくるよう心がけるべきだ。
You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
37
省エネ／しょうエネ
energy conservation; economical use of energy
Examples:
省エネのためにコンビニの24時間営業を廃止しろ！
Save energy by abolishing the convenience stores' 24-hour-a-day trading!
38
処方／しょほう
prescription; formulation; formula; recipe
Examples:
医者に相談して鎮静剤を処方してもらうのはどうでしょうか。
How about consulting a doctor and getting sedatives prescribed?
39
都度 ／つど
```
each (every) time; whenever
Examples:
でも毎回その都度何かが起こる。
But each and every time something happens.
```
40
調節／ちょうせつ
regulation; adjustment; control
Examples:
調節レバーを上に上げると座面の高さを調節できます。
You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.
41
湯沸かし器／ゆわかしき
water-heater; water-boiler
Examples:
貯湯式湯沸かし器という湯沸かし器。
a heater used to store hot-water
42
あり方／ありかた
the way something ought to be
the (current) state of things; how things are
Examples:
ヒートアイランド現象の実態解析と対策のあり方について。
An analysis of the nature of the heat island phenomenon and countermeasures.
43
欠かせない／かかせない
indispensable; vital; fundamental; imperative; crucial; critical
Examples:
敵対企業を貶めたり、秘密情報を入手したりと、大企業に欠かせない存在であるため、ハイリスクながらハイリターンが望める仕事だ。
Causing competitors to fail, obtaining confidential information, something that big business just can't do without - high risk but at the same time high return work.
44
変動／へんどう
change; fluctuation
Examples:
世界が一丸となって気候変動の問題に取り組む必要がある。
The whole world needs to tackle the problem of climate change together.
45
制作／せいさく
work (film, book)
production; creation; turning (something) out; development
Examples:
『北の国から』は北海道富良野市を舞台にしたフジテレビジョン制作のテレビドラマ。
"From the North Country" is a TV drama produced by Fuji TV and set in Furano in Hokkaido.
46
費用対効果／ひようたいこうか
cost-effectiveness
Examples:
費用対効果がより高くてより効果的なエネルギ吸収体の提供。
To provide a more efficient energy absorber and with higher cost-efficiency.
47
保有／ほゆう
possession; retention; maintenance
Examples:
会社を経営することと保有することとは違う。
Management of a company is different from ownership of a company.
48
公布／こうふ
official proclamation; announcement; promulgation
Examples:
食品衛生法をここに公布する。
The Food Sanitation Act is hereby promulgated.
49
事業者／じぎょうしゃ
business person
operator; carrier (telecommunications, transport, etc.)
Examples:
お父さんが「あなたは事業者ではない」でその替わりに「俺のことなんか何も知らないだろ？」発言した。
My father said "I'm not a businessman" and in return I said "you don't know who I am."
50
開示／ かいじ
release (e.g. information); disclosure (legal); show; indication; display
Examples:
文書開示方法、文書開示装置、および文書開示プログラム。
DOCUMENT DISCLOSURE METHOD, DOCUMENT DISCLOSURE SYSTEM, AND DOCUMENT DISCLOSURE PROGRAM.
51
賃貸住宅／ちんたいじゅうたく
rental house; rental housing; house to let
Examples:
住宅賃貸方法、住宅賃貸価格計算装置および住宅。
HOUSE RENTING METHOD, HOUSE RENTAL PRICE CALCULATOR AND HOUSE.
52
被写体／ひしゃたい
(photographic) subject
Examples:
被写体に気づかれないようにそぉっとカメラを取り出し、フアインダーを覗く。
I quietly take out my camera, so as not to be noticed by my photographic subject, and peek through the finder.
53
守備／しゅび
defense; defense
Examples:
彼は良い打者であるだけでなく素晴らしい守備の選手でもある。
He is not only a good batter but also a wonderful defense.
54
施す／ほどこす
to give (time, money, goods); to donate
to do; to perform; to conduct
to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle
to spread far and wide
Examples:
防音設備が施されブライべートを重視したゲストルームです。
It's a guest room equipped with soundproofing with an emphasis on privacy.
55
売れ行き／うれゆき
sales; demand
Examples:
彼女の本はかなりの売れ行きだ。
Her books sell pretty well.
56
生活排水／せいかつはいすい
domestic wastewater; household effluent
Examples:
人間の生活排水に起因する汚泥から底生動物を効果的に保護する。
To effectively protect benthos from sludge attributable to human domestic wasted water.
57
軽減／けいげん
abatement; reduction
Examples:
軽減するまたは取り除く（圧力またはストレス）または、制圧を軽減する。
alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive
58
先決／せんけつ
deciding first; settling (a matter) first; first priority
Examples:
この問題を解決するのが先決だ。
We must solve this problem first.
59
細心／さいしん
meticulous; careful; discreet; scrupulous; prudent
Examples:
細心の注意を払って働く人.
a conscientious worker
60
書籍／しょせき
book; publication
Examples:
書籍購入者（ユーザ）が書籍を購入すると、当該書籍に印刷されている書籍特定情報（たとえばＩＳＢＮコード）を元に自身の書籍購入者端末（ユーザ端末）から情報提供サーバにアクセスする。
A book purchaser (user) after buying a book accesses an information providing server through his or her terminal (user terminal) according to book specification information (e.g. ISBN code) printed on the book.
61
現政権／げんせいけん
current administration; present government
Examples:
現在政権をとっていない政党。
the shakiness of the present regime.
62
支持／しじ
support; backing; endorsement; approval
Examples:
少数の支持者。
a handful of supporters.
63
不可欠／ふかけつ
indispensable; essential
Examples:
この作業は不可欠です。
This work is essential.
64
離陸／りりく
takeoff
Examples:
嵐が飛行機の離陸を妨害した。
A storm prevented the plane from taking off.
65
航空機／こうくうき
aircraft
Examples:
航空機が行う機動。
a maneuver executed by an aircraft.
66
免れる／まぬがれる
```
to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from
to avoid (e.g. punishment); to evade (e.g. responsibility); to avert; to elude; to be exempted from
```
Examples:
危うく死を免れる。
to narrowly escape death.
67
しょっちゅう
always; constantly; frequently; often
Examples:
彼女はしょっちゅう泣いている。
She is always crying.
68
一人称／いちにんしょう
first person
I (pronoun)
Examples:
一人称小説という小説形態
a style of story called a {first-person novel}
69
飯／めし
cooked rice
meal; food
one's livelihood
Steamed rice
Examples:
ご飯ですよ!
Time for dinner!
70
出くわす／でくわす
to happen to meet; to come across
Examples:
私はあなたみたいな人に出くわすとうんざりします。
I am sick of meeting people like you.
71
発覚／はっかく
detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.); discovery; coming to light; being uncovered
Examples:
妊娠が発覚する。
To detect a pregnancy.
72
時効／じこう
statute of limitations; lapse of rights after a period of time; prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription)
becoming invalid or void after a set time
Statute of limitations
Examples:
ある権利を消滅させる時効
a judicial ruling in which one's rights are revoked
73
万年筆／まんねんひつ
fountain pen
Examples:
万年筆に似た小型の懐中電燈
a small flashlight resembling a fountain pen
74
産湯／うぶゆ
a baby's first bath
Examples:
産湯をつかわせるのに用いた容器
a tub in which to bathe a newborn baby
75
浸かる／つかる
to be submerged; to be soaked
to be pickled; to be well seasoned
to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)
Examples:
私はお風呂に浸かる。
I sink into the tub.
76
心労／しんろう
anxiety; worry; fear
Examples:
命取りになるのは過労ではなく心労である
It is not work that kills, but worry.
77
過度／かど
excessive; immoderate
Examples:
過度に支払う
pay too much
78
一昼夜／いっちゅや
whole day and night; 24 hours
客が芸者を一昼夜通して買うこと
Examples:
the action of a customer hiring a geisha for a full day and night
79
相応しい／ふさわしい
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
Examples:
それは私に相応しい。
That is suitable for me.
80
生後／せいご
post-natal; since birth
Examples:
生後三日たった赤子
a baby three days old
81
目鼻立ち／めはなだち
(set of) facial features; looks
Examples:
彼女は目鼻立ちが揃っている、目鼻立ちが整っている
She has regular features―a regular set of features.
82
若年／じゃくねん
youth
Examples:
若年性高血圧症という病気
a disease called juvenile hypertension
83
論語／ろんご
the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books)
Examples:
ああいうのを論語読みの論語知らずというのだ.
He is what you might call a ‘learned fool'.
84
天命／てんめい
God's will; heaven's decree; mandate of Heaven; fate; karma; destiny
one's life; one's lifespan
Mandate of Heaven
Examples:
これは、「人間の寿命は、天命によって決められている。
This means 'Our longevity is determined by fate.
85
端麗／たんれい
grace; beauty; elegance
Examples:
容姿端麗で才気があり、笙の演奏では天才的だったと伝わる。
He was a handsome and brilliant man, and his sho (a traditional Japanese wind instrument resembling panpipes) playing was said to be pure genius.
86
撫でる／なでる
```
to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to pat; to rub
to comb (hair); to smooth down
```
Examples:
軽く触るまたは撫でる
touch or stroke lightly
87
統計／とうけい
statistics
Examples:
私は統計学を専攻しています。
I am majoring in statistics.
88
出世／しゅっせ
success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence
Examples:
自力で出世した男.
a self‐made man
89
猛々しい／たけだけしい
ferocious; fierce
audacious; impudent; shameless; brazen
Examples:
猛々しい悪人
a fierce villain
90
粗野／そや
rustic; rude; vulgar; rough
Examples:
粗野な人
a crude person
91
容態／ようたい
condition; state (of health); appearance
Examples:
彼の容態は良くなって来ている。
His condition is getting better.
92
予断を許さない／よだんをゆるさない
highly unpredictable; touch and go
Examples:
また、原子力発電所事故は、依然として予断を許さない状況が続いております。
The situation of accidents at the nuclear power plants, meanwhile, remains unpredictable.
93
志操堅固／しそうけんご
being faithful to one's principles; being of firm purpose and deep commitment; constancy; true blue
Examples:
彼は志操堅固な人だ
He has a firm purpose.
94
高潔／こうけつ
noble; lofty; high-minded; virtuous; upright
Examples:
彼は高潔な人格を具えている
He possesses a high character
95
清廉／せいれん
honesty; integrity; purity and unselfishness
Examples:
私はその件に関しては清廉潔白だ
My hands are clean in regard to that matter.
96
巧妙／こうみょう
ingenious; skillful; clever; deft
Examples:
抜け目なく巧妙な回答
a shrewd and politic reply
97
緻密／ちみつ
minute; fine; delicate; accurate; precise; elaborate
Examples:
緻密な眼を持っている
He has a closely observing eye
98
堅牢／けんろう
solid; strong; sturdy; durable; stout
Examples:
その OS の堅牢性を向上させる
improve [increase] the robustness of the operating system
99
陰鬱／いんうつ
gloom; melancholy
Examples:
異常に陰鬱な、または不健康な精神状態
an abnormally gloomy or unhealthy state of mind
100
絶えず／たえず
constantly; always; continually; steadily
Examples:
世界は絶えず変化する
the world is constantly changing
101
内心／ないしん
```
inner thoughts; real intention; inmost heart; one's mind
at heart; deep down; on the inside
inner center (centre)
```
102
いざ
now; come (now); well
103
皆無／かいむ
nonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
104
当代随一／とうだいずいいち
the greatest of the day
105
誑かす／たぶらかす
to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to seduce
106
知性／ちせい
intelligence
107
作風／さくふ
literary style
108
認知／にんち
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; recognition; cognition
109
応用／おうよう
(practical) application; putting to practical use
110
単に／たんに
simply; merely; only; solely
111
室内楽／しつないらく
chamber music
112
奏者／そうしゃ
instrumentalist; player
113
卓越／たくえつ
preeminence; excellence; superiority; transcendence
114
力量／りきりょう
ability; capacity; capability; talent
| physical strength
115
取得者／しゅとくしゃ
acquirer
116
力学／りきがく
mechanics; dynamics
117
学問／がくもん
scholarship; study; learning
| discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
118
物質／ぶっしつ
material; substance
119
統制／とうせい
regulation; control
| Command and control
120
体系／たいけい
system; organization; organisation; architecture
121
新緑／しんりょく
fresh verdure; new green leaves
122
人柄／ひとがら
personality; character; personal appearance; gentility
123
無策／むさく
lack of policy; having no measures; lacking means
124
無策無為／むさくむい
donothingism; do-nothing, plan-nothing (government, etc.); being an idle onlooker taking no steps to meet the situation
125
見通す／みとおす
to see without obstruction; to see through
| to forecast; to predict; to anticipate
126
虐待／ぎゃくたい
abuse; ill-treatment; maltreatment; mistreatment; cruelty
127
陰惨／いんさん
sadness and gloom
128
案じる／あんじる
to be anxious or concerned about; to ponder (anxiously); to fear
to investigate; to consider; to plan
to pat; to rub; to take a sword in one's hand
129
戦慄／せんりつ
shudder; shiver; trembling with fear
130
駆け足／かけあし
running fast; double time
cantering
doing things in a hurry
131
遣る瀬無い／やるせない
helpless; cheerless; miserable; disconsolate; dreary; downhearted
132
熱中／ねっちゅう
being enthusiastic about; being wild about; being absorbed in; being engrossed in; being devoted to
133
この度／このたび
this occasion; at this time; now
134
度に／たびに
each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of
135
陽気／ようき
cheerful; jovial; merry; lively
weather; season
spirit of yang
136
配管／はいかん
plumbing; piping
137
一定／いってい
fixed; settled; constant; definite; uniform; regularized; regularized; defined; standardized; standardized; certain; prescribed
138
潜在的／せんざいてき
latent; potential
139
永らえる／ながらえる
to have a long life; to live a long time
140
概ね／おおむね
in general; generally; mostly; roughly; largely; mainly; on the whole; by and large
141
支持率／しじりつ
approval rating
142
世論調査／よろんちょうさ
public opinion poll
143
審議会／しんぎかい
council (deliberative, consultative); commission of inquiry (enquiry)
144
配慮／はいりょ
consideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care; trouble
145
自律的／じりつてき
autonomous; autonomic; self-sustaining; self-directed
146
推進者／すいせんしゃ
promoter; instigator; driving force; pioneer; leader
147
偶々／たまたま
occasionally; once in a while; seldom
| casually; unexpectedly; accidentally; by chance
148
辞す／じす
to excuse oneself; to take one's leave
to quit; to resign; to retire; to leave post
to decline; to turn down
to not hesitate
149
現職／げんしょく
present post; current office; (an) incumbent
150
煮え切らない／にえきらない
half-cooked; vague; halfhearted; indecisive
151
気早／きはや
quick-tempered; impatient
152
開運／かいうん
better fortune
153
開運商法／かいうんしょうほう
fraudulent way of business, cajoling people into buying articles for an extremely high price by claiming they will bring good luck
154
稜線／りょうせん
ridge line; lines of a mountain ridge
155
水をさす／みずをさす
to pour water (into); to dilute with water
to hinder; to hamper; to throw cold water on; to put a damper on; to estrange (people)
156
善意／ぜんい
virtuous mind
good intentions; good will
positive mindset
bona fides; good faith
157
辟易／へきえき
to be stumped; to be nonplussed; to be disconcerted; to dumbfounded
to be fed up with; to be tired of; to find unable to bear
to wince; to shrink back; to cringe
158
本音／ほんね
real intention; motive; true opinion; what one really thinks
159
木々／きぎ
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
160
天守閣／てんしゅかく
castle tower; keep; donjon
161
近々／ちかぢか
soon; nearness; before long
162
店舗／てんぽ
shop; store
163
文部科学省／もんぶかがくしょう
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
164
層／そう
layer; seam; bed; stream; class; stratum
| (counter for) storey (of a building); story; floor
165
グルメ
fine food; high-quality food
166
情報伝達／じょうほうでんたつ
information transfer; information transmission
167
韻律／いんりつ
rhythm; metre (poet)
168
動作／どうさ
action; movements; motions; bearing; behaviour; behavior; execution; actuation; operation; manners
169
表情／ひょうじょう
facial expression; countenance
170
著名／ちょめい
well-known; noted; celebrated
171
トウモロコシ畑／トウモロコシはたけ
corn field; maize field
172
凛々しい／りりしい
gallant; brave; imposing; awe-inspiring; severe; biting; chivalrous; manly; dignified
173
珍紛漢紛／ちんぷんかんぷん
unintelligible language; incoherent language; talking nonsense; "all Greek to me"; double Dutch; (something) incomprehensible; babble; gibberish; jargon; gobbledygook
174
就きましては／つきましては
in line with this; therefore
175
事前／じぜん
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
176
答案／とうあん
examination paper; examination script; answer sheet
| answer (to an exam question)
177
先ほど／さきほど
some time ago; not long ago; just now
178
やり取り／やりとり
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
179
宛てる／あてる
to address
180
外部／がいぶ
outside (e.g. of a building); exterior
| outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world
181
代理人／だいりにん
proxy; agent; substitute; deputy; alternate; representative; attorney
182
商談／しょうだん
business discussion; negotiation
183
図る／はかる
to plan; to attempt; to devise
184
初対面／しょたいめん
first meeting; first interview with
185
海馬／かいば
seahorse; sea horse
hippocampusOnly applies to かいば
walrusOnly applies to かいば,
186
金融機関／きんゆうきかん
financial institutions; banking facilities
187
資金／しきん
funds; capital
188
仕送り／しおくり
allowance; remittance; sending (someone) an allowance
189
調達／ちょうたつ
supply; provision; raising; procurement
190
生む／うむ
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs)
| to produce; to yield; to give rise to; to deliver
191
交流／こうりゅう
(cultural) exchange; interchange; interaction; (inter-) mingling; (social, etc.) networking; intercourse
alternating current; AC
192
温暖／おんだん
warm; mild; temperate
193
配信／はいしん
distribution (of information, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission
194
直感／ちょっかん
intuition; instinct; insight; hunch; immediacy
195
行い／おこない
deed; act; action; conduct; behavior; behaviour; asceticism
196
こみ上げる／こみあげる
to fill (one's heart); to experience a welling up of feelings or sensations
197
現時点／げんじてん
present point (i.e. in history); at the present time
198
空白／くうはく
blank space; vacuum; space; null (NUL)
199
郷土愛／きょうどあい
love for one's hometown
200
早春／そうしゅん
early spring
201
無神経／むしんけい
insensitive; inconsiderate; callous; thick-skinned
202
憤り／いきどおり
resentment; indignation; anger
203
統一／とういつ
unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
204
声明／せいめい
declaration; statement; proclamation
205
折角／せっかく
with trouble; at great pains
| rare; valuable; precious; long-awaited
206
動悸／どうき
palpitation (e.g. heart); pulsation; throbbing
207
正しく／まさしく
surely; no doubt; evidently
208
業界／ぎょうかい
business world; business circles; (the) industry
209
保守性／ほしゅせい
maintainability; serviceability
210
戸惑い／とまどい
being at sea; losing one's bearings; confusion; wonderment
211
苛立ち／いらだち
irritation; annoyance; frustration
212
感嘆／かんたん
admiration; wonder; astonishment
213
羨望／せんぼう
envy
214
疑念／ぎねん
doubt; suspicion; misgivings; scruples
215
もどかしい
irritating; irritated; frustrating; vexing; (feeling things are) not quick enough; (feeling) too slow-going; (feeling) impatient; tantalizing; tantalizing
216
敬愛／けいあい
respect and affection
217
安堵／あんど
relief; reassurance
218
畏敬／いけい
reverence; awe; respect
219
身震い／みふるい
shivering (with cold); trembling (with fear); shuddering
220
嘆息／たんそく
sigh (of grief, disappointment, etc.); grieving; lamenting; deploring
221
即ち／すなわち
that is; namely;
222
抑／そもそも
in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio
after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
223
建設／けんせつ
construction; establishment
224
対立／たいりつ
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
225
公共事業／こうきょうじぎょう
public works; public-works projects; public utilities
226
有るべき／あるべき
ideal; desirable; the way something should be; target; goal
227
運営／うんえい
management; administration; operation
228
委員／いいん
committee member
229
新制度／しんせいど
new system
230
即時／そくじ
prompt; immediate; in real time
231
単独／たんどく
sole; single; solo
| independence; singleness; singularity
232
議論／ぎろん
argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
233
審判／しんぱん
refereeing; trial; judgement; judgment; umpire; referee
234
乱闘／らんとう
fray; fighting; brawling; scuffle
| Bench-clearing brawl
235
是非／ぜひ
certainly; without fail
| right and wrong; pros and cons
236
原子力発電／げんしりょくはつでん
nuclear power generation; nuclear electricity generation
237
源／げん
source (of a river); fountainhead
| source; origin; root
238
動向／どうこう
trend; tendency; movement; attitude
239
引き上げる／ひきあげる
to pull up; to drag up; to lift up
to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes)
to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire
to promote (someone to a higher position)
240
連日／れんじつ
day after day; every day
241
厳罰主義／げんばつしゅぎ
severe punishment policy; zero-tolerance policy; draconian-ism
242
更生／こうせい
rehabilitation; remaking one's life; starting life anew
rebirth; regeneration; reorganization; rebuilding; recovery; restoration; remaking
coming back to life; revival; resuscitation
243
調停／ちょうてい
arbitration; conciliation; mediation
244
陶芸／とうげい
ceramic art; ceramics
| Pottery
245
掲載／けいさい
publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper); carrying (e.g. a story); running (e.g. a serial); insertion (e.g. of an advertisement); printing; posting (e.g. on the web)
246
蹂躪／じゅうりん
trampling down; overrunning; infringement; violation
247
凌駕／りょうがする
excelling; surpassing; outdoing
248
頸椎／けいつい
cervical vertebrae
249
返済／へんさい
repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
250
睾丸／こうがん
testicles; testes; balls
251
心筋梗塞／しんきんこうそく
heart attack; myocardial infarction
252
前兆／ぜんちょう
omen; portent; sign; premonition; harbinger; precursor; presentiment
253
猛然／もうぜん
fiercely; ferociously; furiously; resolutely
254
置けばよかった／おけばよかった
I wish I had ...; I should have ...; it would have been better if I had
255
けちのつき始め／けちのつきはじめ
the first sign of bad luck; the first bad omen
256
重度／じゅうど
severe (injury, handicap, etc.); serious
257
身体障害／しんたいしょうがい
(physical) handicap
258
身振り／みぶり
gesture; gesticulation; motion
259
手振り／てぶり
(hand) gesture; movement of the hand
260
高波／たかなみ
high waves; heavy seas
261
早速／さっそく
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
262
民衆／みんしゅう
people; populace; masses
263
弾圧／だんあつ
oppression; suppression; pressure
264
行進／こうしん
march; parade
265
政権／せいけん
(political) administration; political power
266
軍事／ぐんじ
military affairs
267
熱心／ねっしん
zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager
268
片道／かたみち
one-way (trip)
269
所要／しょよう
required; needed; necessary
270
懸命／けんめい
eager; earnest; strenuous; fervent; assiduous; with utmost effort
271
極意／きょくい
deepest level (of an art, skill, etc.); secret teachings; mysteries; innermost secrets; the secret (of success, etc.)
272
発条／ばね
spring (e.g. coil, leaf); mainspring; power spring
273
癒着／ゆちゃく
adhesion; conglutination
274
良し悪し／よしあし
right or wrong; good or bad; quality; suitability
| having both merits and demerits; having both advantages and disadvantages
275
耽る／ふける
to indulge in; to give oneself up to; to be obsessed by
276
快楽／かいらく
pleasure
277
原動力／げんどうりょく
motive power; driving force
278
来し方／こしかた
the past
279
幅広い／はばひろい
extensive; wide; broad
280
満ち足りる／みちたりる
to be content; to have enough; to be happy; to be sufficient; to be satisfied
281
造詣／ぞうけい
deep knowledge; attainments; scholarship
282
倩々／つらつら
carefully; attentively; profoundly; deeply; at length
283
手がける／てがける
to handle; to manage; to deal with; to work with; to have experience with
to rear; to look after
284
磨り減る／すりへったる
to be worn down; to be reduced
285
モフモフ
soft to the touch (e.g. fur, feathers); fluffy
286
気色悪い／きしょくわるい
weird; disgusting; sickening
287
使いこなす／つかいこなす
to handle (men); to master (a tool); to manage; to acquire a command of (a language)
288
広範囲／こうはんい
extensive; vast range; wide scope
289
尤も／もっとも
but then; although; though
| reasonable; natural; just
290
尤もらしい／もっともらしい
plausible; believable
| solemn; dignified; serious
291
上京／じょうきょう
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
292
立ち寄る／たちよる
to stop by; to drop in for a short visit
293
冠婚葬祭／かんこんそうさい
important ceremonial occasions in family relationships
294
途方／とほう
way; destination; reason
295
時系列／じけいれつ
chronological order; time series
296
詰る／なじる
to rebuke; to scold; to tell off; to find fault; to harp on; to reprove
to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with somebody)
297
散々／さんざん
thoroughly; completely; utterly
severely; harshly; terribly; miserably; wretchedly; badly
scattered; disconnected; dispersed; smashed into tiny pieces
298
荷台／にだい
(truck) load-carrying tray; (bicycle) luggage carrier; roof rack
299
接待／せったい
entertainment (of guests; esp. in the corporate world); treating (to food and drinks); wining and dining
300
ずれ
gap; slippage
301
誤差／ごさ
measurement error; calculation error
302
要するに／ようするに
in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply; to make a long story short; after all
303
腫瘍／しゅよう
tumor; tumour; neoplasm; neoplasia
304
悪性／あくせい
malignant (cancer); virulent; pernicious (anemia, anaemia)
| evil nature; licentiousness; lewdness
305
機種／きしゅ
type of equipment; model
306
発熱／はつねつ
generation of heat
307
失明／しつめい
loss of eyesight; loss of vision; going blind; blindness
308
眼鏡／めがね
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles
309
着用／ちゃくよう
wearing (e.g. uniform, seat belt); having on
310
地形／ちけい
terrain; geographical features; topography
311
崖崩れ／がけくずれ
landslide; landslip
312
副作用／ふくさよう
side effect; adverse reaction
313
及ぼす／およぼす
to exert; to cause; to exercise
314
服用／ふくよう
taking medicine; dosing
315
胎児／たいじ
fetus; foetus; embryo; unborn child
316
取引／とりひき
transactions; dealings; business
317
特許権／とっきょけん
patent rights
318
震度／しんど
seismic intensity
319
三つ子／みつこ
three-year-old
320
千島／ちしま
Kurile Islands
321
由来／ゆらい
origin; reason;
322
流転／るてん
metempsychosis
323
保安／ほあん
peace；security
324
丸太／まるた
log
325
白衣／はくい
white robe
326
幾何学／きかがく
geometry
327
仁王門／におうもん
Deva gate; temple gate guarded by fierce Deva Kings
328
芝字形／しじけい
Zigzag
329
急須／きゅうす
small teapot
330
井戸／いど
water well
331
沖天／ちゅうてん
rising into the heavens
332
補助金／ほじょきん
assistance payment; subsidiary aid
333
付与／ふよ
grant; allowance
334
符号／ふごう
sign; mark; symbol
335
静止／せいし
a stand still
336
風情／ふぜい
appearance; air
337
吾人／ごじん
we
338
切迫／せっぱく
To be tense; be imminent
339
舶来品／はくらいひん
imported goods
340
伯仲／はくちゅう
being evenly matched; being equal with
341
同胞／どうほう
countrymen；compatriot
342
飽食／ほうしょく
gluttony；saturation
343
譲歩／じょうほ
concession；compromise
344
醸造／じょうぞう
brewing; distillation
345
苛酷／かこく
rigorous；severe
346
出荷／しゅっか
shipping ；consignment
347
校歌／こうか
school song
348
河川／かせん
rivers
349
製靴／せいか
shoe-making
350
飼育／しいく
breeding 「Of livestock」
351
伺候／しこう
waiting upon (someone)
352
嗣子／しし
heir
353
摩天楼／まてんろう
skyscraper
354
担任／たんにん
being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of
355
進学／しんがく
entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university
356
新品同様／しんぴんどうよう
as good as new
357
挙式／きょしき
holding a ceremony; wedding ceremony
358
教会／きょうかい
church; congregation
359
如何なる／いかなる
any kind of
360
登山／とざん
mountain climbing
361
無線／むせん
radio (communication)
| wireless; not using wires
362
類する／るいする
to be similar to
363
選挙運動／せんきょうんど
election campaign; political campaign; campaigning; electioneering; canvassing
364
精通／せいつう
having deep knowledge of; being expert in; being well versed in; being conversant with
365
自国民／じこくみん
citizens of one's own country; fellow countrymen; compatriots
366
懐／ふところ
bosom; bust
| breast) pocket; purse; handbag
367
国際業務／こくさいぎょうむ
international service; international affairs
368
当行／とうこう
our bank
369
当たって砕けろ／あたってくだけろ
take a chance; go for broke; nothing ventured, nothing gained
370
電化製品／でんかせいひん
electrical appliances; electric appliances
371
有する／ゆうする
to own; to be endowed with
372
片方／かたほう
one side; one party; counterpart; the other side; the other party
one of a pair;
373
埋め込む／うめこむ
to bury; to embed; to implant
374
他県／たけん
another prefecture; other prefectures
375
近郊／きんこう
outskirts; environs (of a city); surrounding area; surroundings
376
名所／めいしょ
famous place
| name and address （for a place)
377
商号／しょうごう
firm name; trade name
378
打ち切り／うちきり
1. end; close; finish; truncation; discontinuance; closure; cancellation; breaking off; aborting
2. end of play (in go)
379
排出／はいしゅつ
1. evacuation; emission (e.g. of CO2, etc.); ejection
380
記者会見／きしゃかいけん
1. press conference
381
研修生／けんしゅうせい
1. trainee
382
機関／きかん
1. engine
2. agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body
3. system; facility; facilities
383
義務付ける／ぎむづける
1. to obligate; to make compulsory; to require; to mandate
384
愛護／あいご
protection; tender care
385
対外／たいがい
1. external; foreign
386
対内／たいない
1. domestic; internal
387
直接投資／ちょくせつとうし
direct investment
388
精神療法／せいしんりょうほう
1. psychotherapy
389
著述／ちょじゅつ
1. writing; book; (literary) work
390
直面／ちょくめん
1. confrontation
| 2. to face; to confront; to encounter
391
安価／あんか
1. low-priced; cheap; inexpensive
| 2. shallow (e.g. sympathy); superficial; cheap (e.g. government)
392
根気／こんき
1. patience; perseverance; persistence; tenacity; energy
393
技能／ぎのう
technical skill; ability; capacity
394
重荷／おもに
1. load; heavy burden; encumbrance; heavy freight; heavy responsibility
395
不合理／ふごうり
irrational; illogical; unreasonable; absurd; inconsistent
396
縁遠い／えんどおい
1. unconnected; weakly related; alien; far beyond (one's means, ability)
397
生息／せいそく
1. inhabiting; living
398
不正／ふせい
1. injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality; fraud
399
表明／ひょうめい
1. declaration; indication; representation; manifestation; demonstration; expression; announcement; assertion
400
明け暮れる／あけくれる
1. to do nothing but; to spend all one's time doing
401
篭る／こもる
1. to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell)
402
度重なる／たびかさなる
1. to repeat; to be frequent
403
めり込む／めりこむ
1. to sink (into); to cave in; to get stuck in
404
教育基本法／きょういくきほんほう
1. (Japanese) Education Act; Fundamental Law of Education
405
改正案／かいせいあん
1. reform bill; reform proposal; amendment
406
審議／しんぎ
1. deliberation
407
可決／かけつ
1. approval; adoption (of a motion, bill, etc.); passage
408
希求／ききゅう
1. longing; great desire; aspiration
409
廃絶／はいぜつ
1. abolition; elimination
| 2. extinction; discontinuation
410
切なる／せつなる
1. eager; earnest; ardent
411
軍拡競争／ぐんかくきょうそう
1. armaments race
412
止まる／とどまる
1. to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place)
| 2. to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for
413
とどまるところを知らない ／とどまるところをしらない
1. knowing no bounds; showing no signs of stopping or slowing down
414
国々／くにぐに
1. countries
415
躍起／やっき
1. desperation; eagerness
416
基盤／きばん
1. foundation; basis; base; footing; infrastructure
2. bedrockGeology, etc. term
3. substrate (circuit board)
417
苦情／くじょう
1. complaint; troubles; objection; grievance
418
出勤／しゅっきん
1. going to work; leaving for work; attendance (at work); being at work; presence (in the office); reporting for work
419
命じる／めいじる
1. to order; to command
| 2. to appoint
420
近寄る／ちかよる
1. to approach; to draw near
421
通／つう
1. connoisseur; authority
| 2. counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
422
嫌味／いやみ
1. disagreeableness; unpleasantness; nastiness; offensiveness; tastelessness
2. cutting remark; disagreeable remark; snide comment; sarcastic comment
423
嫌味を言う／いやみをいう
1. to make snide remarks; to put into bad mood
424
革新派／かくしんは
1. reformist group
425
和む／なごむ
1. to be softened; to calm down
426
装飾／そうしょく
1. ornament; decoration
427
粋／いき
1. chic; smart; stylish; tasteful; refined; sophisticated; worldly (esp. in terms of being familiar with the red light district, geishas and actors)
2. considerate; understanding; sympathetic
3. essence; the best; the creamOnly applies to すい
428
研磨／けんま
1. grinding; polishing
| 2. refining (skill, knowledge, etc.); striving to master something
429
士官／しかん
1. officer (Military)
430
出仕／しゅっし
1. attendance; serving
431
寸志／すんし
1. small present; small token of appreciation; with compliments (e.g. written on small gift)
432
粗末／そまつ
1. crude; rough; plain; humble; shabby
433
私邸／してい
1. private residence
434
指摘／してき
1. pointing out; identification
435
培養／ばいよう
1. cultivation; nurture; culture
436
陪食／ばいしょく
1. dining with one's superior; dining with one's superiors
437
湖畔／こはん
1. lake shore
438
法曹界／ほうそうかい
1. legal circles
439
回漕／かいそう
1. shipping
440
脹脛／ふくらはぎ
1. calf (of leg) Usually written using kana alone,
441
太もも／ふともも
1. thigh
| 2. buttocks; arse; ass; butt
442
参る／まいる
1. to go; to come; to callHumble (kenjougo), Usually written using kana alone
2. to be defeated; to collapse; to die
3. to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
4. to be madly in love
5. to visit (shrine, grave)
443
不景気／ふけいき
1. economic slump; hard times; recession; depression
2. poor (business); dull; slack; inactive
3. gloomy; cheerless; dismal
444
人員／じんいん
1. number of persons; personnel
445
国際化／こくさいか
1. internationalization; internationalisation; i18n (in IT)
446
改良／かいりょう
1. improvement; reform
447
南場／なんば
1. south round Mahjong term
448
増幅器／ぞうふくき
1. amplifier
449
増幅／ぞうふく
1. amplification (elec.)
| 2. magnification; amplification; making larger
450
同一／どういつ
1. identical; same; one and the same; equal
| 2. fair; equal treatment; without discrimination
451
漏れなく／もれなく
1. without omission; in full Usually written using kana alone
452
来場者／らいじょうしゃ
1. those attending
453
記念品／きねんひん
1. souvenir; memento
454
商品券／しょうひんけん
1. gift certificate
455
一層／いっそう
Adverb, No-adjective
1. much more; still more; all the more; more than ever
```
Noun, No-adjective
2. single layer (or storey, etc.)
Adverb
3. rather; sooner; preferably
```
456
企業／きぎょう
Noun
| 1. enterprise; business; company; corporation
457
企業家／きぎょうか
Noun
| 1. industrialist; entrepreneur
458
ブーム
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix, Suru verb
1. boom; rage; fad
Noun
2. boom; cross-arm
459
復習／ふくしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
| 1. review (of learned material); revision
460
単身赴任／たんしんふにん
Noun, Suru verb
| 1. job transfer away from one's home; taking up a new post leaving one's family behind
461
持ち込む／もちこむ
1. to take something into ...; to bring in; to carry in
2. to lodge (a complaint); to file (a plan); to bring (a proposal); to commence negotiations
3. to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)
462
階調／かいちょう
Noun
| 1. gradation; gradient
463
楷書／かいしょ
Noun
| 1. printed style (of writing Chinese characters); square style; block style; standard style
464
官僚／かんりょう
Noun
| 1. bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy
465
寮長／りょうちょう
Noun
| 1. dormitory leader; dormitory superintendent
466
明瞭／めいりょう
Na-adjective, Noun
| 1. clear; plain; distinct; obvious; evident; articulate
467
療養／りょうよう
Noun, Suru verb
| 1. recuperation; medical treatment
468
彩色／さいしき
Noun, Suru verb
| 1. coloring; coloring; coloration; coloration; painting
469
腹筋／ふっきん
Noun, Suru verb
1. sit-up
2. abdominal muscles; abs
470
道義／どうぎ
Noun
| 1. morality; moral principles
471
猥褻／わいせつ
Na-adjective, Noun
| 1. obscene; indecent; dirty; improper Usually written using kana alone
472
大輔／だいすけ
Noun
| 1. vice-minister (Meiji period); undersecretary
473
輪っか／わっか
Noun
| 1. ring; loop (of rope)
474
淫靡／いんび
Na-adjective, Noun
| 1. impurity; obscenity
475
弄び物／もてあそびもの
Noun
| 1. plaything; toy
476
真鯛／まだい
Noun
| 1. red sea bream (Pagrus major); Japanese sea bream; red tai; porgy Usually written using kana alone
477
撤収／てっしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. removal (e.g. of a building); dismantling (e.g. a tent); striking (e.g. a stage set)
2. withdrawal (of troops); evacuation; retreating
478
胞子／ほうし
Noun, No-adjective
| 1. spore
479
牛耳る／ぎゅじる
1. to control; to take the lead in; to have under one's thumb
480
度合い／どあい
Noun
| 1. degree; extent
481
手違い／てちがい
Noun
| 1. mistake; blunder; slipup
482
独裁国家／どくさいこっか
Noun
| 1. dictatorship; despotism
483
呉れ呉れも／くれぐれも
Adverb
1. sincerely; earnestly Usually written using kana alone
2. repeatedly; over and over; again and again Usually written using kana alone
484
素養／そよう
Noun
| 1. grounding (in a skill or subject); knowledge; training; achievements; attainments; accomplishments
485
摘発／てきはつ
Noun, Suru verb
| 1. exposing; unmasking; laying bare
486
標本／ひょうほん
Noun
| 1. example; specimen; sample
487
手柄／てがら
Noun
| 1. achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service
488
懲役／ちょうえき
Noun
| 1. penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
489
調教／ちょうきょう
Noun, Suru verb
| 1. training (animals); breaking (animals)
490
利子／りし
Noun
| 1. interest (on a loan, deposit, etc.)
491
取材／しゅざい
Noun, Suru verb
1. news coverage; collecting data (e.g. for an article); covering (something for media)
2. interview
492
せっかち
Na-adjective, Noun
| 1. hasty; impatient; restless; rash
493
肖る／あやかる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to share (someone's) good luck; to follow (someone's) example; to enjoy the same benefits (of someone or something) Usually written using kana alone
2. to be named after Usually written using kana alone
494
疑似／ぎじ
Noun or verb acting prenominally
| 1. pseudo; quasi; false; mock; sham; suspected (case)
495
捲る／まくる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves) Usually written using kana alone
Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with ru ending
2. to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to do with reckless abandon Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
3. to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behindSlang, Usually written using kana alone
496
卑猥／ひわい
Na-adjective, Noun
| 1. indecent; obscene
497
温厚／おんこう
Na-adjective, Noun
| 1. gentle; mild-mannered
498
外務省／がいむしょう
Noun
1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Organization
2. Ministry of Foreign Affairs
499
外交／がいこう
Noun
1. diplomacy
2. selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing
500
転換／てんかん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
| 1. conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover
501
生み出す／うみだす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to create; to bring forth; to produce
2. to invent; to think up and bring into being
3. to give birth to; to bear
502
家屋／かおく
Noun
| 1. house; building
503
図／ず
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
1. drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
2. sight; scene
504
急務／きゅうむ
Noun
| 1. urgent business; pressing need; imperative
505
派閥／はばつ
Noun, No-adjective
| 1. clique; faction
506
刺青／いれずみ
Noun, Suru verb
1. tattoo (esp. a traditional Japanese one); tattooing
Examples:
あなたは刺青を入れていますか？
Do you have any tattoos?
507
振り切る／ふりきる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to shake off; to shake free from
2. to swing completely (bat, club, etc.); to take a full swing
3. to break off from (pursuer); to pull away
4. to reject (request); to ignore
Examples:
その後、ウエハＷの回転速度を、第２の回転速度Ｒ_２より速い第３の回転速度Ｒ_３まで加速して、残余のレジスト液を振り切る。
Then, the rotational speed of the wafer W is accelerated to a third rotational speed R_3 that is higher than the second one R_2, thus shaking off a residual resist liquid.
508
余程／よっぽど
Adverb, Noun, No-adjective
1. very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quiteUsually written using kana alone,
Adverb
2. just about to
Examples:
購入日から余程日があいていなければ、法要の際に一緒に依頼することが多い。
Priests are often required to hold this consecration ceremony at the same time as hoyo (memorial services) if the date of the latter is not very far from the former's
509
捗る／はかどる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to make progress; to move right ahead (with the work); to advance Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
勉強や仕事が捗るようにさせる
to help a person work more efficiently
510
前哨／ぜんしょう
Noun
1. outpost
Examples:
選挙は早くも前哨戦に入った.
The election has already entered its pre-campaign stage.
511
前哨戦／ぜんしょうせん
Noun
1. (preliminary) skirmish
2. prelude; preliminary encounter; warm-up match (e.g. before a final)
Examples:
こうして、伏見城は関ヶ原の戦い前哨戦の舞台となる。
Fushimi-jo Castle then became the stage for the beginning of the Sekigahara Battle.
512
些細／ささい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. trivial; slight
Examples:
些細なこと
a trifling matter
513
性悪／しょうわる
Na-adjective, Noun
1. ill-natured; inconstancy
Examples:
彼女は彼らが言うような性悪女ではない。
She isn't a harpy as they say.
514
株式投資／かぶしきとうし
```
Noun
1. equity investment
Examples:
オープン型株式投資信託という株式投資信託
a stock investment trust called an {open-end bond fund}
```
515
屡々／しばしば
Adverb
1. often; again and again; frequently; repeatedly Usually written using kana alone,
Examples:
ラクダは砂漠を旅するのに屡々用いられている。
Camels are often used to travel in the desert.
516
投書／とうしょ
Noun, Suru verb
1. letter (e.g. of complaint); letter to the editor; letter from a reader
2. contribution (to a newspaper, magazine, etc.)
Examples:
投書を歓迎す
Contributions are cordially invited.
517
営業マン／えいぎょうまん
Noun
1. salesman; businessman
Examples:
法人営業部には少なくともあと10人の営業マンが必要だ。
The Corporate Sales Department needs at least 10 more sales people.
518
支店長／してんちょう
Noun
1. branch manager; manager of a branch office
Example:
社長は彼を支店へ左遷した.
The boss shunted him to a branch office.
519
昇進／しょうしん
```
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. promotion; advancement; rising in rank
Example:
秘書が昇進を求めているんです。
My secretary is pushing for a promotion.
```
520
収入／しゅうにゅう
Noun
1. income; receipts; revenue
Example:
非常に高い収入を得るチャンスがあるビジネス、月額１００万円可能！！
There's the chance to get a huge income in this business, a million yen a month is possible!
521
準決勝／じゅんけっしょう
Noun
1. semifinalSports term
Example:
このチームは準決勝に勝って決勝に進出した。
The team won the semifinals and advanced to the finals.
522
抽象画／ちゅうしょうが
```
Noun
1. abstract painting
Example:
彼女は抽象画に対して強い偏見を持っている。
She is very biased against abstract painting.
```
523
試行錯誤／しこうさくご
Noun, Suru verb
1. trial and error Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Example:
試行錯誤は進歩に不可欠だ。
Trial and error is essential to progress.
524
燃料電池／ねんりょうでんち
Noun
1. fuel cell
Example:
燃料電池がいないとこの機械を動かすはずはない。
Without the fuel cell there is no way will be able to move the machine.
525
合意／ごうい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus
Example:
彼らは敵と合意に達した。
They came to terms with their enemy.
526
難航／なんこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. difficult voyage; hard flight
2. rough going; rough passage; running into trouble; stormy passage
Example:
飛行機が難航する
to have a difficult flight
527
産物／さんぶつ
Noun
1. product; produce
2. result; fruit
Example:
日本はアメリカの農産物の最大の輸入国である。
Japan is the largest importer of U.S. farm products.
528
連休／れんきゅう
Noun
1. consecutive holidays
Example:
来週の月曜と火曜は連休だ。
Next Monday and Tuesday are consecutive holidays.
529
御尤も／ごもっとも
Expression
1. you are quite right Usually written using kana alone
Na-adjective, Noun
2. reasonable; natural; just Polite (teineigo), Usually written using kana alone
Example:
そうおっしゃるのはご尤も
You have good reason to say that.
530
背丈／せたけ
```
Noun
1. stature; height
Example:
背丈はどのくらいですか。
How tall are you?
```
531
安泰／あんたい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. peace; security; tranquility; tranquillity
Example:
まずこれで一家も安泰だ
This will preserve the peace of the family.
532
図に当たる／ずにあたる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1. to hit the bull's-eye; to go as expected
Example:
今の言ったことは図に当たったな！
What ya said right now was on the money!
533
最小／さいしょう
No-adjective, Noun
1. smallest (in size, degree, etc.); least; minimum; minimal
Example:
最大と最小の差
The range between the biggest and the smallest
534
難点／なんてん
Noun
1. fault; weakness
Example:
議論の難点をごまかしてしまう
He will argue away a knotty point.
535
発刊／はっかん
Noun, Suru verb
1. publish; start (new) publication
Example:
この雑誌は毎月発刊になる
The magazine is published monthly―comes out every month.
536
学会誌／がっかいし
Noun
1. academic journal
Example:
神道史学会は1953年1月1日に学会誌「神道史研究」を創刊した。（現在も継続中）
Shinto-shi-gakkai first published 'Shinto-shi-kenkyu' (Study of Shinto history) in January 1, 1953 (and continues to this day).
537
特集号／とくしゅうごう
Noun
1. special number
Example:
50周年記念特集号
The 50th Anniversary Special Issue
538
会報／かいほう
Noun
1. bulletin; report
Example:
会報「紫野」の発行や慶弔業務を行っている。
They publish 'Murasakino' and are in charge of congratulatory or condolatory duties.
539
会館／かいかん
Noun
1. meeting hall; assembly hall
Example:
行基生誕伝承のある地に建てられた自治会館が「匠会館（八区会館）」と呼ばれている。
The community hall built in the supposed birthplace of Gyoki is called 'Takumi Hall (or Hachiku Hall).'
540
道草／みちくさ
Noun, Suru verb
1. loitering on the way
Examples:
あなたはどこで道草を食っていたんですか。
Where did you loiter on the way home?
541
生死／せいし
Noun
1. life and death
Examples:
彼は生死の境にいる
His life hangs in the balance
542
拘留／こうりゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. custody; detention; confinement
Examples:
彼は再拘留された.
He was remanded in custody.
543
仕留める／しとめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to bring down (an animal, opponent, etc.); to kill; to shoot dead; to shoot down
Examples:
頼政は弓で鵺を射、駆けつけた郎党・猪の早太（いのはやた）が太刀で仕留める。
Yorimasa shot the nue with an arrow, and his retainer, I no Hayata, who ran to join him, killed the monster with his sword.
544
路地／ろじ
Noun
1. alley; alleyway; lane Only applies to 路地, Only applies to 露路
2. bare earth (i.e. ground not covered by a roof); open field; outdoors (non-greenhouse cultivation of crops) Only applies to 露地
3. teahouse garden Only applies to 路地, Only applies to 露地
4. path through a gate (or through a garden, etc.)
Examples:
これは道路地図です。
This is a road map.
545
保安官／ほあんかん
Noun
1. peace officer; sheriff
Examples:
彼は保安官によって処理された
He was processed by the sheriff
546
兼業／けんぎょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. perusing as a side business; doing in addition to one's main work; running (businesses) simultaneously
Noun
2. side business; job on the side
Examples:
日本の医者は薬屋を兼業する
The Japanese doctor combines the apothecary's business.
547
定価／ていか
Noun
1. list price; regular price; established price
Examples:
定価で売る
to sell at a fixed price
548
以って／もって
Expression
1. with; by; by means of Usually written using kana alone, usu. as をもって
2. because of; on account of; for; due to Usually written using kana alone, usu. as をもって
3. on (a day, date); at (a time); as of (e.g. today) Usually written using kana alone, usu. as をもって
4. adds emphasis to preceding word Usually written using kana alone
Expression, Conjunction
5. in addition (to being); moreover; as well as; and Usually written using kana alone, as でもって
6. therefore; and so; hence Usually written using kana alone
549
以て瞑すべし／もってめいすべし
Expression
1. being so content that one would not mind dying; one can now rest in peace; one ought to be contented with what has been accomplished Idiomatic expression
550
議決／ぎけつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. resolution; decision; vote
Examples:
議決機関の,議決をする権利
the rights enabling one to vote on proceedings of a legislative body
551
出張／しゅっちょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. business trip; official trip
Examples:
彼は出張が多い。
He has many business trips.
552
経路／けいろ
Noun
1. course; route; path; channel
2. process; means
Examples:
関連経路
Related routes
553
経済性／けいざいせい
Noun
1. economy (saving money)
Examples:
燃料別経済性算出プログラム、燃料別経済性算出装置、及び燃料別経済性算出方法
FUEL-SPECIFIC ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY CALCULATION PROGRAM, FUEL-SPECIFIC ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY CALCULATION DEVICE, AND FUEL-SPECIFIC ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY CALCULATION METHOD
554
電位差／でんいさ
```
Noun
1. (electric) potential difference
Examples:
電池の両極間の電位差
the potential difference between two poles of a battery
```
555
電流／でんりゅう
Noun
1. electric current
Examples:
直流電流という電流
an electrical current called a direct current
556
無断／むだん
Noun
1. without permission; without notice
Examples:
許可なしに, 無断で
without permission
557
無断居住者／むだんきょじゅうしゃ
Noun
| 1. squatter; person who occupies a building or land without title or permission
558
無断欠勤／むだんけつきん
Noun, Suru verb
1. absence from work without permission
Examples:
あまりに多くの無断欠勤
too many unexcused absences
559
無断欠席／むだんけっせき
```
Noun
1. truancy; absence without leave
Examples:
彼女はよく無断欠席をする。
She is often absent without leave.
```
560
無断外泊／むだんがいはく
Noun, Suru verb
| 1. staying out overnight without giving notice; spending night(s) away from home without permission (leave)
561
無断転載／むだんてんざい
```
Noun
1. unauthorized reproduction; unauthorised reproduction; unauthorized copying; unauthorised copying
Examples:
無断転載を禁ず.
All rights reserved.
```
562
然れど／されど
Conjunction
| 1. be that as it may; even so; though that be so Usually written using kana alone
563
総会／そうかい
Noun
1. general meeting
Examples:
通常総会
Ordinary General Meetings
564
瞑る／つぶる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to close (eyes); to shut Usually written using kana alone
Example:
僕が痛みに思わず眼を瞑る
It hurt so badly I couldn't help shutting my eyes.
565
捩る／ねじる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to screw; to twist Usually written using kana alone
2. to distort; to parody; to make a pun esp. もじる
3. to torture; to wrest
Example:
背中を背もたれ部に付けたままで身体を捩ることができるようにする。
To enable to twist the human body in an attached state to the back on a reclining seat back.
566
湯のみ／ゆのみ
Noun
1. teacup Abbreviation, See also 湯呑み茶碗
Example:
蕎麦つゆと割らず蕎麦湯のみを飲む人もいる。
Some people drink sobayu straight without mixing with soba sauce.
567
見張り／みはり
Noun
1. watch-keeping; guard; lookout
Example:
見張りをする警備員
a guard who keeps watch
568
待ち伏せ／まちぶせ
Noun, Suru verb
1. ambush; lying in wait for an ambush
Example:
追いはぎが旅人を待ち伏せする
A footpad lays wait for travellers.
569
廃墟／はいきょ
Noun
1. ruins; abandoned building
Example:
その町は廃墟となった。
The town fell into ruin.
570
食い止める／くいとめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to check; to hold back; to keep at bay; to stop; to prevent; to stem; to curb; to halt
Example:
我々は，保護主義を食い止めることを決意する。
We are determined to keep protectionism at bay.
571
溶剤／ようざい
Noun
1. solvent; solution; flux
2. hot charge Only applies to 溶材
Example:
揮発性の溶剤
volatile solvents
572
塗装／とそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. coating; painting
Example:
塗装の表面を磨け。
Polish the surface of the color coating.
573
懲り懲り／こりごり
Na-adjective, Noun, Suru verb
1. bitter experience; learning from a bad experience; having had enough (of something unpleasant); having had a bellyful; being sick and tired (of something); being fed up Usually written using kana alone
Example:
借金はもう懲り懲りだ
I know to my cost what it is to be in debt.
574
選考／せんこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. selection; screening
Example:
入学許可の選考基準
an admissions policy
575
絶大／ぜつだい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. tremendous; immense
Example:
絶大の偉観である
It is a magnificent sight.
576
断食／だんじき
Noun, Suru verb
1. fasting; fast
Example:
10日間の断食を始める.
go on a ten‐day fast
577
安住／あんじゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. living in peace; being content with one's present position
Example:
特権に安住している人
a person who is content to live a privileged lifestyle
578
立ち直る／たちなおる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to regain one's footing; to get back on one's feet
2. to recover; (of the market) to improve
Example:
景気が立ち直る.
recover from a recession
579
挫ける／くじける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be disheartened; to lose heart; to be dispirited; to be crushed (emotionally) Usually written using kana alone
2. to be sprained Usually written using kana alone
3. to be snapped; to be broken Usually written using kana alone
Example:
おれは一瞬たりとも挫けることなくその目的に突き進んできた。
I have never swerved from my purpose for a moment's space;
580
感心／かんしん
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. admiration; being impressed
Na-adjective
2. admirable; praiseworthy
Noun, Suru verb
3. astonishment; being appalled
```
Example:
感心な出来だ
It is a creditable performance.
581
障害／しょうがい
Noun, Suru verb
1. obstacle; impediment; hindrance; difficulty; barrier
2. handicap; impairment; disability; disorder; malfunction
Example:
栄養障害という障害
a medical condition called a nutritional disorder
582
悠々／ゆうゆう
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the 'to' particle
1. quiet; calm; leisurely
2. distant; far off; boundless; endless
Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Adverb
3. easily; comfortably; without difficulty
Example:
悠々と闊歩する
He takes leisurely strides.
583
自適／じてき
Noun, Suru verb
1. living free from worldly care; easy and comfortable living
Example:
退職して今は悠々自適の生活をしている.
He has a pretty easy life now that he's retired.
584
拭い去る／ぬぐいさる
Godan verb with ru ending
1. to rub out; to clean off; to clear away; to efface; to erase
Example:
剥離方法は布等にすぐ揮発してしまう溶剤を含ませ、ファイバ裸素線部分を上から被せ、挟み込み、溶剤にて溶解させ、その後物理的に拭い去ることを特徴としている。
The peeling method in characterized in that a clothe or the like is soaked with a very volatile solvent, the bare part of the fiber is put on from the upper side, held between, dissolved by the solvent and thereafter, physically wipedoff.
585
拭う／ぬぐ
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to wipe; to mop up
2. to get rid of (an impression, feeling, blemish, etc.); to dispel (e.g. shame); to erase; to remove
Example:
額の汗を拭う
to wipe the sweat off one's brow
586
理不尽／りふじん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. unreasonable; irrational; outrageous; absurd
Example:
神はおらず、理不尽だ。
There is no god, but it is unjust.
587
教諭／きょうゆ
Noun
1. (licensed) teacher
Example:
養護教諭という職業
the occupational position of nurse-teacher
588
朱筆／しゅひつ
Noun
1. red-ink brush
Example:
朱筆で文字などを抹消する
to cross out figures with a pen
589
真珠／しんじゅ
Noun
1. pearl
Example:
養殖真珠.
a cultured pearl
590
隠蔽／いんぺい
Noun, Suru verb
1. concealment; suppression; hiding
Example:
隠蔽ラベル
HIDING LABEL
591
弊害／へいがい
Noun
1. harmful effect; harmful influence; evil practice; abuse; malady
Example:
利益と弊害
a profit and its bad effect
592
取り壊し／とりこわし
Noun
1. demolition; pulling down; destruction; dismantling
Example:
塀を取り壊す.
break down a wall
593
余所／よそ
Noun, No-adjective
1. another place; somewhere else; strange parts Usually written using kana alone,
Noun
2. outside (one's family or group); those people Usually written using kana alone,
3. unrelated matter Usually written using kana alone,
Example:
余所の見る目も哀れだ
A stranger can not look on without being moved with pity.
594
途端に／とたんに
Adverb
1. just as; in the act of; as soon as; at the moment that
Example:
飛び出す途端に家が倒れた
The house fell just as I ran out.
595
平静／へいせい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. calm; serenity; tranquillity; tranquility
Example:
平静を取り戻す.
recover one's temper
596
愚図愚図／ぐずぐず
Adverb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb
1. slowly; tardily; dawdling; lingering; hesitantly Usually written using kana alone,
Adverb
2. complaining; grumbling Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Example:
その若者が、愚図だからというわけではなかった
It was not that the youth was clumsy
597
うかうか
Adverb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb
1. carelessly; inattentively Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Example:
今はうかうかしている時じゃない
This is no time for hanging about [around].
598
超満員／ちょうまんいん
Noun
1. overcrowded; congested
Example:
超満員で、要員の不足の病院
overcrowded and understaffed hospitals
599
低額／ていがく
Noun
1. small amount
Examples:
会員等の純資産額の最低額の算定基準
Basis for calculating the minimum amount of net assets of members
600
聴講／ちょうこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. lecture attendance; auditing
Examples:
多数の聴講者があった.
There was a large audience [attendance].
601
遠方／えんぽう
Noun, No-adjective
1. long way; distant place
Place
2. Ochikata
Examples:
遠方から来る.
come from far
602
致し方／いたしかた
```
Noun
1. way; method
Examples:
承諾する以外何とも致し方がなかった.
I had no choice [alternative] but to accept it.
```
603
統合／とうごう
Noun, Suru verb
1. integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
Examples:
負債を統合する.
consolidate debts
604
役人／やくにん
Noun
1. government official
Examples:
役人の汚職.
official corruption
605
賜物／たまもの
Noun
1. gift; boon
2. (good) result; fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)
Examples:
これは文明の賜物だ
This is a gift of civilization.
606
組み方／くみかた
Noun
1. way of constructing
Examples:
啄木組みという,紐の組み方
a way of making braids in a woodpecker's bark pattern
607
融資／ゆうし
Noun, Suru verb
1. financing; loan
Examples:
投資と融資
an investment and a finance
608
民間／みんかん
Noun, No-adjective
1. private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil
2. folk; popular
Examples:
民間飛行家
a civilian aviator
609
元首／げんしゅ
Noun
1. sovereign; ruler; head of state
Examples:
米国の元首の職務
the office of the United States head of state
610
試用版／しようばん
Noun
1. trial version (e.g. software); evaluation version
Examples:
お試し版, 試用版, 体験版
a trial version
611
名人／めいじん
Noun
1. master; expert
Examples:
座談の名人
someone skilled at conversation
612
遠からず／とおからず
Adverb
1. soon; in the near future
Examples:
当たらずといえども遠からずだ.
You're not far off [from] the truth.
613
一箇所／いっかしょ
```
Noun
1. one place; (all in) the same place; one spot; one location; one part; one passage
Examples:
一箇所に集約する
Put into one place
```
614
筋力／きんりょく
Noun
1. physical strength; muscle strength
Examples:
私の筋力は衰えた。
My physical strength wasted away.
615
天性／てんせい
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1. nature; natural constitution; innate disposition
Examples:
習慣は第二の天性.
Habit is second nature.
616
持ち合わせ／もちあわせ
```
Noun
1. things on hand; things in stock
2. money on hand; money in one's wallet
No-adjective
3. on hand; in stock
```
Examples:
持ち合わせの金
money in hand―money on hand
617
銑鉄／せんてつ
Noun
1. pig iron
Examples:
銑鉄をとかすこと
the act of melting pig iron
618
薪水／しんすい
Noun
1. fuel and water; firewood and water
2. gathering firewood and drawing water; kitchen work; housework
Examples:
薪水の労を取る
to be “hewers of wood and drawers of water”
619
障子／しょうじ
```
Noun
1. shoji (paper sliding door)
Examples:
障子に月がさす
The moon shines on the paper-screen.
```
620
家柄／いえがら
Noun
1. social standing of a family; lineage; parentage; pedigree
2. good family
Example:
立派な家柄
good family lineage
621
非の打ち所がない／ひのうちどころがない
Expression, I-adjective
1. impeccable; unimpeachable; cannot be faulted; above reproach; beyond reproach; faultless; perfect
Example:
裁判官の倫理は非の打ち所がないはずである
a judge's ethics should be unexceptionable
622
情感／じょうかん
Noun
1. feeling; sensitivity; emotion
Example:
彼は情感をこめて彼女を見た
he looked at her soulfully
623
申し分無い／もうしぶんない
I-adjective
1. no objection; nothing to criticize; nothing to criticise
Example:
結果は申し分が無い
The result is satisfactory.
624
終身雇用／しゅうしんこよう
Noun
1. lifetime employment; permanent employment
Example:
終身雇用を与える
give life-time employment to
625
年功序列／ねんこうじょれつ
Noun, No-adjective
1. seniority by length of service Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Example:
日本では給料は大体年功序列による。
In Japan wages are usually in proportion to seniority.
626
満杯／まんぱい
Noun, No-adjective
1. full
Example:
それは既に満杯です。
That is already full.
627
二酸化炭素／にさんかたんそ
Noun
1. carbon dioxide
Example:
二酸化炭素で処理する
treat with carbon dioxide
628
猛暑／もうしょ
Noun, No-adjective
1. heat wave; fierce heat
Example:
殺人的な猛暑
Deadly sweltering heat
629
典型的／てんけいてき
Na-adjective
1. typical; representative; archetypal; quintessential; stereotypical; model
Example:
典型的な方法で
in a typical manner
630
院生／いんせい
Noun
1. graduate student Abbreviation, See also 大学院生
2. insei; apprentice go professional
Example:
大学院生向けの寮
Available to graduate students
631
嘲罵／ちょうば
Noun, Suru verb
1. (verbal) abuse; insulting remark; taunt
Example:
親戚朋友嘲罵は一度び予に向かって湧ぬ、進退是れ谷まり百術総て尽きぬ。
"Relatives and friends again laugh at me, and I am in dead end, with escape strategies eluding me again."
632
互角／ごかく
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1. equal (in ability); even; evenly matched; well-matched; on par (with)
Example:
互角の戦い.
an equal fight
633
所謂／いわゆる
Pre-noun adjectival
1. what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
Example:
此今所謂草薙劔矣
This sword is what is now called Kusanagi no Tsurugi.
634
億劫／おっくう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. troublesome; bothersome; tiresome; annoying
Example:
何をするにも億劫だ。
Whatever I do is troublesome to me.
635
名案／めいあん
```
Noun
1. good idea
Example:
そりゃ名案だ
A capital idea!
```
636
商魂／しょうこん
Noun
1. commercial spirit
Example:
商魂たくましい.
commercially‐minded
637
厚かましい／あつかましい
```
I-adjective
1. impudent; shameless; brazen
Example:
あなたは厚かましい性格だ。
You have a shameless personality.
```
638
愛想尽かし／あいそづかし
Noun, Suru verb
1. no longer being fond of someone; spiteful words or acts showing that one is disgusted with someone
Example:
あいつは優柔不断だから、彼女が愛想尽かししちゃったんだよ。
She got tired of his waffling and dumped him.
639
応酬／おうしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. exchange; reciprocation; give-and-take; return
2. reply; riposte
Example:
激しい言語の応酬
an intense verbal dispute
640
服装／ふくそう
Noun
1. garments; attire
Example:
服装規定
a dress code
641
霜害／そうがい
Noun
1. frost damage
Example:
桑が霜害を蒙った
The frost has done damage to the mulberry leaves.
642
測量／そくりょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. measurement; surveying
Example:
測量船
a surveying-ship
643
側面／そくめん
Noun
1. side; flank; profile; sidelight; lateral
2. aspect; dimension
Example:
みにくい側面
the unsightly side of something
644
貸与／たいよ
Noun, Suru verb
1. loan; lending
Example:
著作物の貸与
Renting of the works ?
645
郵袋／ゆたい
Noun
1. mailbag
Example:
赤郵袋という,郵便物の送付用袋
a bag used for sending postal items
646
甲乙丙／こうおつへい
Noun
1. ABC; 1, 2 and 3
Example:
丁という,甲乙丙丁の等級の第4位
the fourth rank of the Japanese four-level grading system
647
横柄／おうへい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. arrogant; haughty; insolent
Example:
横柄な態度で
in an insolent manner
648
疾病／しっぺい
Noun
1. illness; disease
Example:
眼球内の疾病
a disease of the inner eyeball, called glaucoma
649
彼方此方／あちこち
Adverb, Pronoun
1. here and there; all around; everywhere; throughout; all over
Suru verb
2. to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
Examples:
彼方立てれば此方が立たぬ
It's hard to please everybody
650
提案書／ていあんしょ
Noun
1. (written) proposal
Examples:
提案書または督促状
a written proposal or reminder
651
発疹／はっしん
Noun, Suru verb
1. rash; eruption
Examples:
発疹がでる
come out in a rash
652
一時／いっとき
Temporal noun
1. one o'clock
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
2. once; at one time; formerly; before
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun, No-adjective
3. for a time; for a while; for the time being; for the present; for the moment; temporarily
Examples:
一時保護
Temporary protection
653
生じる／しょうじる
chidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to produce; to yield; to cause
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
2. to result from; to arise; to be generated
Examples:
誤解が生じる
Misunderstandings arise
654
蝶々／ちょうちょう
Noun
1. butterfly
Examples:
あ！蝶々がいる！
Oh, there's a butterfly!
655
保持／ほじ
Noun, Suru verb
1. retention; maintenance; preservation
Examples:
国粋保持
the preservation of nationality
656
普及／ふきゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. diffusion; spread; popularization; promulgation; familiarization
Examples:
知識を普及させる人
a diffuser of knowledge
657
別冊／べっさつ
```
Noun
1. separate volume; extra issue; supplement; additional volume; supplementary volume
Examples:
制作された別冊
produced supplementary volumes
```
658
交響曲／こうきょうきょく
Noun
1. symphony
Examples:
美しい交響曲
a beautiful symphony
659
両者／りょうしゃ
Noun
1. pair; the two; both persons; both things
Examples:
両者を紐付ける
To tie the two together.
660
些細／ささいな
Na-adjective, Noun
1. trivial; slight
Examples:
些細なこと
a triviality
661
正弦／せいげん
Noun
1. sine Mathematics
Examples:
正弦曲線の方法で
in a sinusoidal manner
662
舷窓／げんそう
Noun
1. porthole
Examples:
荒天時に閉じられる、船の舷窓の強力なシャッター
a strong shutter over a ship's porthole that is closed in stormy weather
663
お膳／おぜん
Noun
1. four-legged tray for festive food Usually written using kana
Examples:
(女が男に）お膳を据える
A woman offers herself to a man―makes advances to a man―flings herself at his head.
664
切れ味／きれあじ
Noun
1. sharpness; cutting ability
2. quickness (of wit); incisiveness; technical proficiency; skill
3. peppiness (of a ball) in ball sports
Example:
切れ味の好い刀
a trenchant blade
665
勝ち／がち
Suffix
1. apt to do; liable to do; tend to do Usually written using kana
Example:
始めの勝ちは糞勝ち
Win at first and lose at last.
666
点数／てんすう
Noun
1. marks; points; score; grade; runs (baseball)
2. number of items; number of articles
Example:
減らした点数
deducted points
667
陥る／おちいる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to fall into (e.g. a hole)
2. to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.)
3. to fall into (a trap, etc.)
4. to fall; to surrender; to capitulate
Example:
貧困に陥る.
fall into poverty
668
部門／ぶもん
Noun, No-adjective
1. division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department
Example:
公的部門と民間部門
public and private sector
669
曖昧／あいまい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. vague; ambiguous; unclear
2. fuzzy Mathematics, Computer terminology
Example:
曖昧な言葉
ambiguous words
670
安易／あんい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. easy; simple
2. easygoing; lighthearted; simplistic; irresponsible; careless; quick (to do)
Example:
安易な生活を避ける.
eschew a life of ease
671
不適／ふてき
Na-adjective, Noun
1. inadequacy; inappropriateness; unfitness; impropriety
Example:
不適切である。
It is inadequate.
672
従来／じゅうらい
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1. up to now; so far
No-adjective
2. traditional; conventional; usual; existing
Example:
従来の世界観
a conventional view of the world
673
仕勝ち／しがち
Na-adjective
1. apt to do; liable to do; tend to do; prone to do Usually written using kana alone, See also 勝ち がち
Example:
恋は仕勝ち
All is fair in love and war.
674
終始／しゅうし
Noun
1. beginning and end
Noun, Suru verb
2. doing something from beginning to end; being unchanged from beginning to end
Adverb
3. from beginning to end; the whole time; throughout; consistently
Example:
議論は終始一貫せぬ
The argument is inconsistent
675
長期／ちょうき
No-adjective, Noun
1. long-term
Example:
長期交戦.
long‐term hostilities
676
兼ねない／かねない
Suffix, Expression
1. quite capable of ...; could happen; not unlikely to
Example:
自宅の気兼ねない様子の
in a casual way at home
677
先行／せんこう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. preceding; going first; leading; going ahead; taking priority
Example:
彼は知識ばかりが先行する。
Only his knowledge will advance.
678
浪費／ろうひ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. waste; extravagance
Example:
金を浪費する
to waste money
679
比例／ひれい
Noun, Suru verb
1. proportion
Example:
単比例という比例関係
a relation of proportion called simple proportion
680
邦画／ほうが
Noun
1. Japanese film See also 洋画
2. Japanese painting
Example:
東宝邦画系作品のみを上映。
Specialized in Toho chain Japanese films.
681
見解／けんかい
Noun
1. opinion; point of view
Example:
詳しい見解
informed opinion
682
中小／ちゅうしょう
```
Noun
1. small to medium
Example:
中小小売業
Small and medium retailers
```
683
手数料／てすうりょう
Noun
1. handling charge; commission
Example:
手数料はかかりますか。
Is there a handling charge?
684
報道／ほうどう
Noun
1. information; report; journalism; news
Suru verb
2. to report
Example:
新聞の報道によれば
According to the papers
685
優遇／ゆうぐう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. favorable treatment; favourable treatment; hospitality; warm reception; good treatment; hearty welcome
Example:
優遇的な扱い
preferential treatment
686
死去／しきょ
Noun, Suru verb
1. death
Example:
1535年に死去。
Takatane died in 1535.
687
法王／ほうおう
Noun
1. Pope
Place
2. Houou
Example:
ポーランドで生まれた初の法王
the first Pope born in Poland
688
ヨハネ (使徒)
1. John the Apostle John the Apostle (Aramaic Yoħanna, Koine
Example:
ヨハネは答えて言った
To this John replied.
689
情勢／じょうせい
Noun
1. state of things; state of affairs; condition; situation; circumstances
Example:
やっかいな情勢.
an embarrassing situation
690
優勢／ゆうせい
Noun, Na-adjective
1. superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance Antonym: 劣勢
Example:
敵は兵力優勢
The enemy were superior to us in numbers.
691
見込み／みこみ
Noun
1. hope; promise; possibility; chance; probability; likelihood
2. expectation; anticipation; forecast; estimate
3. side of a structural member See also 見付 みつけ
Example:
ごくわずかな見込み.
an outside chance
692
統治／とうち
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. rule; reign; government; governing
Example:
統治者と被統治者
the ruler and the ruled
693
地方／ちほう
Noun
1. district; region; area; locality
2. the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area
Example:
南の方の地方
the South
694
艶々／つやつや
Adverb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. glossy; bright; slick Usually written using kana alone
Example:
艶々した老人だ
He is a sleek old man.
695
野猿／やえん
Noun
1. wild monkey
Example:
回転する羽根を取り付けた野猿出入り防止装置
APPARATUS WITH ROTATABLE BLADE FOR PREVENTING WILD MONKEY
696
何たる／なんたる
Pre-noun adjectival
1. what (e.g. "what rudeness") (an expression of surprise, anger)
Expression
2. what (something) is like usu. as 〜の何たるか
Examples:
何たる不思議.
What a wonder!
697
既成事実／きせいじじつ
noun
1. established fact; fait accompli Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Examples:
その件の既成の事実
the established facts in the case
698
足が出る／あしがでる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1. to exceed the budget; to overrun the budget Idiomatic expression
2. to have a secret revealed Idiomatic expression
Examples:
これでは足が出る
The sum comes short of the amount.
699
代物／しろもの
Noun
1. article; goods; product
2. fine thing; fellow; affair; stuff oft. used to appraise sth., esp. ironically
3. prostitute
Examples:
時代物を模造した家具.
reproduction furniture
700
暫定的／ざんていてき
Na-adjective
1. temporary; provisional; interim
Examples:
暫定的に任命された
was appointed provisionally
701
処置／しょち
Noun, Suru verb
1. measure; step; dealing with
2. medical treatment
Examples:
思い切った処置
drastic measures
702
杜撰／ずさん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. careless; sloppy; faulty Usually written using kana alone
Noun
2. using unreliable sources (in a piece of writing); piece of writing with unreliable sources or many errors
Examples:
極めて杜撰な作だ
It is a slovenly work―a slipshod work.
703
帝国／ていこく
Noun
1. empire
No-adjective
2. imperial
Examples:
ドイツ帝国
the German Empire
704
諦観／ていかん
Noun, Suru verb
1. clear vision; resignation (as in reconciling oneself)
Examples:
私は人生を諦観できる年齢ではない.
I am too young to resign myself to my present way [style] of life.
705
締結／ていけつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. conclusion; execution (of a contract); entering (into treaty)
2. fastening (as in a joint)
Examples:
国家間で締結される条約
a treaty concluded between countries, called international treaty
706
捕捉／ほそく
Noun, Suru verb
1. capture; seizure; prehension; trapping
2. apprehension; understanding; grasp
Examples:
初期捕捉回路
INITIAL ACQUISITION CIRCUIT
707
種苗／しゅびょう
Noun
1. seeds and seedlings
2. eggs and hatchlings; (fish) eggs and fry
Examples:
指定種苗についての命令
Order relating to Designated Seeds
708
点描／てんびょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. sketching
2. pointillism; stippling
Examples:
日光が木に点描した
The sunlight stippled the trees
709
愛猫／あいびょう
Noun
1. pet cat; beloved cat
2. ailurophilia; fondness for cats See also 愛猫家
Examples:
私の愛猫がもう一週間も行方が解らない。
My dear little cat has been missing for a week.
710
転嫁／てんか
Noun, Suru verb
1. imputation; shifting (blame, responsibility, etc.); passing the buck
2. second marriage; remarriage
Examples:
他人に責任を転嫁する.
shift the responsibility to other shoulders
711
焦れる／じれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
| 1. to get impatient; to become irritated; to fret; to chafe
712
揶揄い／からかい
Noun
1. banter; teasing; persiflage Usually written using kana alone,
Examples:
そういった現状を揶揄して葬式仏教ともいう
(Buddhism is also called soshikibukkyo (funeral Buddhism) by making a mock of such situations.)
713
参照／さんしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. reference; bibliographical reference; consultation; browsing (e.g. when selecting a file to upload on a computer); checking out
Examples:
ご参照ください
Please refer to it.
714
預金／よきん
Noun, Suru verb
1. deposit; bank account
Examples:
通知預金
a deposit at call
715
授業料／じゅぎょうりょう
Noun
1. tuition fee; course fee
Examples:
授業料を払いに来た。
I came to pay tuition.
716
口座／こうざ
```
Noun
1. account (e.g. bank)
Examples:
債券総合口座という口座
an account called the "general bond account"
```
717
引き落す／ひきおとす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to pull down; to automatically debit (from a bank account)
Examples:
私はどこでお金を引き落すことができますか。
Where can I withdraw money?
718
別紙／べつし
Noun
1. enclosure; annex; separate sheet; accompanying sheet
Examples:
詳細は別紙を参照して下さい。
For the details
719
流動性／りゅうどうせい
Noun
1. liquidity (esp. financial)
2. fluidity
3. mobility (social, job, etc.)
Examples:
資本及び流動性
Capital and Liquidity
720
施策／しさく
Noun
1. policy; measure
Examples:
刑事政策という施策
a policy called criminal policy
721
展開／てんかい
Noun, Suru verb
1. development; evolution; progressing; unfolding; (plot) twist
2. expansion; spreading out; extending; deployment; building up
3. expansion Mathematics
4. extraction (e.g. files); decompression; unpacking
Examples:
顧客の大規模展開
mass deployment of clients
722
対照／たいしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. contrast; antithesis; comparison
Examples:
明確な対照.
a sharp contrast
723
稼働／かどう
Noun, Suru verb
1. operation (of machine); operating; running; working
Examples:
印刷機は稼働している.
The presses are rolling.
724
泡沫／ほうまつ
```
Noun
1. bubble on surface of liquid
No-adjective, Noun
2. ephemeral; transient
Examples:
泡沫状皮膚塗布剤
FOAMY SKIN COATING AGENT
```
725
偏狭／へんきょう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. narrow-mindedness; intolerance; illiberality; narrowness
Examples:
偏狭な態度で
in an intolerant manner
726
挟撃／きょうげき
Noun, Suru verb
1. pincer movement; pincer attack
Examples:
小田原からは北条氏政らが出陣し挟撃する構えを取った。
Ujimasa HOJO and other troops prepared to depart Odawara in order to launch a pincer drive.
727
残高／ざんだか
Noun
1. (bank) balance; remainder
Examples:
売掛金の残高
remaining accounts receivable
728
指定／してい
Noun, Suru verb
1. designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
Examples:
指定された場所
The designated area
729
すっぽかす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to leave (something) undone; to neglect (a duty, task, etc.); to break (a promise, appointment, etc.); to stand (someone) up
Examples:
黙って行ってしまって僕をあんなふうにすっぽかすなんて, ひどいよ君は
It was cruel of you to just walk away and leave me like that.
730
砂利道／じゃりみち
Noun
1. gravel path; gravel road
Examples:
起伏のある道や砂利道などの歩行に最適な靴を提供する。
To provide shoes which are optimum for walking on undulating roads, gravel roads, etc.
731
朝日／あさひ
Noun
1. morning sun
Examples:
朝日が昇る。
The morning sun rises.
732
痛風／つうふう
```
Noun, No-adjective
1. gout
Examples:
彼は痛風のため欠席です。
He is absent due to gout.
```
733
非営利団体／ひえいりだんたい
Noun
1. nonprofit organization; nonprofit organization
Examples:
彼女は複数の非営利団体の役員会のメンバーである。
She serves on several boards of nonprofit organizations.
734
先立つ／さきたつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1. to lead; to take the lead (in doing something)
2. to precede; to go before; to take precedence
3. to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.)
4. to be a prerequisite
Examples:
先立つものは金.
Money is the first consideration.
735
鉄橋／てっきょう
Noun
1. railway bridge; iron bridge
Examples:
鉄橋まで川沿いに歩いて行った。
I walked along the river as far as an iron bridge.
736
矯正／きょうせい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. correction (of fault, defect, flaw, etc.); remedy; rectification; redress; reform
Examples:
未矯正乱視
uncorrected astigmatism
737
愛嬌／あいきょう
Noun
1. charm; attractiveness; amiability; winsomeness
2. courtesy; ingratiating behaviour
3. entertainment; amusement; fun See also 御愛嬌, usu. as 御
Examples:
愛嬌を売る
to court favour
738
王侯／おうこう
Noun
1. king and princes; noble rank
Examples:
王侯の生活をする.
live in regal splendor
739
咽喉／いんこう
Noun, No-adjective
1. throat
Examples:
咽喉を締める
to grip one's throat―（締め殺せば）―strangle one―throttle one
740
候補／こうほ
Noun
1. candidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list
2. candidacy; candidature; nomination
Examples:
候補に挙がる
Be nominated for
741
採掘／さいくつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. mining
Examples:
採掘権の譲り受け人
the mining rights concessionaire
742
建議／けんぎ
Noun, Suru verb
1. proposition; motion; proposal; suggestion
Examples:
建議を握りつぶす
to burke a proposition―stifle up a proposition
743
非難／ひなん
Noun, Suru verb, Na-adjective
1. criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach
Examples:
不当な非難.
undeserved criticism
744
微々たるもの／びびたるもの
Expression, Noun
1. very small amount; insignificant thing; negligible amount
Examples:
差は微々たるものだ
The difference is but slight.
745
風味豊か／ふうみゆたか
Na-adjective
1. flavorful; flavorsome
Examples:
風味豊かなぶどう酒.
a fruity wine
746
本質的／ほんしつてき
Na-adjective
1. essential; substantial; substantive; intrinsic
Examples:
本質的特徴
the essential feature
747
過激派／かげきは
Noun
1. radical party; extremists
Examples:
過激派という党派
a political party called radicalist
748
一般大衆／いっぱんたいしゅう
Noun
1. ordinary people; general public; public at large
Examples:
一般大衆のために適した
suitable for the general public
749
民衆化／みんしゅうか
Noun, Suru verb
1. popularization; popularisation
Examples:
さらに執権権力を強化する一方で、御家人や民衆に対して善政を敷いた事は、今でも名君として高く評価されている。
Moreover, he is highly appreciated even today as a wise ruler due to the fact that he strengthened the regent's power while providing proper administration to immediate vassals of the shogun as well as commonpeople.
750
率直／そっちょく
Na-adjective, Noun
1. frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken
Examples:
率直な態度で
in an ingenuous manner
751
あっさり
Adverb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb
1. easily; readily; quickly; flatly (refuse) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Examples:
あっさり言う
to say briefly―make a light remark
752
病状／びょうじょう
Noun
1. patient's condition; pathology
Examples:
皮膚病の病状
a medical condition called eczema
753
別居／べっきょ
Noun, Suru verb
1. separation; living apart
Examples:
私たちは別居中です。
We are currently separated.
754
尋常／じんじょう
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1. common; usual
Examples:
尋常に勝負せよ
Give me a fair chance!
755
塞がる／ふさがる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to be closed; to be blocked; to be healed (e.g. wound); to be shut up
2. to be clogged; to be plugged up Usually written using kana alone
3. to be occupied; to be taken (e.g. accommodation) Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
この部屋もじきに塞がる
The room will soon be taken, too.
756
動機／どうき
Noun
1. motive; incentive
2. motif
Examples:
殺人の動機.
a motive for murder
757
鍵盤／けんばん
Noun
1. keyboard (piano, computer, etc.)
Examples:
鍵盤楽器の鍵盤蓋
KEYBOARD LID OF KEYBOARD MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
758
配付／はいふ
Noun, Suru verb
1. distributing; dealing out; apportionment
Examples:
再配付された産業
redistributed industries
759
街頭／がいとう
Noun
1. (on the) street
Examples:
街頭風景を写した写真.
photographs of street scenes
760
声高／こわだか
Na-adjective
1. loud (of a voice)
Examples:
声高らかに読み上げる
to read out loudly
761
社宅／しゃたく
Noun
1. company housing; housing provided by one's company
Place
2. Shataku
Examples:
現在は社宅を借りています。
I rent a house provided by my company.
762
格段／かくだん
No-adjective, Na-adjective
1. dramatic (improvement); remarkable (difference); marked; noticeable
2. (far) better; exceptional
Examples:
あなたの日本語は格段と良くなっています。
Your Japanese has gotten remarkably better.
763
補修／ほしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. repair; mending
Examples:
補修工法
REPAIR METHOD
764
撒き散らす／まきちらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to scatter; to spread
Examples:
撒き散らす行為
the act of scattering
765
講習会／こうしゅうかい
Noun
1. class; short course
Examples:
ダンスの講習会
a dance session
766
国交／こっこう
Noun
1. diplomatic relations
Examples:
国交関係を絶つ
to break off diplomatic relations―sever diplomatic relations
767
碌に／ろくに
Adverb
1. (not) well; (not) enough; (im)properly; (in)sufficiently; (un)satisfactorily Usually written using kana alone, used with negative verb
Examples:
代表作に碌々斎好・既望棗、玄々斎好・曙棗など。
His representative works include Rokurokusaiko, Kibonatsume, Gengensaiko, and Akebononatsume.
768
英米／えいべい
Noun
1. Britain-America
Examples:
英米学科
Department of English
769
支出／ししゅつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. expenditure; disbursement; expenses
Examples:
消費支出以外の支出
an expenditure outside of living expenses
770
口先／くちさき
Noun
1. lip service; mere words; professions
2. lips; mouth; snout; proboscis
Examples:
口先だけの賛辞.
an insincere compliment
771
笑止／しょうし
Na-adjective, Noun
1. laughable; ridiculous; pitiful; contemptible; absurdity
Examples:
敗軍の将が兵を談ずるとは笑止千万だ
It is a shame that a defeated general should talk of battles.
772
凡例／はんれい
Noun
1. explanatory notes (at the start of a book); introductory remarks; usage guide (e.g. of a dictionary)
2. legend (on maps, drawings, etc.) See also キャプション
Examples:
投稿一覧の下の凡例を見て原因が分かりました。
When I looked at the explanatory notes under the posts list I realized what was causing it.
773
日射し／ひざし
Noun
1. sunlight; rays of the Sun
Examples:
朝の日射し
the morning sunlight
774
有機野菜／ゆうきやさい
Noun
1. organic vegetables; organically grown vegetables
Examples:
彼は有機野菜を好んで使う。
He prefers to use organic vegetables.
775
太平洋岸／たいへいようがん
Noun
1. Pacific coast
Examples:
(米国の)太平洋岸[沿岸諸州].
the Pacific coast [states]
776
平らげる／たいらげる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to eat up (completely)
2. to put down (a rebellion); to suppress; to subjugate
3. to make flat; to level out Archaism
Examples:
食物を平らげる行為
the act of consuming food
777
瞬く間に／またたくまに
Adverb
1. in the twinkling of an eye; in a flash
Examples:
この手術は瞬く間にすむ
The operation is the work of a moment.
778
茶碗／ちゃわん
Noun
1. rice bowl; tea cup; teacup
Examples:
われた茶碗
a broken teacup
779
竦める／すくめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to shrug (shoulders); to duck (head); to draw back (body)
Examples:
彼が大袈裟に肩を竦める
He shrugs his shoulders exaggeratedly.
780
尽くめ／ずくめ
Suffix
1. entirely; completely; all; nothing but Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
火は 200 戸をなめ尽くした.
The fire devoured two hundred houses.
781
帆船／はんせん
Noun
1. sailing ship; sailing boat; sailing vessel
Examples:
大きな帆船
a large sailing ship
782
汎アメリカ主義／はんあめりかしゅぎ
Noun
1. Pan-Americanism
Examples:
汎アメリカ主義という考え方
thought called Pan-Americanism
783
僅々／きんきん
```
Adverb
1. merely; no more than
Examples:
収入は僅々百円に過ぎぬ
He has an income of no more than 100 yen a month.
```
784
謹呈／きんてい
Noun, Suru verb
1. humbly presenting; respectfully presenting
Examples:
ジョン・スミスより謹呈
With the compliments of John Smith
785
近畿／きんき
Noun
1. Kinki (region around Osaka, Kyoto, Nara)
Examples:
近畿日本鉄道
Kintetsu Railways
786
緑青／ろくしょう
Noun
1. verdigris; green rust; copper rust
Examples:
銅器は緑青が上がる
Copper vessels form green rust.
787
元日／がんじつ
Noun
1. New Year's Day
Examples:
元日の朝日の光
the light of the sunrise on New Year's Day
788
総計／そうけい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. total; sum
Examples:
1日の総計
daily statistics
789
唱歌／しょうか
Noun, Suru verb
1. singing; songs
Examples:
唱歌集を含む本
a book containing a collection of songs
790
否認／ひにん
Noun, Suru verb
1. denial; negation; repudiation; disapproval
Examples:
否認を為す
make a disclaimer about
791
貞操／ていそう
Noun
1. chastity; virtue; fidelity
Examples:
貞操の有る女
a constant mistress
792
内偵／ないてい
Noun, Suru verb
1. secret investigation; private enquiry; private inquiry; reconnaissance; scouting
Examples:
この日潤が多数の大奥女中と密通しているという噂が飛び、享和3年（1803年）、安董は女密偵も使って慎重に内偵を進めた。
There was a rumor that Nichijun had affairs with the maids of O-oku; so in 1803, Yasutada hired a femalespy to look into the incident carefully.
793
報道陣／ほうどうじん
Noun
1. press corps
Examples:
首相は報道陣と会見した。
The Prime Minister met with the press.
794
常連客／じょうれんきゃく
Noun
1. regular customer
Examples:
やがて俵星玄蕃という常連客と親しくなった。
He eventually became friends with one of the regular customers named Genba TAWARABOSHI.
795
引き起こす／ひきおこす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke
2. to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person) 引き起こす, etc. only
Examples:
問題を引き起こすかもしれません。
It may cause a problem.
796
気絶／きぜつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. faint; swoon
Examples:
気絶しました。
I fainted.
797
走り込む／はしりこむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1. to run into (room, building, etc.)
2. to go for long training runs
Examples:
なにかの中へ走り込む
to run inside of something
798
思い込み／おもいこみ
Noun
1. wrong impression; subjective impression; assumption; prejudice
Examples:
思い込みや先入観は捨てる。
Throw away your assumptions and prejudices.
799
飛び掛かる／とびかかる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to spring at; to leap upon; to swoop down on; to throw oneself upon (e.g. an enemy)
Examples:
すなわち、POINT 'No に規定される区間に再生ポイントが差し掛かると、飛び越し再生する。
Namely, when the reproduction point is approaching to the section specified by the POINT'No, the skippingreproduction is performed.
800
飛び立つ／とびたつ
Godan verb with tsu ending, intransitive verb
1. to jump up; to start up; to leap to one's feet; to fly away; to take off
Examples:
ここから飛び立つ
Take off from here
801
突き上げる／つきあげる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to push up; to force up; to toss
2. to pressure one's superiors
3. to burst out (of emotions, etc.); to fill one's heart
Examples:
牛が角で人を突き上げる
A bull tosses a man.
802
開会／かいかい
Noun, Suru verb
1. opening of a meeting
Examples:
開会式を観ましたか？
Did you watch the opening ceremony?
803
名札／なふだ
Noun
1. name plate; name tag; label
Examples:
名札及び名札形成方法
NAMEPLATE AND ITS FORMING METHOD
804
ご馳走／ごちそう
Noun
1. feast; treating (someone) Polite (teineigo), See also 馳走
Suru verb
2. to treat (someone, e.g. to a meal)
Examples:
ご馳走が出る
Good cheer appears
805
書き上げる／かきあげる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to finish writing; to complete
2. to write down (e.g. a list); to write out
Examples:
宿題を書き上げる.
wrap up an assignment
806
仕上げ／しあげ
Noun
1. finish; finishing; finishing touches
Examples:
急速に仕上げる
to finish rapidly
807
見当／けんとう
```
Noun
1. estimate; guess; conjecture; aim
2. direction; bearings
3. registration mark (printing)
Noun - used as a suffix
4. approximately; about; around
```
Examples:
およそそんな見当です.
You're about right.
808
お土産／おみやげ
Noun
1. present; souvenir Polite (teineigo), See also 土産 みやげ
Examples:
お土産を買った
I bought souvenirs.
809
音を立てる／おとをたてる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1. to make a sound
Examples:
物が音を立てる
to produce a sound
810
妬ましい／ねたましい
I-adjective
1. jealous; envious
Examples:
彼女の美しさが妬ましい.
I'm envious of her beauty.
811
上の空／うえのそら
Na-adjective, Noun
1. inattention; absent-mindedness
Examples:
心は上の空
His mind is far away.
812
生粋／きっすい
Noun, No-adjective
1. pure; genuine; trueborn; natural-born
Examples:
生粋のイングランド人.
a pure Englishman
813
当てにする／あてにする
Expression, Suru verb - irregular
1. to count on; to expect someone to (provide help, etc.)
Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
何を目当てにする
To aim at anything―to be after something
814
以後／いご
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1. after this; from now on; hereafter
2. thereafter; since (then); after esp. after あれ, それ or the -te form of a verb
Examples:
そのとき以後.
from then [that time] on
815
透かさず／すかさず
Adverb
1. without a moment's delay Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
すかさずその場の様子を見て取った
I saw the whole story at a glance
816
発進／はっしん
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. departure; takeoff
Examples:
車を発進させた。
I moved the car.
```
817
海水浴／かいすいよく
Noun
1. swimming in the ocean; sea bathing; seawater bath; going for a dip in the ocean
Examples:
海水浴は今が盛りだ
Sea-bathing is in full swing.
818
文字通り／もじとおり
No-adjective
1. literal
Adverbial noun
2. literally
Examples
文字通りの意味
literal meanings
819
身動き／みうごき
Noun, Suru verb
1. moving about; stirring about usu. with neg. verb
Examples:
仕事で身動きできない.
I'm up to the ears in work.
820
訪問販売／ほうもんはんばい
Noun, No-adjective
1. door-to-door selling
Examples:
訪問販売における重要事項
Important matters in Door-to-Door Sales
821
頭痛の種／ずつうのたね
Expression
1. cause of headaches; pain in the neck
Examples:
借金が頭痛の種だ
My debts cause me anxiety.
822
走行中／そうこうちゅう
No-adjective
1. while running; while moving; in motion
Examples:
自動車の走行中の安定度
the ability of a vehicle to easily travel over roads
823
刺／とげ
Noun
1. thorn; spine; prickle
2. splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh); hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone)
3. biting words
Examples:
刺痛
a stabbing pain
824
猛毒／もうどく
Noun, No-adjective
1. deadly poison
Examples:
猛毒のシアン化水素酸の塩
an extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid
825
腫れ／はれ
Noun
1. swelling; boil
Examples:
腫れて膿を形成する腫れもの
a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus
826
患部／かんぶ
Noun
1. affected part; diseased part; wound
Examples:
薬は患部に利く
Medicine works on―acts on―operates on―the affected part.
827
羽目になる／はめになる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1. to get stuck with (some job); to end up with (something unpleasant)
Examples:
仇敵の世話になる羽目になった
I was obliged to receive help from enemy.
828
凝る／こる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to grow stiff
2. to be absorbed in; to be devoted to; to be a fanatic; to elaborate
Examples:
肩の凝る仕事.
a wearisome task
829
効用／こうよう
Noun
1. use; utility; effect; benefit
Examples:
何の効用もない
of no avail
830
苦情／くじょう
Noun
1. complaint; troubles; objection; grievance
Examples:
私は、苦情を受けとった。
I received a complaint.
831
疑問視／ぎもんし
Noun, Suru verb
1. doubting; questioning; being skeptical (of)
Examples:
彼の経営手腕を疑問視する役員もいた。
Some board members questioned his ability to run the corporation.
832
絶版／ぜっぱん
Noun, No-adjective
1. out of print
Examples:
その版は絶版である
that edition is out of print
833
信号機／しんごうき
Noun
1. traffic light
2. signalling mechanism; semaphore (apparatus)
Examples:
赤信号機と黄信号機の予告信号機
PREVIOUS NOTICE SIGNAL BETWEEN RED SIGNAL AND YELLOW SIGNAL
834
見せつける／みせつける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to make a display of; to show off; to flaunt
Examples:
力を見せつける
made a display of strength
835
存じる／ぞんじる
Ichidan verb
1. to think, feel, consider, know, etc. Humble (kenjougo), See also ご存じ
Examples:
ご存じのとおり
As you already know
836
いらっしゃる
Godan verb - aru special class, intransitive verb
1. to come; to go; to be (somewhere)Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo), sometimes erroneously written 居らっしゃる
Godan verb - aru special class, Auxiliary verb
2. to be (doing) Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo), after a -te form, or the particle "de"
Examples:
ご潔白でいらっしゃる（慾が無い）
You are free from avarice―above avarice.
837
伺う／うかがう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to ask; to inquire; to hear; to be told Humble (kenjougo)
2. to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior)
Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
3. to visitHumble (kenjougo)
4. to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)from 御機嫌を伺う
Examples:
天機を伺う
to pay one's respects to the Emperor
838
申し上げる／もうしあげる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) Humble (kenjougo)
Auxiliary verb
2. to do Humble (kenjougo)
Examples:
天子に申し上げる書
a report made to the Japanese Emperor
839
第一子／だいいっし
```
Noun
1. firstborn; first child; eldest child
Examples:
第一の二次側には第一の端子と第二の端子とがある。
The first secondary side has a first terminal and a second terminal.
```
840
滞在／たいざい
Noun, Suru verb
1. stay; sojourn
Examples:
良い滞在を。
Have a nice stay.
841
ほっと
Adverb, Suru verb
1. with a feeling of relief; with a sigh of relief Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Adverb
2. deeply (sigh) Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Examples:
ほっと息をつく
give a sigh of relief
842
通過／つうか
Noun, Suru verb
1. passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit
2. passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament); carriage
3. passing (an examination, inspection, etc.); clearing
Examples:
赤道を通過する.
cross the line
843
懇親会／こんしんかい
Noun
1. social gathering; get-together; (friendly) meeting
Examples:
今日は懇親会があります。
There's a get-together today.
844
表示／ひょうじ
Noun, Suru verb
1. indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration
2. display; displaying Computer terminology
3. representation Physics terminology
4. attribution Law, etc. term
Examples:
ふきだしに表示
Display in speech bubbles
845
不正表示／ふせいひょうじ
Noun
1. mislabeling; false labeling; deceptive labeling; fraudulent labeling
Examples:
IE7 でのボタンの不正表示
Buttons Display Incorrectly in IE7
846
公正取引委員会／こうせいとりひきいいいんかい
Noun
1. Japan Fair Trade Commission
Organization
2. Fair Trade Commission (anti-monopoly body in Japan)
Examples:
公正取引委員会の権限
Authority of the Fair Trade Commission
847
栄転／えいてん
Noun, Suru verb
1. promotion
Examples:
ご栄転おめでとうございます。
I am so happy about your promotion
848
採用／さいよう
Noun, Suru verb
1. use; adoption; acceptance
2. appointment; employment; engagement; recruitment
Examples:
新卒採用情報
New graduates hiring information
849
お構いなく／おかまいなく
Expression
1. please don't fuss over me; don't go to any trouble; don't bother Polite (teineigo)
Examples:
どうぞお構いなく。
Please don't bother.
850
断熱／だんねつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. insulation
Examples:
非断熱過程
a diabatic process
851
拘り／こだわり
Noun
1. obsession; fixation; hangup; determination; fastidiousness; pickiness about (trait, style, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
2. complaining; criticizing Usually written using kana alone
3. speciality (e.g. of restaurants) Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
それに拘りは無いです。
I have no involvement with that.
852
前提／ぜんてい
Noun
1. condition; assumption; prerequisite; hypothesis
2. intention; intent; aim; goal
3. premise (in logic)
Examples:
間違っている前提[仮定].
an erroneous assumption
853
強靭／きょうじん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. tough; strong; stiff; tenacious
Examples:
リスクと強靭性（レジリエンス）
Risks and resilience
854
追跡／ついせき
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. chase; pursuit; tracking; stalking
2. following up; tracing
Examples:
陽気な追跡
a merry chase
855
容易／ようい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. easy; simple; plain
Examples:
達すること容易
easy to reach
856
最小限／さいしょうげん
Noun
1. minimum; lowest
Examples:
損失を最小限にする
keep losses to a minimum
857
普遍性／ふへんせい
Noun
1. universality; ubiquity; omnipresence; catholicity
Examples:
物理学の多様性と普遍性の探求拠点
Center for Diversity and Universality in Physics
858
齎す／もたらす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to bring; to take; to bring about Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
長老喜とも表記し長寿を齎すといわれる。
Another combination of kanji for Chorogi literally means "the joy of longevity," and Chorogi is said to bring the longevity.
859
変革／へんかく
Noun, Suru verb
1. change; transformation; innovation; reform; revolution; revolutionizing; upheaval
Examples:
私たちはそれの変革に挑戦する。
We'll tackle those reforms.
860
音楽性／おんらくせい
Noun
1. musicianship
Examples:
彼女は独自の音楽性を築いた。
She built up a unique musicality
861
用途／ようと
Noun
1. use; service; purpose
Examples:
本来の用途に使わず,他の用途に使う
to use a thing in an alternative way
862
魅了／みりょう
Noun
1. fascination
Suru verb
2. to charm; to fascinate; to mesmerize
Examples:
あなたは私を魅了する。
You fascinate me.
863
工夫／くふう
Noun, Suru verb
1. scheme; device; scheming; devising; figuring out; coming up with; solving ingeniously
2. dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)
Examples:
気のきいた工夫.
an ingenious device
864
朋友／ほうゆう
Noun
1. friend; companion ポンユー is from chi: péngyou
Examples:
人と義を結ぶ、朋友の義を結ぶ
to contract a friendship with a man
865
表装／ひょうそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. mounting (of a picture); binding (of a book)
Examples:
表装された絵の枠
a framework in which a picture is mounted
866
土俵／どひょう
```
Noun
1. (wrestling) ringSumo term
2. forum (e.g. for discussion)
3. sandbag; gabion
Place
4. Dohyou
```
Examples:
土俵のすぐそば
the area near a sumo ring
867
尉官／いかん
Noun
1. officer below the rank of major; company officer
Examples:
軍隊において,尉官または佐官の階級にある人
(in the armed forces) a person who is a commissioned officer
868
殉死／じゅんし
Noun, Suru verb
1. following one's master into the grave; committing suicide after one's lord has died
Examples:
信之病没後に殉死した。
After Nobuyuki died of illness, he followed suit.
869
叙述／じょじゅつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. description
Examples:
事実に即した叙述.
a description based on reality
870
斬首／ざんしゅ
Noun, Suru verb
1. decapitation
Noun
2. decapitated head
Examples:
斬首の恐ろしい犯罪
a frightful crime of decapitation
871
外向的／がいこうてき
Na-adjective
1. extroverted; outgoing
Examples:
外向的な性質
an extroverted disposition
872
内向的／ないこうてき
Na-adjective
1. introverted; withdrawn
Examples:
内向的な性質
an introverted disposition
873
戒律／かいりつ
Noun
1. (religious) precept; discipline; commandment; mitzvah
Examples:
戒律を守ってください
Keep the commandments
874
述懐／じゅつかい
Noun, Suru verb
1. recollection
Examples:
彼は述懐談をした
He revealed his thoughts to me.
875
貫通／かんつう
Noun, Suru verb
1. piercing; penetrating; perforating; passing through
2. being well versed (in something)
Examples:
縦に貫通する
of something, to run lengthwise
876
還元／かんげん
Noun, Suru verb
1. restoration; return
2. reduction; resolution; deoxidization; deoxidation
Examples:
還元漂白剤という漂白剤
a bleaching agent called {resolving bleach}
877
鶏卵／けいらん
Noun
1. hen's egg
Examples:
鶏卵用の包装容器及び鶏卵
EGG PACKAGE CONTAINER AND EGG
878
県庁／けんちょう
Noun
1. prefectural office
Place
2. Kenchou
Examples:
県庁の官吏
a prefectural government official
879
懸賞／けんしょう
Noun
1. offering a prize; prize competition; prize; reward
Examples:
懸賞システムおよび懸賞方法
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRIZE COMPENTITION
880
汽車／きしゃ
Noun
1. train (esp. long distance train)
2. steam train orig. meaning
Examples:
臨時仕立ての汽車、別仕立ての汽車
a special train
881
湧出／ゆうしゅつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. gushing out; welling up; springing up
Examples:
毎分500Lの湧出量がある。
It springs 500 liters every minute.
882
恐慌／きょうこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. panic; scare; consternation
Examples:
恐慌を起こす
to be seized with a panic
883
開墾／かいこん
Noun, Suru verb
1. cultivating new land; clearing; reclamation
Place
2. Kaikon
Examples:
開墾すべき土地
land which should be cultivated
884
骨髄／こつずい
Noun, No-adjective
1. bone marrow; medulla
2. true spirit; one's mind
Examples:
骨髄の繊維症
fibrosis of the bone marrow
885
滑稽／こっけい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. funny; comical; humorous; laughable
2. ridiculous; silly; absurd
Examples:
滑稽に下品な
humorously vulgar
886
新郎／しんろう
Noun
1. bridegroom
Examples:
君は新郎の旧友だからね。
You are an old friend of the bridegroom's.
887
画廊／がろう
Noun
1. art gallery (esp. artworks for sale); picture gallery See also ギャラリー
Examples:
一番近い画廊はどこにありますか。
Where's the nearest art gallery?
888
絨毯／じゅうたん
Noun
1. carpet; rug; runner
Examples:
工業用絨毯
industrial carpeting
889
こつこつ
Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Adverb
1. unflaggingly; steadily; untiringly; laboriously
2. knocking; tapping; clicking; drumming Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Examples:
彼は粘り強くこつこつ働く人だ。
He is a persistent plodder.
890
酌む／くむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1. to pour (sake); to serve; to drink together See also 汲む くむ
Examples:
「置壺」（観世・金剛）、「壺出」（喜多）の小書では、正先の壷から柄杓で酒を酌む型が加わる。
By the kogaki of 'oki-tsubo' (Kanze and Kongo) or 'tsubo-dashi' (Kita), the performer does the acts of drawingsake from the saka-tsubo with a dipper.
891
蕾／つぼみ
```
Noun
1. (flower) bud
2. promising young person; budding beauty
Examples:
どのように味蕾は機能しますか。
How do taste buds work?
```
892
短冊／たんざく
Noun
1. long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically); strip of paper
2. thin rectangle Abbreviation, See also 短冊形
Examples:
短冊のような形
a shape resembling a 'tanzaku' paper
893
鉄柵／てっさく
Noun
1. iron railing or fence
Examples:
屋敷には鉄柵をめぐらしてある
The grounds are surrounded with an iron paling.
894
勲功／くんこう
```
Noun
1. merits; distinguished services
Examples:
抜群の成績で; 殊勲[功績]を立てて.
with distinction
```
895
薫風／くんぷう
Noun
1. balmy breeze; summer breeze
Examples:
先ず此の薬を斯様に一粒舌の上に乗せまして、腹内へ納めますると、イヤどうも言えぬわ、胃・心・肺・肝臓が健やかに成りて、薫風喉より来たり、口中微涼を生ずるが如し。
First, put one pill on the tongue like this, and down it to the stomach, then, oh, I don't know what to say, the stomach, heart, lungs and liver has become healthy, and fragrant breath comes out from the throat to cause the slight coolness in the mouth.
896
返却／へんきゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1. return of something; repayment
Examples:
本を返却しましたか。
Did you take back the books?
897
鏡台／きょうだい
Noun
1. dresser
Examples:
3面に鏡を取りつけた鏡台
a piece of furniture called a {dresser with three mirrors}
898
安眠／あんみん
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. sound sleep; good sleep; quiet sleep
Examples:
安眠枕カバーおよび安眠枕
SOUND SLEEP PILLOWCASE AND SOUND SLEEP PILLOW
```
899
天然／てんねん
Natural (not artificial)
Examples:
天然記念物
Natural monument
900
可燃性／かねんせい
Noun
1. combustibility; inflammability
No-adjective
2. combustible; inflammable
Examples:
可燃性ガスセンサー
COMBUSTIBLE GAS SENSOR
901
還暦／かんれき
```
Noun
1. 60th birthday
Examples:
例外的に還暦の場合のみ異なる。
However, an exception occurs when celebrating Kanreki (one's sixtieth birthday).
```
902
農学校／のうがっこう
```
Noun
1. agricultural school
Examples:
農学校という教育機関
an educational institution that teaches agriculture
```
903
濃厚／のうこう
```
Na-adjective
1. rich (in flavor, color, smell, etc.); thick; dense; strongAntonym: 淡泊
2. very likely; highly possible
3. passionate; hot
Examples:
味はやや濃厚。
It tastes a bit rich.
```
904
惜しい／おしい
- adjective
1. regrettable; disappointing; unfortunate
2. precious; dear; valuable
3. too good for; deserving better
4. almost (but not quite); close (but no cigar)
Examples:
時間が惜しい
Time is precious.
905
寝転ぶ／ねころぶ
Godan verb with bu ending, intransitive verb
1. to lie down; to throw oneself down See also 寝転がる ねころ
Examples:
御苑の北隣には同志社大学と同志社女子大学（両校とも今出川キャンパス）があるため、ベンチで寝転ぶ学生の姿をよく見かける。
Since Doshisha University and the Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts have their own campus(Imadegawa Campus) next to the northern part of Kyoto Gyoen National Garden, students are often seenrelaxing on benches.
906
記号／きごう
Noun, No-adjective
1. symbol; code; sign; notation
Examples:
この記号はあの記号に似ている。
This code is similar to that code.
907
盗難／とうなん
Noun
1. theft; robbery
Examples:
盗難防止装置、盗難防止用送信器及び盗難防止システム
BURGLARPROOF DEVICE, BURGLARPROOF TRANSMITTER, AND BURGLARPROOF SYSTEM
908
濃厚／のうこう
Na-adjective
1. rich (in flavor, color, smell, etc.); thick; dense; strong Antonym: 淡泊
2. very likely; highly possible
3. passionate; hot
Examples:
味はやや濃厚。
It tastes a bit rich.
909
襟度／きんど
Noun
1. magnanimity; generosity; welcoming personality
Examples:
襟度が広い
to be magnanimous―generous―broad-minded―large-hearted
910
原型／げんけい
```
Noun, No-adjective
1. prototype; model; pattern; archetypal
Examples:
粘土の彫像原型.
a clay model for a statue
```
911
双方／そうほう
Noun, No-adjective
1. both parties; both sides
Examples:
双方向の行き来
two-way traffic
912
桑園／そうえん
Noun
1. mulberry plantation
Place
2. Souen
Examples:
嵯峨桑園を嵯峨農場と改称。
Saga so-en (Saga mulberry field) was renamed Saga no-jo (Saga farm).
913
地帯／ちたい
Noun
1. area; zone; belt (of land)
Examples:
砂漠地帯.
a desert region
914
滞貨／たいか
Noun, Suru verb
1. accumulation of (undelivered) freight; freight congestion
2. accumulation of (unsold) goods; accumulation of stock; stockpile of goods; stock; unsold inventory
Examples:
停車場には滞貨山の如し
Mountains of goods have accumulated at the stations.
915
神託／しんたく
Noun, No-adjective
1. oracle
Examples:
神託のようなお告げ
an oracular message
916
班長／はんちょう
Noun
1. squad leader; group leader; team leader
Examples:
ジャスティン班長、亜空間レーダーに反応出ました！
Squad Leader Justin, a blip's appeared on the hyperspace radar!
917
斑点／はんてん
Noun, No-adjective
1. speck; fleck
Examples:
斑点になって, 所々に.
in patches
918
料亭／りょうてい
Noun
1. ryotei; traditional Japanese restaurant (esp. a luxurious one)
Examples:
その料亭から付け出しが送られてきた。
The bill has been sent from a Japanese restaurant.
919
法度／はっと
Noun
1. law; ban; prohibition; ordinance
Examples:
不義はお家のご法度
Illicit intercourse is under the ban of the House
920
野山／のやま
Noun
1. hills and fields; hill and dale
Examples:
野山を徘徊する
to ramble about the woods
921
雑巾／ぞうきん
Noun
1. house-cloth; dust cloth
Examples:
私はぼろ雑巾のように疲れています。
I'm as tired as a raggy old dustcloth.
922
迫り来る／せまりくる
Kuru verb - special class, intransitive verb
1. to be imminent; to loom; to be approaching; to be impending
Examples:
迫り来る危機から世界を救えるのは彼だけだ。
He is the only one who can save the world from the impending crisis.
923
偏る／かたよる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to lean (to one side); to incline
2. to be unbalanced (e.g. diet); to be unduly weighted towards; to be concentrated on
3. to be partial; to be biased; to be prejudiced
Examples:
被告側弁護士は、陪審員が偏ると告発した
The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased
924
透き通る／すきとおる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to be transparent; to be see-through
2. to be clear (voice)
Examples:
ガラスのように透き通る
It is transparent like glass.
925
活用／かつよう
Noun, Suru verb
1. practical use; application
2. conjugation; inflection linguistics terminology
Examples:
語形としての活用形
an inflectional form of verbs
926
蓄える／たくわえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to store; to save up; to stock up on; to lay in stock; to set aside
2. to accumulate (e.g. knowledge); to build up (e.g. experience); to develop (e.g. one's skills)
3. to grow (a beard, moustache, etc.); to wear
Examples:
頭に知識を蓄える.
store the mind with knowledge
927
隔てる／へだてる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to separate (by distance, time, etc.); to isolate; to partition; to divide
2. to interpose; to have between
3. to alienate; to estrange
Examples:
物事の間を隔てるもの
a thing which separates matters
928
人事／じんじ
Noun, No-adjective
1. personnel affairs; human affairs; human resources; HR
Examples:
人間社会の諸事, 人事
human affairs
929
兼ねる／かねる
Suffix, Ichidan verb
1. to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features
3. to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
4. to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others)
5. to think of the future (as well as the present)
Examples:
複数の職務を兼ねる
to assume more than two posts
930
跳ねる／はねる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop
2. to break up; to close; to come to an end
3. to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone) instead of 撥ねる
Examples:
飛び跳ねるような足取り
a bouncing gait
931
長所／ちょうしょ
Noun
1. strong point; merit; virtue; advantage
Examples:
期待される長所
Expected advantages
932
山々／やまやま
Noun
1. (many) mountains
Adverb
2. very much (esp. wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; really Usually written using kana alone,
Place
3. Yamayama
Examples:
雪をいただいた山々.
snow‐topped mountains
933
慎重派／しんちょうは
A type of person who thinks very carefully.
Examples:
物事をじっくり考える慎重派です。
I'm the type who likes to think things over very carefully.
934
大雑把／おざっぱ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. rough (as in not precise); broad; sketchy
Examples:
彼の性格は大雑把だ。
His personality is rough.
935
性能／せいのう
Noun
1. ability; performance; efficiency
Examples:
その性能が低下します。
That efficiency will decline.
936
紐／ひも
Noun
1. string; cord
2. man who is financially dependent on a woman; gigolo; pimp
Examples:
スイッチ紐の紐ボタン
STRING BUTTON FOR SWITCH STRING
937
予算を削る／よさんをけずる
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
| 1. to curtail a budget
938
版画／はんが
Noun
1. woodcut; woodblock print; art print
Examples:
版画を刷ること
the act of printing a woodcut
939
飽くまで／あくまで
Adverb
1. to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost Usually written using kana alone
2. after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
飽くまで反対する。
Resist to the bitter end.
940
内覧／ないらん
Noun, Suru verb
1. preview (of an exhibition); private viewing See also 内見 ないけん
Examples:
一般公開前の)内覧
a private view
941
世帯／せたい
Noun
1. household; home; family; housekeeping しょたい is more informal
Examples:
家を持つ、世帯を持つ
to keep house―begin housekeeping―set up a house
942
競う／きそう
Godan verb with u ending, intransitive verb
1. to compete; to contend; to vie; to contest
Examples:
何かのために競う
compete for something
943
背く／そむく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1. to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
Examples:
これでは先例に背く
This is against all precedents.
944
荷／に
Noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
Examples:
荷造りした荷物
a packed piece of luggage
945
担う／になう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear
2. to bear (burden, responsibility, etc.); to take upon oneself
Examples:
次世代を担う子どもたち
the children who will bear the next generation
946
負う／おう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to bear; to carry on one's back See also 背負う
2. to take responsibility for; to accept a duty
3. to receive (wound); to incur (damage); to be injured
4. to owe
Examples:
重荷を負う
to bear a burden
947
見計らう／みはからう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to choose at one's own discretion
2. to choose when to do something; to estimate (the time for something)
Examples:
その結果、プレーヤは魚Ｆの動きを予想できず、操作ボタン１３を操作するタイミングを見計らうのが困難となり、いっそう楽しくゲームを行うことができる。
As a result, a player cannot anticipate the movement of the fish F and can hardly estimate timing for operating an operating button 13, so that the player can play a game more interestingly.
948
仏／ほとけ
Noun
1. Buddha; merciful person; Buddhist image
2. the dead; dead person; spirit of the dead
Examples:
南無阿弥陀仏
Namu Amida Butsu
949
築く／きずく
Godan verb with ku ending, Transitive verb
1. to build; to construct; to erect
2. to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up
Examples:
土手を築く
to throw up a bank
950
係員／かかりいん
Noun
1. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk See also 掛かり かかり, esp. 係
2. connection; linkingl inguistics terminology, See also 係り結び,esp. 係り
Examples:
手荷物担当の係員
an attendant who takes care of baggage
951
接ぐ／つぐ
Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb
1. to join; to piece together; to set (bones)
2. to graft (onto a tree)
Examples:
枝が伸び、実が成ることを想定して接ぐ場所を選びましょう。
Select the graft point after imagining how the branches will extend and fruit grow.
952
研ぐ／とぐ
Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb
1. to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind
2. to wash (rice)esp. 磨ぐ
3. to scour; to polish; to burnish
Examples:
革砥を使って研ぐ
sharpen on a strop
953
記す／しるす
Godan verb with su ending
1. to write down; to note; to jot downSee also 記する
2. to remember usu. as 心に記す, etc.
Examples:
詩を暗記する.
commit a poem to memory
954
費やす／ついやす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to spend; to expend; to consume
2. to waste; to squander; to throw away
3. to devote
Examples:
基金などから、費やす
expend, as from a fund
955
冷やかす／ひやかす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at
2. to cool; to refrigerate
3. to window-shop; to look at without buying
Examples:
人前で彼を冷やかすなんて君は意地悪だ。
It is mean of you to ridicule him in public.
956
著す／あらわす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to write; to publish
Examples:
本を著す、書を著す
to publish a book―write a book
957
生やす／はやす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to grow; to cultivate; to wear a beard
Examples:
草木や根を生やすことができる
to be able to grow plants or roots
958
ぐったり
Adverb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle, Suru verb
1. limply; wearily; listlessly; languidly; exhaustedly; unenergetically Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Examples:
暑さと忙しさでぐったりした。
I got completely exhausted from the heat and busyness.
959
几帳面／きちょうめん
Na-adjective
1. methodical; precise; meticulous; scrupulous; regular; punctual
Noun
2. wooden post that has been carved to have a rounded corner with grooves running along either side of it
Examples:
彼は几帳面な性格です。
He has a methodical personality.
960
快晴／かいせい
Noun, No-adjective
1. clear weather; cloudless weather; good weather
Examples:
今日は今までで一番快晴だ。
The weather today was the best so far.
961
涼む／すずむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1. to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy the cool air
Examples:
夏期に涼むときに着る服
lightweight clothes that let one enjoy cool air
962
尊ぶ／とうとぶ
Godan verb with bu ending, Transitive verb
1. to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect
Examples:
彼は尊ぶべき人だ
He is an estimable man―an honourable man.
963
危ぶむ／あやぶむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1. to fear; to doubt; to have misgivings about; to worry about; to be anxious about; to be apprehensive about
Examples:
人は若い者を危ぶむ
People will mistrust a young man.
964
存続／そんぞく
Noun, Suru verb
1. duration; continuance; survival; persistence; retention
Examples:
国家主義の存続
the continued existence of nationalism
965
運用／うんよう
Noun, Suru verb
1. making use of; application; practical use; effective management (e.g. of funds)
2. operation; handling; steering (esp. a boat)
Examples:
運用の前提
Premise for application
966
自治／じち
Noun
1. self-government; autonomy See also 官治
2. local (governmental) autonomy Abbreviation, See also 地方自治
Examples:
自治行政
self-governing administration
967
点描／てんびょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. sketching
2. pointillism; stippling
Examples:
日光が木に点描した
The sunlight stippled the trees
968
養育費／よういくひ
Noun
1. child-rearing expenses; child-support payments (following divorce)
Examples:
彼は元の妻に毎月養育費を払っています。
He is paying child support to his ex-wife every month.
969
危ぶむ／あやぶむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1. to fear; to doubt; to have misgivings about; to worry about; to be anxious about; to be apprehensive about
Examples:
人は若い者を危ぶむ
People will mistrust a young man.
970
生かす／いかす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.)
2. to let live; to keep alive
3. to revive; to resuscitate; to bring back to life
4. to restore (a deleted passage; in proofreading)
Examples:
体験を生かす.
cash in on one's experience
971
煙る／けむる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to smoke (e.g. fire); to billow smoke; to smoulder; to smolder
2. to be hazy; to look dim
Examples:
そのストーブはひどく煙る.
The stove smokes badly.
972
反る／そる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to warp; to curve; to arch; to bend
2. to bend backward (body or body part, e.g. fingers)
Examples:
基板が反る場合
In the event the substrates are warped
973
連なる／つらなる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to extend; to stretch out; to stand in a row
2. to attend; to participate in
3. to enrol; to enroll; to join
4. to have a connection; to be related; to be linked
Examples:
列をなして連なる
line up forming lines
974
勝る／まさる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival
2. to outweigh; to preponderate
Examples:
算数でビルに勝る.
get ahead of Bill in arithmetic
975
平行線／へいこうせん
```
Noun
1. parallel lines
2. remaining far apart (e.g. in discussions); not reaching an agreement
Examples:
平行線形成装置
DEVICE FOR FORMING PARALLEL LINE
```
976
賛辞／さんじ
Noun
1. eulogy; compliment
Examples:
惜しげのない賛辞
bountiful compliments
977
優柔不断／ゆうじゅうふだん
Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1. indecisiveness; shilly-shally; irresolution; vacillation; indecision Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Examples:
彼は優柔不断なのが玉にきずだ
Indecisiveness is his only fault.
978
荒天／こうてん
Noun
1. stormy weather
Examples:
荒天下に飛行する, 飛行機が揺れる.
have a rough flight
979
多様性／たようせい
Noun
1. diversity; variety
Examples:
現行の法律は人種の多様性を考慮していない。
Existing legislation does not take diversity of races into account.
980
斯様／かよう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. in such a manner; like this
Examples:
並びに、斯様なポジ型感光性樹脂組成物を用いて得られる硬化膜。
The cured film is obtained using such a positive-type photosensitive resin composition.
981
強いる／しいる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to force; to compel; to coerce; to press; to impose
Examples:
強いるような個性
an impelling personality
982
経て／へて
Expression
1. through; by way of; after; via See also 経る へる, often ...を経て
Examples:
年月を経て来る
of time, to pass
983
展示場／てんじじょう
```
Noun
1. exhibition hall (room, area)
Examples:
展示会などで,展示品をその場で売る
to sell things that are exhibited at an exhibition
```
984
絶える／たえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to die out; to peter out; to become extinct
2. to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued; to be cut off
Examples:
交通が絶える
Communication is cut off
985
試みる／こころみる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to try; to attempt; to have a go (at something)
Examples:
無遠慮に試みる
try presumptuously
986
重んじる／おもんじる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem; to prize
Examples:
正義を重んじる人
a person who has a strong sense of justice
987
帯びる／おびる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to wear (sword, decoration, etc.); to carry
2. to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission); to take on
3. to have a trace of; to be tinged with See also 赤味を帯びた あかみをおびた
Examples:
喜色を帯びる
to wear a joyful look
988
省みる／かえりみる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.); to contemplate; to examine; to think over; to introspect See also 顧みる
Examples:
自分のことを省みる
to introspect one's own mind
989
夕日／ゆうひ
Noun
1. evening sun; setting sun See also 朝日
Examples:
燃えるような夕日
a fiery sunset
990
映える／はえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to shine; to glow
2. to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)
Examples:
夕焼けが空に映える
of sunset, to glow in the sky
991
紅葉／もみじ
Noun, Suru verb
1. autumn colours; fall colors; leaves changing color (colour)
2. leaves turning red; red leaves Only applies to 紅葉, Only applies to こうよう
3. leaves turning yellow; yellow leaves Only applies to 黄葉,Only applies to こうよう
Noun
4. (Japanese) maple (Acer japonicum) Only applies to もみじ,See also 以呂波紅葉
5. venison Colloquialism, Only applies to もみじ
6. layered colors in garments, resembling autumn colors See also 紅葉襲
Examples:
紅葉を見に行きたい。
I want to go see the autumn leaves.
992
仕える／つかえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to serve; to work for; to attend
Examples:
おそばに仕える
to attend on my lord
993
果てる／はてる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to end; to be finished; to be exhausted
2. to die; to perish
Ichidan verb, Auxiliary verb
3. to do utterly; to do completely indicates an extreme has been reached
Examples:
いつ果てることやら
When will it all end?
994
設ける／もうける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to prepare; to provide
2. to set up; to establish; to organize; to lay down (rules); to make (an excuse)
Examples:
規則などを設ける
to settle a law
995
保育所／ほいくしょ
Noun
1. nursery school; nursery
Examples:
保育所所長です。
I'm the head of a nursery school.
996
値する／あたいする
Suru verb - special class, intransitive verb
1. to be worth; to be worthy of; to deserve; to merit usu. as 〜に値する
Examples:
それは例外に値する。
It falls within the exceptions.
997
和らげる／やわらげる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to soften; to moderate; to relieve
Examples:
怒りを和らげる
to disarm one's anger
998
付録／ふろく
Noun
1. appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
Examples:
付録として添えられた書類
a document attached to another
999
唆る／そそる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to excite; to incite; to stimulate; to arouse; to tempt; to stir up Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
彼らは仙人となったことが示唆される。
It is suggested that they became hermits.
1000
狼煙／のろし
```
Noun
1. beacon; skyrocket; signal fire; smoke signals
2. starting shot; starting signal
Place
3. Noroshi
```
Examples:
狼煙
starting shot
1001
滅法／めっぽう
Adverb, Na-adjective
1. extraordinarily; astonishingly; extremely; terribly; unreasonably; absurdlyUsually written using kana alone
Examples:
盲滅法にやる
to go it blind
1002
基板／きばん
Noun
1. substrate; (computer) circuit board Computer terminology
Examples:
この基板は割れやすい。
That substrate is easy to break.
1003
惜し気／おしげ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. regret; frugalitySee also 惜し気もなく
Examples:
惜しげもなく, 気前よく.
with an unsparing hand
1004
玉に瑕／たまにきずだ
Expression, Noun
1. fly in the ointment Idiomatic expression
Examples:
玉にも瑕あり
The sun has his spots.
1005
現行／げんこう
Noun, No-adjective
1. present; current; in operation
Examples:
現行犯でつかまる.
be taken red‐handed
1006
感光性樹脂／かんこうせいじゅし
Noun
1. photosensitive resin
Examples:
感光性樹脂組成物および物品
PHOTOPOLYMER COMPOSITION AND ARTICLE
1007
赤みを帯びた／あかみをおびた
Expression, Noun or verb acting prenominally
1. tinged with red; reddish
Examples:
赤みを帯びた柏の新葉
a reddish new leaf of an oak
1008
所長／しょちょう
Noun
1. chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory)
Examples:
所長である人
a person who is the head (of a group)
1009
示唆／じさ
Noun, Suru verb
1. suggestion; hint; implication
Examples:
それは示唆に富む内容だった。
That was highly suggestive content.
1010
容姿／ようし
Noun
1. (physical) appearance (of a person); one's face and figure
Examples:
あでやかな容姿
one's charming figure
1011
青み／あおみ
Noun, No-adjective
1. blueness; greenness; tinge of blue (green)
Examples:
水に青みづけを加える
add bluing to the water
1012
構える／かまえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
2. to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)
3. to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
4. to put on an air; to assume an attitude
5. to stiffen; to tense up; to become formal
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to fabricate in order to deceive; to make up; to feign
7. to plan; to scheme
Examples:
邸宅を構える
to build oneself a residence
1013
治安／ちあん
Noun
1. public order
Examples:
治安を回復する.
restore law and order
1014
母校／ぼこう
Noun
1. alma mater
Examples:
母校の急を救え.
Come to the rescue of your alma mater in her [at her time of] crisis.
1015
序でに／ついでに
Adverb
1. incidentally; taking the opportunity; while (you) are at it; on the occasionUsually written using kana alone
Examples:
規則的な順序で明確に述べる
formulate in regular order
1016
専ら／もっぱら
Adverb, No-adjective
1. wholly; solely; entirely; exclusively; devotedly; fixedlyUsually written using kana alone
2. principally; mostly; chiefly; mainly Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
専ら著述に従事している
He devotes his time to literary work―devotes himself to writing.
1017
よりによって今日／よりによってきょう
Today of all days！
Examples:
何だってよりによって財布を忘れたんだい.
How could you have forgotten your wallet of all things?
1018
不義／ふぎ
Noun, No-adjective
1. immorality; injustice; misconduct; impropriety; perfidy
2. adultery; infidelity; cuckoldry
3. murdering one's teacher or a government official Archaism, See also 八虐
Examples:
不義の戦争をする
to wage unjust war―unrighteous war―iniquitous war
1019
付き添い／つきそい
Noun
1. attendance on; attendant; escort; chaperon; retinue
Examples:
付き添いのいない子供.
an unaccompanied child
1020
慕う／したう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to yearn for; to long for; to pine for; to miss; to love dearly; to adore
2. to follow (someone)
3. to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)
Examples:
異性を恋い慕う
to begin to love someone
1021
家計／かけい
Noun
1. household economy; family finances
Examples:
彼は家計が楽だ、家計が豊かだ
He is in easy circumstances―in affluent circumstances.
1022
賄う／まかなう
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to finance; to maintain (e.g. a family)
2. to give board; to provide meals
Examples:
生産コストをなんとか賄う値段で生産するさま 生産コストをなんとか賄う値段で生産するさま
producing at a rate that barely covers production costs
1023
仰ぐ／あおぐ
Godan verb with gu ending, Transitive verb
1. to look up (at)
2. to look up to; to respect; to revere
3. to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to turn to (someone) for
4. to depend on; to rely on
5. to gulp down; to quaff; to drink
Examples:
国庫の補助を仰ぐ
to ask for state aid―receive state aid
1024
催す／もよおす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to hold (an event); to give (a dinner, party, etc.)
2. to feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature, etc.); to show signs of
Examples:
祝賀会を催す
hold a celebration
1025
気前よく／きまえよく
Expression, Adverb
1. generously; liberally; magnanimously
Examples:
気前よく与える人.
a generous giver
1026
艶やか／あでやかな
Na-adjective
1. glamorous; charming; beguiling; bewitching; beautiful; fascinatingly elegantUsually written using kana alone, See also 貴やか あてやか, from 貴やか
Examples:
艶のある顔
a bright-complexioned face
1027
励む／はげむ
Godan verb with mu ending
1. to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous
Examples:
懸命に励む
to be diligent
1028
謹んで／つつしんで
Adverb
1. respectfully; humbly; reverently
Examples:
謹んで訂正する
I respectfully correct myself.
1029
臨む／のぞむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1. to look out on; to overlook; to front onto
2. to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by
3. to deal with (an issue)
4. to attend (e.g. a function); to appear (e.g. in court); to be present at; to take part i
Examples:
危険に臨む
to be in presence of danger
1030
草木／くさき
Noun
1. plants; vegetation
Examples:
棘のある草木
thorny plants
1031
啄木／たくぼく
Noun
1. woodpecker See also 啄木鳥 きつつき
Examples:
啄木組みという,紐の組み方
a way of making braids in a woodpecker's bark pattern
1032
地方／ちほう
Noun
1. district; region; area; locality
2. the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area
3. civilian society Imperial Army jargon
Place
4. Jikata
Examples:
山のある地方
a mountainous district
1033
現状／げんじょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
Examples:
現状を前提としない
Won't presuppose the present state
1034
乱視／らんし
Noun, No-adjective
1. astigmatism
Examples:
彼女は乱視だ。
She has astigmatism.
1035
粘る／ねばる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to be sticky; to be adhesive
2. to persevere; to persist; to stick to; to hold out; to linger
Examples:
ものが粘るようにさせる
to make a thing sticky
1036
偽る／いつわる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb, Transitive verb
1. to lie; to cheat; to pretend; to feign; to falsify
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
2. to trick; to deceive
Examples:
名を偽ること
the action of giving a false name
1037
議員／ぎいん
Noun
1. member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
Examples:
国会議員，下院議員
a Member of Congress
1038
携わる／たずさわる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to engage in; to participate in; to take part in; to be involved in
Examples:
医療に携わる人.
a medical man
1039
取り締まる／とりしまる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to manage; to control; to supervise; to oversee; to command
2. to crack down on; to keep under strict control; to enforce; to regulate
Examples:
危険な地域を取り締まる
police dangerous areas
1040
淫ら／みだら
Na-adjective, Noun
1. obscene; indecent; lewd; bawdy; loose; improper; dirty
Examples:
彼は、罪の淫らさを理解した
he understood the foulness of sin
1041
先入観／せんにゅうかん
Noun
1. preconception; preconceived notion; prejudice
Examples:
ある種の先入観
certain preconceived notions
1042
抜群／ばつぐん
No-adjective, Na-adjective
1. outstanding; excellent; exceptional; surpassing; extraordinary; distinguished
Noun
2. preeminence; distinction; extraordinariness
Examples:
あなたのセンスは抜群だ。
Your sense is outstanding.
1043
踏まえる／ふまえる
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have origin in
2. to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on
Examples:
彼が自分の影響力や今の状況を踏まえる
He takes his own influence and current situation into account.
1044
対処／たいしょ
Noun, Suru verb
1. dealing with; coping with
Examples:
この病気に対処する。
I will deal with this illness.
1045
布／ぬの
Noun
1. cloth
2. bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China) Only applies to ふ, See also 布銭
Examples:
晒し布という布地
bleached cotton
1046
流行／りゅうこう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. fashion; fad; vogue; craze
2. prevalence (e.g. of a disease)
Examples:
流行に敏感な.
fashion‐conscious
1047
廃れる／すたれる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion
Examples:
はやりは廃れる
Fashions go out
1048
白髪／しらが
Noun, No-adjective
1. white hair; grey hair; gray hair
Examples:
白髪混じりの髪
streaked hair
1049
足取り／あしとり
Noun
1. gait; walk; stride; pace; step; manner of walking
2. trace (e.g. of route taken by hunted criminal); track; trail; movements
Noun
1. downing an opponent by grabbing his leg Sumo term
Examples:
足取りが重い方法で
in a heavy-footed manner
1050
従事／じゅうじ
Noun, Suru verb
1. engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in
Examples:
指示者として従事する
Serve as an indicator
1051
夕日／ゆうひ
Noun
1. evening sun; setting sun See also 朝日
Examples:
目のさめるような夕日.
a gorgeous sunset
1052
賜る／たまわる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to be honoured with Humble (kenjougo)
2. to give; to bestow; to confer; to honor; to honour Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Examples:
金杯ひと組を賜る
He was awarded a set of gold cups.
1053
適用／てきよう
Noun, Suru verb
1. applying (e.g. a technology); adoption
Examples:
法律の遡及適用
retro activity of laws
1054
一連／いちれん
Noun, No-adjective
1. series; chain; sequence Only applies to 一連
Noun
2. two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper)
3. verse; stanza Only applies to 一連
Examples:
一連の質問をする
pose a series of questions to
1055
誠意／せいい
Noun
1. sincerity; good faith
Examples:
彼女の誠意はお約束します。
You have my word on her sincerity.
1056
伝承／でんしょう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. handing down (information); legend; tradition; folklore; transmission
Examples:
エクアドルの民間伝承
Ecuadorian folklore
1057
淡い／あわい
I-adjective
1. light; faint; pale; fleeting
Examples:
淡い、地味な色
a pale or subdued color
1058
渋い／しぶい
I-adjective
1. astringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart
2. austere; elegant (and unobtrusive); refined; quiet (and simple); sober; sombre; subdued; tasteful (in a quiet way); understated
3. sour (look); glum; grim; sullen; sulky
4. stingy; tight-fisted
Examples:
あなたはとても渋い。
You are very sullen.
1059
危うい／あやうい
I-adjective
1. dangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious
2. in danger; in jeopardy; critical; grave; at risk
3. uncertain; unreliable; insecure; unsteady; doubtful
4. close (i.e. a close call); narrow
Examples:
危うい所を助かった。
I had a narrow escape.
1060
接近／せっきん
Noun, Suru verb
1. getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching
2. being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.)
3. becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
Examples:
接近戦で、または接近して
in close combat or at close quarters
1061
華々しい／はなばなしい
I-adjective
1. brilliant; splendid; glorious; magnificent; spectacular
Examples:
立派で華々しいさま
of a person, illustrious
1062
騒がしい／さわがしい
I-adjective
1. noisy; boisterous
2. turbulent (era, etc.); troubled
Examples:
騒がしい騒動
a clamorous uproar
1063
汚らわしい／けがらわしい
I-adjective
1. filthy; unfair; dirty; untouchable; disgusting; nasty; foul; odious; repulsive
Examples:
そんな汚らわしい話をするのはやめて。
Stop telling those filthy stories.
1064
平たい／ひらたい
I-adjective
1. flat; even; level; simple
2. plain (speech, etc.); simple
Examples:
平たい板状の屋根
plain-boarded roof
1065
腎臓／じんぞう
Noun, No-adjective
1. kidney
Examples:
腎臓炎という病気
a kidney disease called nephritis
1066
渡航／とこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. voyage; passage; travelling
Examples:
彼は渡航中に死んだ
He died on the passage―during the passage.
1067
唐突／とうとつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. abrupt; sudden
Examples:
彼の出現は唐突でした
I was not expecting his appearance at all.
1068
民謡／みんよう
Noun
1. folk song; popular song
Examples:
おけさ節という民謡
a folksong called {'Okesa-bushi'}
1069
動揺／どうよう
Noun, Suru verb
1. shaking; trembling; pitching; rolling; oscillation
2. disturbance; unrest; agitation; excitement; commotion; turmoil; discomposure; feeling shaken
Examples:
動揺している。
I'm shaking.
1070
腰部／ようぶ
Noun, No-adjective
1. loins; hips; pelvic region; waist
Examples:
腰部あるいは背中下部の痛み
backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back
1071
溶解／ようかい
Noun, Suru verb
1. dissolution; dissolving; solution (e.g. chemical) Only applies to 溶解
2. melting; liquefying; fusion
Examples:
化学的溶解
chemical solution
1072
秋季／しゅうき
Noun
1. fall season; autumn season
Examples:
秋季の収穫
an autumn harvest
1073
夏季／かき
Noun, No-adjective
1. summer season
Examples:
明日から夏季休暇です。
It will be summer vacation starting tomorrow.
1074
多寡／たか
1. degree (of something); greatness or smallness (of something); quantity; number; amount; size
Examples:
これしきのことと多寡をくくっていた
I made light of the matter.
1075
蔵書／ぞうしょ
Noun
1. collection of books; (personal) library
Examples:
あの人は蔵書家だ
He owns a large library.
1076
宿泊／しゅくはく
Noun, Suru verb
1. accommodation; lodging
Examples:
ホテルの宿泊者名簿.
a hotel register
1077
測量／そくりょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. measurement; surveying
Examples:
測量の尺度
a scale of linear measurement
1078
糧食／りょうしょく
Noun
1. provisions
Examples:
糧食に欠乏した
Provisions have run short.
1079
流動／りゅうどう
Noun, Suru verb
1. flow
Examples:
流動資産[資本].
liquid assets [capital]
1080
硫安／りゅうあん
Noun
1. ammonium sulfate
Examples:
硫安という化合物
a chemical compound called ammonium sulfate
1081
謝礼／しゃれい
Noun, Suru verb
1. reward; honorarium; remuneration
Examples:
謝礼として払うお金
money paid in gratitude for something
1082
一升／いっしょう
Noun
1. one square on a grid; one cell of a grid
Examples:
この辺は土一升金一升だ
Land around here is almost worth its weight in gold.
1083
焦燥／しょうそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. impatience; uneasiness; irritation; fretfulness
Examples:
仕事が思うようにはかどらないので私は焦燥感にかられた.
I felt impatient [got irritated] as my work was not going as smoothly as I expected.
1084
岩礁／がんしょう
Noun
1. reef
Examples:
船は岩礁に乗り上げた.
The ship drove on the rocks.
1085
遺憾／いかん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. regrettable; unsatisfactory; deplorable; lamentable
Examples:
私は遺憾に思う。
I think it's regrettable.
1086
活気／かっき
Noun
1. energy; liveliness
Examples:
活気がつく
The talk becomes animated
1087
太字／ふとじ
Noun, No-adjective
1. boldface; bold-type; thick characters
Examples:
太字体で印刷する
print in boldface
1088
昼間／ひるま
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1. daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
Examples:
昼間、本を読みます。
I read books during the day.
1089
籟籟／らいらい
Taru-adjective
1. faintly heard (sounds)
Examples:
籟という笛
a a flute called a 'rai'
1090
粗い／あらい
I-adjective
1. coarse; rough
Examples:
きめの粗い手.
rough hands
1091
乙女座／おとめざ
Noun
1. Virgo (constellation); the Virgin
Examples:
スピカという乙女座の星
a star in the Virgo constellation, called Spica
1092
乙女男子／おとめだんし
Noun
1. effeminate man
Examples:
なぜかって、彼は乙女たちと一緒にいるのに飽々していたからなんだ。
for he was quite tired of living among maidens.
1093
清らかな／きよらかな
Na-adjective, Noun
1. clean; pure; chaste See also 清い
Examples:
清らかで平安なこと
the condition of being clear and peaceful
1094
細やかな／こまやかな
Na-adjective
1. tender; warm; caring; thoughtful
2. meticulous; detailed; attentive
3. deep (of a colour); thick (e.g. fog)
Examples:
人に対する心づかいが細やかで品がよいこと
being elegant and showing consideration for people
1095
速やかな／すみやかな
Na-adjective
1. quick; speedy; prompt; rapid; swift
Examples:
問題の速やかな解決を望んだ
hoped for a speedy resolution of the problem
1096
月並み／つきなみ
Noun, No-adjective
1. every month
Na-adjective, Noun
2. trite; commonplace; conventional; hackneyed Only applies to つきなみ, orig. used as an insult towards old-fashioned poets who would meet monthly to write poetry
Examples:
月並みのお世辞文句
commonplace compliments
1097
幾／いく
Noun, Prefix
1. some; several
2. many
3. how many?; how much?
Examples:
幾度
How often?
1098
鉄道／てつどう
Noun
1. railroad; railway; rail transport
Examples:
鉄道事故.
a railroad accident
1099
来る／きたる
Pre-noun adjectival
1. next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming Antonym: 去る
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
2. to come; to arrive; to be due to orig. Meaning
Examples:
次に来る年
the coming year
1100
殊に／ことに
Adverb
1. especially; particularly; unusually; above all
2. additionally Archaism
Examples:
殊に彼には打ち明けない
I especially keep him in the dark about the matter.
1101
甚だ／はなはだ
Adverb
1. very; greatly; exceedingly Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
甚だしい不公正
gross injustice
1102
飽くまで／あくまで
Adverb
1. to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost Usually written using kana alone
2. after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply
Examples:
彼は飽くまでも反対した.
He maintained his opposition to the bitter end.
1103
葉書／はがき
Noun
1. postcard Abbreviation, Usually written using kana alone, See also 郵便葉書
2. memo; note; card Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
郵便葉書
a card used for mailing
1104
故／ゆえ
Adverbial noun, Noun
1. reason; cause; circumstances Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
事故の防止
prevention of the accident
1105
経緯／いきさつ
Noun
1. details; particulars; whole story; sequence of events; chronology; circumstances; how it started; how things got this way
2. longitude and latitude Only applies to けいい
3. warp and weft; warp and woof Only applies to けいい, Only applies to たてぬき, Only applies to たてよこ, See also 縦横 たてよこ, orig. meaning of けいい
Examples:
どういう経緯で京都に来たの？
What brings you to Kyoto?
1106
草花／くさばな
Noun
1. flower; flowering plant
Place
2. Kusabana
Examples:
草花栽培の、草花栽培に関する、または、草花栽培にかかわる
of or relating to or involving floriculture
1107
簡素化／かんそか
Noun, Suru verb
1. simplification
Examples:
データ処理の簡素化、相互接続の簡素化、システムの簡素化を図る。
To simplify data processing, interconnection and a system.
1108
包装／ほうそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. packing; wrapping
Examples:
包装箱および包装体
PACKING BOX AND PACKAGE
1109
お子様／おこさま
Noun
1. (someone else's) child Polite (teineigo), Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
Examples:
お子様から目を離さないで下さい。
Please don't look away from the children.
1110
杯／さかずき
Noun
1. sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages See also 杯 さかずき
Counter
2. counter for cupfuls, bowlfuls, spoonfuls, etc.
3. counter for boats
4. counter for octopuses and squid
Examples:
乾杯する.
drink a toast
1111
対照的／たいしょうてき
Na-adjective
1. contrastive
Examples:
対照的な方法で
in a contrasting manner
1112
織物／おりもの
Noun
1. textile; fabric
Examples:
織物；人造及び天然の織物
Textiles; synthetic and natural textiles
1113
喪服／もふく
Noun
1. mourning dress
Examples:
喪服を着る
to go into mourning
1114
顧問／こもん
Noun, No-adjective
1. adviser; advisor; consultant
Examples:
顧問の資格で勤める.
serve in an advisory capacity
1115
紫外線／しがいせん
Noun
1. ultraviolet rays; ultraviolet radiation
Examples:
紫外線が生み出すリスク
Risk that radiation causes
1116
雌雄／しゆ
Noun
1. male and female (animals); the two sexes
2. victory and defeat; strengths and weaknesses
Examples:
雌雄を決しよう
I will try conclusions with you.
1117
率先／そっせん
Noun, Suru verb
1. taking the initiative
Examples:
彼は率先して公害と戦った。
He took the lead in fighting pollution.
1118
到底／とうてい
Adverb
1. by no means; not at all; (cannot) possibly; utterly; absolutely Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
それには到底及ばない。
I won't come close to that.
1119
卒倒／そっとう
Noun, Suru verb
1. fainting; swooning
Examples:
血を見て卒倒する
faint at the sight of blood
1120
机上／きじょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. on the desk
No-adjective
2. theoretical; academic; armchair (e.g. plan); desktop; paper; not yet implemented Idiomatic expression, See also 机上の空論
Examples:
机上用照明装置
DESKTOP LIGHTING SYSTEM
1121
司祭／しさい
Noun, No-adjective
1. priest; minister; pastor
Examples:
卑しい教区司祭
a lowly parish priest
1122
蜜房／みつぼう
honeycomb
1123
償い／つぐない
Noun
1. recompense; indemnity; atonement
Examples:
悪事に対する償い
compensation for a wrong
1124
頭文字／かしらもじ
Noun
1. first letter of a word; capital letter (at the start of a word or sentence)
2. initials (of one's name)
Examples:
彼はその木に自分の頭文字を刻みつけた.
He cut his initials on [into] the tree.
1125
惹きつける／ひきつける
```
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to fascinate; to attract; to charm
Examples:
彼女は人を惹きつける。
She attracts people.
```
1126
絶妙／ぜつみょう
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1. exquisite; superb; perfect; miraculous
Examples:
それは絶妙な思いつきだった
That idea was a masterstroke.
1127
名君／めいくん
Noun
1. wise ruler; enlightened monarch; benevolent lord
Examples:
名君は民を潤す
A wise ruler is a blessing to the people
1128
化合物／かごうぶつ
Noun
1. compound Chemistry term
Examples:
飽和化合物という有機化合物
a saturated organic compound
1129
下部／かぶ
Noun
1. lower part; substructure
2. subordinate (office); good and faithful servant
Examples:
何の下部でも
the lower part of anything
1130
複合語／ふくごうご
Noun
1. compound word; compound term linguistics terminology,See also 単純語
Examples:
複合語を分割してください
segment a compound word
1131
送り仮名／おくりがな
Noun
1. kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word; declension kana ending
Examples:
しかしながら道路標識においては専ら送り仮名が付けられている。
However, the names with okurigana are often found on traffic signs.
1132
青白い／あおじろい
I-adjective
1. pale; pallid
2. bluish-white
Examples:
血色のよい[青白い]顔.
a ruddy [pallid] complexion
1133
歯車／はぐるま
Noun
1. gear; cogwheel
Examples:
歯車及び歯車装置
GEAR AND GEAR DEVICE
1134
長引く／ながびく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1. to be prolonged; to drag on
Examples:
その会議は長引く。
That meeting drags on.
1135
区切る／くぎる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to demarcate; to delimit; to divide (an area); to mark off; to cut off esp. 区切る
2. to punctuate; to put an end to (e.g. a sentence); to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)esp. 句切る
Examples:
境界を設定し区切る
set boundaries to and delimit
1136
矢印／やじるし
Noun
1. arrow (symbol)
Examples:
矢印に従って進んでください.
Please follow the arrow.
1137
灯台／とうだい
Noun
1. lighthouse
2. old-fashioned interior light fixture comprising a wooden pole with an oil-filled dish and a wick atop it
Examples:
灯台守という役目
the duty of being the lighthouse keeper
1138
滴／しずく
Noun, Suru verb
1. drop (e.g. of water); drip
Examples:
露の滴
dewdrops
1139
夕立／ゆだち
Noun
1. (sudden) evening shower (rain)
Examples:
夕立が降る
an evening shower rains
1140
浜辺／はまべ
Noun
1. beach; foreshore
Examples:
砂利の多い浜辺.
a shingly beach
1141
々／のま
Noun
| 1. kanji iteration mark See also 同の字点
1142
表記／ひょうき
Noun, Suru verb
1. expression in writing; written representation; notation; transcription; orthography
2. writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
Examples:
漢字で表記する数字
numerical figures written in Chinese characters
1143
独自／どくじ
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1. original; unique; distinctive; characteristic; peculiar
2. independent; one's own; personal
Examples:
独自の考えを持つ人.
an independent thinker
1144
田んぼ／たんぼ
Noun
1. paddy field; farm
Examples:
彼女は田んぼの方に進んだ。
She made for a rice field.
1145
手入れ／ていれ
Noun, Suru verb
1. care; looking after; repair; maintenance; tending; trimming; grooming
2. (police) raid; crackdown
Examples:
手入れをすること
an action of repairing
1146
縦／たて
```
Noun
1. the vertical; height
2. front-to-back; length
3. north-to-south
Noun, No-adjective
4. vertical (relationship); hierarchy
Noun
5. (weaving) warp See also 経糸 たていと
```
Examples:
縦置きの向き
portrait orientation
1147
敷地／しきち
Noun
1. site; plot; lot; grounds
Examples:
庭園の敷地の中
the area within the confines of a park or garden
1148
踏切／ふみきり
Noun
1. railway crossing; railroad crossing; train crossing; level crossing
2. starting line; scratch
3. determination
4. stepping over the edge of the ring Sumo term
Examples:
走り幅跳び用の踏切板
a springboard used in a running long jump
1149
道端／みちばた
Noun
1. roadside; wayside
Examples:
道端にしゃがみ込む
squat by the roadside
1150
縁／ふち
Noun
1. rim; brim; edge; brink
Examples:
金縁の眼鏡.
gold‐rimmed glasses
1151
塗る／ぬる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear; to put up (wallpaper)
Examples:
壁を白く塗る.
paint a wall white
1152
傾く／かたむく
Godan verb with ku ending, intransitive verb
1. to incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to heel over; to be disposed to; to trend toward; to be prone to
2. to go down (sun); to wane; to sink; to decline
Examples:
日は西に傾く
The sun is declining.
1153
欠ける／かける
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be chipped; to be damaged; to be broken
2. to be lacking; to be missing
3. to be insufficient; to be short; to be deficient; to be negligent toward
4. (of the moon) to wane; to go into eclipse also 虧ける
Examples:
それは一貫性に欠ける。
That lacks consistency.
1154
人家／じんか
Noun
1. house; dwelling; human habitation
Examples:
人家櫛比す
The houses make a continuous row
1155
消極的／しょうきょくてき
Na-adjective
1. negative; passive; half-hearted; unmotivated Antonym: 積極的 せっきょくてき
Examples:
彼は万事消極的だ.
He's passive in everything.
1156
しゃがみ込む／しゃがみこむ
Godan verb with mu ending, intransitive verb
1. to squat; to crouch down (completely, generally with face looking through knees) Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
道端にしゃがみ込む
squat by the roadside
1157
万事／まんじ
Noun
1. all; everything
Examples:
万事よろしい。
All is well.
1158
市場／いちば
Noun
1. (town) market
2. (the) marketplace
Examples:
起債市場という,債券の市場
a market called bond flotation market
1159
問屋／とんや
Noun
1. wholesale store; wholesale dealer; wholesaler
Examples:
荷受問屋という問屋
a wholesale store called a {receiving wholesale store}
1160
喪／も
Noun, No-adjective
1. mourning
Examples:
喪が明けた
My mourning is over
1161
一人前／いちにんまえ
```
Noun
1. one portion; one serving; one person
Noun, No-adjective, Na-adjective
2. adult; grown-up; person who has come of age
No-adjective, Na-adjective
3. fully fledged; established; qualified
```
Examples:
一人前五円ずつやれ
Give them five yen each―five yen apiece.
1162
手際／きぎわ
Noun
1. performance; execution; skill; dexterity; tact
Examples:
お手際あっぱれ、あっぱれなお手際
Your performance does you credit
1163
夜更かし／よふかし
Noun, Suru verb
1. staying up late; keeping late hours; sitting up late at night; nighthawk
Examples:
夜更かしするので睡眠不足です。
I'm sleep deprived because I stay up late
1164
端／たん
Noun
1. end (e.g. of street); tip; point; edge; margin
2. beginning; start; first
3. odds and ends; scrap; odd bit; least
Examples:
端と端をつなげてそれらを並べよ.
Line them up endwise.
1165
半端／はんば
```
Noun, Na-adjective
1. remnant; fragment; incomplete set; incompleteness
Noun
2. fraction; odd sum
Na-adjective, Noun
3. halfway; half-hearted; perfunctory
4. irresponsible; foolish
```
Examples:
それらはどちらも中途半端です。
Those are very unfinished.
1166
川上／かわかみ
Noun
1. upper reaches of a river; upstream See also 川下
Examples:
川上村にも伝承地がある。
Traditional places exist also in Kawakami-mura.
1167
上座／かみざ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table
Place
2. Jouza
Examples:
食卓の上座にすわる
to take the seat of honour―sit above the salt
1168
川下／かわしも
Noun, No-adjective
1. downstream See also 川上
Examples:
(川下に向かって)右岸.
the right bank of a river
1169
趣／おもむき
Noun
1. meaning; tenor; gist
2. effect; influence
3. appearance; aspect
4. taste
5. grace; charm; refinement
Examples:
さまざまな趣味をもつ, 多趣味である.
have diverse interests
1170
やらざるを得ない／やらざるをえない
Expression
1. cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do See alsoせざるを得ない
Examples:
私がそれをやらざるを得ない。
I have no choice but to do that.
1171
時折／ときおり
Adverbial noun
1. sometimes
Examples:
時折私は悲しくなる。
At times I feel sad.
1172
上半期／かみはんき
Noun
1. first half of the year; first half of the fiscal year See also下半期
Examples:
2012年上半期カタログの正誤表をお送りします。
I am sending you a correction list for the catalogue for the first half of the year 2012.
1173
類推／るいすい
```
Noun
1. analogy
Noun, Suru verb
2. analogical reasoning; analogical inference
Noun
3. analogy linguistics terminology
```
Examples:
類推しようとする人あるいは類推で議論する人
someone who looks for analogies or who reasons by analogy
1174
目的語／もくてきご
Noun
1. object linguistics terminology
Examples:
文法上の,主語と目的語
of grammar, subjects and objects
1175
国立／こくりつ
Noun, No-adjective
1. national
Examples:
国立市という市
a city in Japan called Kunitachi
1176
述語／じゅつご
Noun
1. predicate linguistics terminology
Examples:
述語句の範囲内で起こること
occurring within the predicate phrase
1177
国有／こくゆう
```
Noun, No-adjective
1. national ownership
Examples:
鉄道を国有にする
to nationalize the railways
```
1178
主語／しゅご
Noun, No-adjective
1. subject linguistics terminology
Examples:
論理学における主語
in logic, the grammatical subject
1179
熟語／じゅくご
Noun
1. kanji compound linguistics terminology
2. idiom; idiomatic phrase
Examples:
この字書は熟語本位だ
The dictionary is complied with a view to the explanation of idioms
1180
進路／しんろ
Noun
1. route; course; path
2. one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
Examples:
人生の進路を決める.
shape one's course in life
1181
乗降／じょうこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. getting on and off; embarking and disembarking
Examples:
神崎乗降場開業。
The Kanzaki platform began operating
1182
市営／しえい
Noun, No-adjective
1. (under) municipal management (transport, housing, etc.); city facility management See also 市営住宅 しえいじゅうたく
Examples:
京都市営地下鉄
Kyoto Municipal Subway/Kyoto City Subway
1183
対称／たいしょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. symmetry
Noun
2. second person
Examples:
対称形なさまの
in a symmetrical manner
1184
文献／ぶんけん
Noun
1. literature; books (reference); document
Examples:
技術的な文献
the technical literature
1185
権限／けんげん
Noun
1. power; authority; jurisdiction
Examples:
権限を持っている人
a person with authority
1186
伴い／ともない
Noun, Noun or verb acting prenominally
1. companion; accompaniment
Examples:
若干の困難を伴い、離陸する
take off, as with some difficulty
1187
屈折／くっせつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. bending; curving; twisting; turning; winding
2. warping (of feelings, logic, etc.); distortion; twisting
3. refraction
4. inflection linguistics terminology
Examples:
屈折光線
refracted light
1188
根本的／こんぽんてき
```
Na-adjective
1. fundamental; basic
Examples:
根本的に違った.
radically different
```
1189
球根／きゅうこん
Noun, No-adjective
1. (plant) bulb
Examples:
生姜の球根を植えた。
I planted a ginger bulb.
1190
制裁／せいさい
Noun, Suru verb
1. sanctions; punishment
Examples:
制裁方法で
in a punishing manner
1191
視察／しさつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. inspection; observation
Examples:
私は保育園を視察したい。
I want to check out that nursery.
1192
月謝／げっしゃ
Noun
1. monthly tuition fee
Examples:
月謝はどうなりますか？
What would be the monthly fee?
1193
観衆／かんしゅう
Noun
1. spectators; onlookers; members of the audience
Examples:
観衆を魅了する.
grab an audience
1194
従事／じゅうじ
Noun, Suru verb
1. engaging in (work); pursuing (e.g. studies); following (a profession); being involved in
Examples:
指示者として従事する
Serve as an indicator
1195
素質／そしつ
```
Noun, No-adjective
1. character; qualities; genius; the makings of
Examples:
スキルと素質を育てる
build skills and capabilities
```
1196
元素／げんそ
Noun, No-adjective
1. chemical element
Examples:
元素の放射性同位元素
a radioactive isotope of an element
1197
質素／しっそ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. simple; plain
2. modest; frugal; reserved
Examples:
質素な食物
lenten food
1198
炭素／たんそ
```
Noun, No-adjective
1. carbon ©
Examples:
無定形炭素
amorphous carbon
```
1199
水素／すいそ
Noun
1. hydrogen (H)
Examples:
過酸化水素.
hydrogen peroxide [dioxide]
1200
要素／ようそ
Noun
1. component; factor; item (e.g. in list)
2. element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure) Computer terminology
Examples:
解剖学的な要素
anatomical elements
1201
創刊／そうかん
Noun, Suru verb
1. launching (e.g. newspaper); first issue
Examples:
雑誌を創刊する
to start a magazine
1202
創作／そうさく
Noun, Suru verb
1. creation; production; creative work (novel, film, etc.); original work; (creative) writing
2. fabrication; fiction; invention
Examples:
創作の才能
fictive talent
1203
独創／どくそう
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. originality
Examples:
彼は独創に富んでいる.
He's full of (original) ideas.
```
1204
創立／そうりつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. establishment; founding; organization; organisation
Examples:
女性の創立者
a woman founder
1205
徴収／ちょうしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy
Examples:
報告の徴収
collection of report
1206
弁解／べんかい
Noun, Suru verb
1. explanation (e.g. for one's actions); excuse; justification; defense; defence
Examples:
ありふれた弁解
a familiar excuse
1207
弁護／べんご
Noun, Suru verb
1. defense; defence; pleading; advocacy
Examples:
弁護士会
the Law Association
1208
弁論／べんろん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. discussion; debate; argument
Examples:
第一節 口頭弁論
Section 1 Oral Argument
1209
代弁／だいべん
Noun, Suru verb
1. speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of) Only applies to 代弁, Only applies to 代辯
2. payment by proxy; compensation by proxy; paying on behalf (of) Only applies to 代弁, Only applies to 代辨
3. acting for (someone else); carrying out (on someone's behalf) Only applies to 代弁, Only applies to 代辨
Examples:
誰が代弁者になるか。
Who will act as spokesman?
1210
密集／みっしゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. crowding together; clustering together; close formation; swarm
Examples:
密集した人口.
a dense population
1211
密接／みっせつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. close (relationship, connection, etc.); intimate; near
2. close (together)
Examples:
しっかりまたは密接に
firmly or closely
1212
回覧／かいらん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. circulation (esp. documents); sending round
Examples:
回覧させる
make circular
1213
観覧／かんらん
Noun, Suru verb
1. viewing
Examples:
広く回って観覧する
to make an extensive tour
1214
良識／りょうしき
Noun
1. good sense
Examples:
良識や判断がない
without good sense or judgment
1215
良心／りょうしん
```
Noun
1. conscience
Examples:
良心の自由.
liberty of conscience
```
1216
超合金／ちょうごうきん
Noun
1. superalloy
2. Chogokin; line of die-cast metal robot and character toys sold by Popy
Examples:
超耐熱合金素材
superalloy materials
1217
社会進出／しゃかいしんしゅつ
Noun
1. social progress; getting ahead in society; moving up in the world
Examples:
女性の社会進出
Women’s Empowerment
1218
品物／しなもの
Noun
1. goods; article; thing
Examples:
粗末な品物
a shabby thing
1219
単調／たんちょう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. monotony; monotone; dullness
Noun, Na-adjective
2. monotone; monotonic Mathematics
Examples:
単調な生活
a monotonous life
1220
史上／しじょう
No-adjective, Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1. in history; ever; historical
Examples:
歴史上の事実
a historical fact
1221
最年少／さいねんしょう
No-adjective
1. youngest
Examples:
通常、最年少の見習いがこれに当てられる。
This position is usually assigned to the youngest trainee in a group.
1222
追及／ついきゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing; hounding; pinning down
2. catching up; overtaking
Examples:
私は原因の追及を行いたい。
I want to pursue the cause.
1223
取引／とりひき
Noun, Suru verb
1. transactions; dealings; business
Examples:
公正な取引.
straight dealings
1224
病人／びょうにん
Noun
1. sick person; patient; invalid
Examples:
瀕死の病人
a dying man
1225
余興／よきょう
Noun
1. performance (at a party or banquet, etc.); side show; entertainment
Examples:
余興に使われる。
It is used for entertainment games.
1226
のみ
Suffix, Particle
1. only; nothing but literary equiv. of だけ
Examples:
生存のみち
the path of life
1227
力行／りっこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. strenuous efforts; exertion
Examples:
入力行はフィールドからなる。
Input lines are made up of fields.
1228
石器／せっき
Noun
1. stone implement (e.g. stone age arrowheads); stone tool
Examples:
石核石器という打製石器
a type of stone tool, called a core tool
1229
助数詞／じょすうし
Noun
1. counters for various categories; counter suffix linguistics terminology
Examples:
単位名や助数詞を添えた数
a counting word suffixed by a numeral
1230
一語／いちご
Noun
1. one word
Examples:
彼女はそれを一語一語翻訳した。
She translated it word for word
1231
楽観／らっかん
Noun, Suru verb
1. optimism; taking an optimistic view
Examples:
人生を楽観する.
take an optimistic view of life
1232
一致／いっち
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. coincidence; agreement; union; match
2. conformity; consistency
3. cooperation
Place
4. Icchi
```
Examples:
偶然に一致する
to coincide
1233
日誌／にっし
```
Noun
1. journal; log
Examples:
釣り日誌形式
FISHING DIARY FORMAT
```
1234
出費／しゅつぴ
Noun, Suru verb
1. expenses; disbursements
Examples:
出費が多いこと
a great expenditure
1235
一変／いっぺん
Noun, Suru verb
1. complete change; about-face
Examples:
局面一変す
The whole face of the war is altered.
1236
発揮／はっき
Noun, Suru verb
1. show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation
Examples:
茶目を発揮する
to play the imp―play pranks
1237
一帯／いったい
Noun
1. whole area; whole region
Noun, No-adjective
2. stretch (of land); tract; belt; zone
Examples:
ある場所の近所一帯
a neighbourhood
1238
妄想症／もうそうしょう
Noun
1. paranoia
Examples:
妄想症に苦しむ
suffering from paranoia
1239
仕来り／しきたり
Noun
1. custom; convention; tradition; mores; conventional practice Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
特徴としては古くからの仕来りを遵守する傾向があり、それに異を唱えるものや遵守しない者に対しては本人や肉親、更にその者に関わったものまで異端者扱いし、差別を行なうことがある。
One of the major characteristics is that people tend to prioritize old rules, which results in discriminating those who object or breach such rules by regarding them as mavericks, including their relatives and even people having close relationships with them.
1240
停滞／ていたい
Noun, Suru verb
1. stagnation; tie-up; standstill; congestion; delay; accumulation; falling into arrears
Examples:
事務が停滞する
Business is delayed
1241
促進／そくしん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation; spurring on
Examples:
信頼できる促進者
a reliable forwarder
1242
不振／ふしん
Noun, No-adjective, Na-adjective
1. dullness; slump; stagnation; inactivity; depression
Examples:
商売は甚だ不振だ.
Business is very dull [slack, bad].
1243
棄権／きけん
Noun, Suru verb
1. abstention (from voting); renunciation (of a right); withdrawal (from a contest)
Examples:
権利,要求の棄権
the act of waiving a right or claim
1244
抗議／こうぎ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. protest; objection
Examples:
無言の抗議.
a silent protest
1245
抗争／こうそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. dispute; resistance
Examples:
新選組最後の内部抗争。
This was the last feud within the Shinsengumi organization.
1246
対抗／たいこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. opposition; antagonism
Examples:
正々堂々の対抗戦
a stand-up fight
1247
主催／しゅさい
```
Noun
1. sponsor; promoter; impresario; organizer; organiser
Examples:
興行の主催者
a promoter of a performance
```
1248
干渉／かんしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. interference; intervention; meddling
Examples:
干渉に対して強い
Resistant to interference
1249
振興／しんこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. promotion; encouragement
Place
2. Shinkou
Examples:
学問[科学]の振興.
the advancement of learning [science]
1250
不審／ふしん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. incomplete understanding; doubt; question; distrust; suspicion; strangeness; infidelity
Examples:
不審はありませんか
Have you any questions to ask?
1251
催促／さいそく
Noun, Suru verb
1. pressing; urging; demanding; demand
Examples:
催促するような顔つき
a facial expression which seems to request something
1252
催促状／さいそくじょう
Noun
1. dun; letter requesting money, etc.
Examples:
催促するために出す書状
a letter which demands something
1253
滞納／たいのう
Noun, Suru verb
1. falling behind (with a payment); being in arrears; non-payment; default; delinquency
Examples:
税を滞納する
to fail to pay one's taxes―default in paying one's taxes
1254
根底／こんてい
Noun
1. root; basis; foundation
Examples:
根底から改革する
to effect a radical reform―revolutionize
1255
荒廃／こうはい
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. ruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay
Examples:
荒廃した建物
a ruined building
```
1256
冒頭／ぼうとう
Adverb, Noun, No-adjective
1. beginning; start; outset
Examples:
冒頭に提示しましたように。
As I indicated at the top
1257
慢性／まんせい
No-adjective, Noun
1. chronic (illness) Antonym: 急性
Examples:
慢性的失業.
hard‐core unemployment
1258
除外／じょがい
Noun, Suru verb
1. exception; exclusion
Examples:
適用除外
Exclusion from Application
1259
底／てい
Noun
1. base (logarithmic, exponential, number system); radixMathematics
2. base (triangle, cone, cylinder, etc.) Geometry term
3. type; kind; extent; degree
Examples:
底痛い
I feel a dull pain.
1260
広義／こうぎ
Noun, No-adjective
1. wide sense (e.g. of a word); broad sense See also 狭義
Examples:
まあ、広義的には間違っていませんね。
Well, broadly speaking that's right.
1261
徹する／てっする
Suru verb - special class
1. to penetrate; to sink in
2. to devote oneself (to); to do intently and exclusively
3. to do throughout (e.g. the night)
Examples:
陣営を徹する
to strike camp―strike the tents
1262
改廃／かいはい
Noun, Suru verb
1. reform and (or) abolition; alteration or repeal; revision; reorganization; reorganisation
Examples:
省内の改廃を行う
to reorganize a department
1263
荒廃／こうはい
Noun, Suru verb
1. ruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay
Examples:
荒廃した地域.
a run‐down area
1264
賃上げ／ちんあげ
Noun, Suru verb
1. wage increase
Examples:
彼は賃上げを得た
he got a wage hike
1265
茶目／ちゃめ
```
Na-adjective, Noun
1. playful; mischievous
Noun
2. joker; prankster; scamp; rascal
3. brown eyes
```
Examples:
茶目な性格
a mischievous character
1266
肉親／にくしん
Noun
1. blood relationship; blood relative
Examples:
肉親も及ばぬ扱い
His own people could not have been so good to him.
1267
異端者／いたんしゃ
Noun
1. heathen; heretic; pagan
2. nonconformist; freethinker; iconoclast; rebel; heretic
Examples:
異端者の焼殺（スペインの異端審問の時期などに）
the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)
1268
提示／ていじ
Noun, Suru verb
1. presentation; exhibit; suggest; citation
Examples:
物事を提示する
to exhibit something
1269
省内／しょうない
Noun
1. in the ministry; in the department
Examples:
省内の改廃を行う
to reorganize a department
1270
興行／こうぎょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. show; performance; act
Noun
2. entertainment industry; show business
Examples:
夜間興行
a night performance
1271
陣営／じんえい
Noun
1. camp (group of same ideological beliefs); faction (of political party)
2. military camp; encampment; cantonment orig. meaning
Examples:
陣営を払う
to strike camp―strike the tents
1272
譲歩／じょほ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. concession; conciliation; compromise
Examples:
互いに譲歩する
make mutual concessions
1273
主張／しゅちょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet
Examples:
正義の主張.
a claim of justice
1274
燃焼／ねんしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. burning; combustion
Examples:
自然燃焼
spontaneous combustion
1275
類似／るいじ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. resemblance; similarity; likeness; analogy
Examples:
かすかな類似.
a distant resemblance
1276
勧告／かんこく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. advice; counsel; remonstrance; recommendation
Examples:
セキュリティ勧告
security advisories
1277
提携／ていけい
Noun, Suru verb
1. cooperation; tie-up; joint business; partnership; alliance; sponsorship
Examples:
緊密に提携して
in close cooperation
1278
兼用／けんよう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. multi-use; combined use; combination; serving two purposes
Examples:
車を兼用する
Share the car
1279
誇張／こちょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. exaggeration
Examples:
誇張的な文体
a bombastic style
1280
明白／めいはく
Na-adjective
1. obvious; clear; plain; evident; apparent; explicit; overt
Examples:
明白でない
not made explicit
1281
登校／とうこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. attendance (at school); going to school
Examples:
彼は徒歩で登校する。
He goes to school on foot.
1282
奉仕／ほうし
Noun, Suru verb
1. service; ministry; attendance; church work
2. offering goods at a reduced price; providing a service for free
Examples:
人類に奉仕する.
serve mankind
1283
緩和／かんわ
Noun, Suru verb
1. relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.); easing; softening
Examples:
インフレ緩和策.
a cushion against inflation
1284
享受／きょうじゅ
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. reception; acceptance; enjoyment; being given
Examples:
特権を享受する
enjoy privileges
```
1285
吟味／ぎんみ
Noun, Suru verb
1. close examination; careful selection; testing; scrutiny
2. examination of criminal charges
3. reciting and appreciating traditional poetry Archaism, orig. meaning
Examples:
木口を吟味する
to be choice of timber
1286
香辛料／こうしんりょう
Noun
1. spice; spices; condiment
Examples:
ナツメグという香辛料
a spice called nutmeg
1287
衰退／すいたい
Noun, Suru verb
1. decline; degeneration; decay; waning; ebbing
Examples:
衰退を経験する
undergo atrophy
1288
変遷／へんせん
Noun, Suru verb
1. change; transition; vicissitudes
Examples:
今日までの変遷
Transition till today
1289
折衷／せっちゅう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. compromise; cross; blending; eclecticism
Examples:
新旧派の折衷
a compromise between the old and new schools
1290
束縛／そくばく
Noun, Suru verb
1. restraint; restriction; fetters; yoke; shackles
2. binding; confinement with rope orig. meaning
Examples:
束縛を断ち切る.
break one's bonds
1291
介抱／かいほう
Noun, Suru verb
1. nursing; looking after
Examples:
病人を看護する（介抱する）
to nurse the sick―tend an invalid
1292
抑圧／よくあつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. check; restraint; oppression; suppression
Examples:
抑圧すること
an act of oppression
1293
披露／ひろう
Noun, Suru verb
1. announcement; presentation; demonstration; displaying; showing; introducing; exhibiting; unveiling; revealing; showcasing; performing; giving a rendition
Examples:
コントルダンスを披露する
perform a contradance
1294
暴露／ばくろ
Noun, Suru verb
1. disclosure; exposure; revelation
Examples:
ぺてん師を暴露する.
show up an impostor
1295
衰退／すいたい
Noun, Suru verb
1. decline; degeneration; decay; waning; ebbing
Examples:
衰退している
be in decline
1296
冷淡／れいたん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. cool; indifferent; apathetic; half-hearted
2. cold; cold-hearted; heartless; unkind
Examples:
冷淡な殺人者
a coldhearted murderer
1297
高尚／こうしょう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. high; noble; refined; advanced
Examples:
高尚な目的
a high purpose
1298
柔軟／じゅうなん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. flexible; lithe; soft; pliable
Examples:
柔軟な想像
a limber imagination
1299
貧血／ひんけつ
Noun
1. anemia; anaemia
Examples:
貧血気味です。
I'm anemic.
1300
軽快／けいかい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. light (of movements); nimble; sprightly; springy
2. light-hearted; cheerful; buoyant; jaunty; casual (e.g. clothing); rhythmical (e.g. melody)
Noun, Suru verb
3. taking a turn for the better (of an illness); receding of symptoms; recovery; convalescence
Examples:
軽快な足どり.
a springy step
1301
象形文字／しょうけいもじ
Noun, No-adjective
1. hieroglyph; hieroglyphic character
Examples:
象形文字に似た
resembling hieroglyphic writing
1302
指事／しじ
Noun
1. indicative (kanji whose shape is based on logical representation of an abstract idea)
Examples:
指事という,漢字の成立と用法
one of the six ways in which kanji were created, called 'shiji'
1303
会意文字／かいじもじ
Noun
1. compound ideograph (one of the six kanji classifications); kanji made up of meaningful parts (e.g. "mountain pass" is up + down + mountain)
Examples:
会意という,二つ以上の字を結合して新しい文字と意味をつくる方法
one of six ways of making Chinese characters
1304
精巧／せいこう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. elaborate; delicate; exquisite
Examples:
精巧な刺繍.
delicate embroidery
1305
富豪／ふごう
Noun
1. wealthy person; millionaire
Examples:
屈指の富豪たち.
an aristocracy of wealth
1306
細工／さいく
Noun, Suru verb
1. work; workmanship; craftsmanship; handiwork
2. artifice; trick; device; tampering; doctoring
Examples:
打ち出し細工.
beaten work
1307
盛装／せいそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. dressing up in fine clothes; splendid clothes; one's best clothes
Examples:
彼らは盛装して現われた.
They made their appearance all decked out in their finest clothes.
1308
全盛／ぜんせい
Noun, No-adjective
1. height of prosperity
Examples:
全盛の時期
the golden age
1309
繁盛／はんじょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. prosperity; flourishing; thriving
Examples:
繁盛する商売.
a thriving business
1310
薄弱／はくじゃく
Na-adjective, Noun
1. feebleness; weakness; weak
Examples:
深刻な精神薄弱
severe mental deficiency
1311
強烈／きょうれつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. strong; intense; severe
Examples:
強烈なにおい.
an overpowering smell
1312
適宜／てきぎ
Na-adjective, No-adjective
1. suitable; appropriate; fitting; proper
Adverbial noun
2. appropriately; accordingly; as required; at one's discretion
Examples:
適宜免除してください。
Please apply an exemption case by case.
1313
欠如／けつじょ
Noun, Suru verb
1. lack; absence; shortage; deficiency; privation
Examples:
感受性の欠如
lack of sensibility
1314
水平／すいへい
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun
1. horizontal; level; even
Examples:
水平面上における水平距離
a distance on a level surface
1315
銘々／めいめい
Adverbial noun, No-adjective, Noun
1. each; individual Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
銘々に役割を配る
to assign a part to each
1316
細工／さいく
Noun, Suru verb
1. work; workmanship; craftsmanship; handiwork
2. artifice; trick; device; tampering; doctoring
Examples:
モザイク細工.
mosaic work
1317
天下／てんか
Noun
1. the whole world
2. the whole country
3. society; the public
4. supremacy over a nation; government of a country; the ruling power
5. having one's own way; doing as one pleases
No-adjective
6. peerless; incomparable; superlative; world-famous
Noun
7. shogun (Edo period) Archaism
Examples:
天下の分け目
a national crisis
1318
発作／はつさ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. fit; spasm; attack; seizure Medicine, etc. term
Examples:
てんかん発作
epileptic seizure
1319
鉄分／てつぶん
Noun
1. iron (content) as a nutrient or in water
Examples:
彼女は鉄分を摂取した方がいい。
She should take iron.
1320
強気／つよき
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun
1. confident; assured; self-assured; firm; strong; cocksure
2. bullish (e.g. market) See also 弱気 よわき
Examples:
彼は強気に見える。
He looks like he is strong.
1321
強気相場／つよきそうば
Noun
1. bull market; bullish market; strong market Yojijukugo (four character compound), See also 強気市場
Examples:
(相場に対して)強気なさま
of the stock market, the condition of being strong; to be bullish
1322
居間／いま
Noun
1. living room (Western style); sitting room
Examples:
洋風の居間
a Western-style living room
1323
書斎／しょさい
Noun
1. study; library; den; home office; reading room
Examples:
かび臭い書斎
a fusty study
1324
炊事／すいじ
Noun, Suru verb
1. cooking; kitchen work
Examples:
なべかま, 炊事道具.
pots and pans
1325
光沢／こうたく
Noun
1. brilliance; polish; lustre; luster; glossy finish (of photographs)
Examples:
光沢を塗布する
coat with a glaze
1326
粉末／ふんまつ
Noun, No-adjective
1. fine powder
Examples:
鉛の粉末
lead dust
1327
官邸／かんてい
Noun
1. official residence (e.g. of the prime minister) See also 私邸
Examples:
大臣を官邸に訪う
I called on the Minister at his official residence.
1328
蛍光／けいこう
Noun, No-adjective
1. fluorescence
Examples:
蛍光を発する物質
a fluorescent substance
1329
霙／みぞれ
Noun
1. sleet Usually written using kana alone
2. daikon shavings; grated daikon Usually written using kana alone
3. shaved ice topped with honey Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
霙が降る
It sleets.
1330
貫禄／かんろく
Noun
1. presence; dignity
Examples:
貫禄のある人.
a man of dignity
1331
縁談／えんだん
Noun
1. marriage proposal; marriage talks
Examples:
縁談をまとめる.
arrange a marriage
1332
郷里／きょうり
Noun
1. birth-place; home town
Examples:
うち[郷里]からの手紙.
a letter from home
1333
故郷／ふるさと
Noun
1. home town; birthplace; native place; one's old home Usually written using kana alone
2. ruins; historic remains Archaism, Only applies to ふるさと
Examples:
故郷の夢を見る.
have a dream of home
1334
境遇／きょうぐう
Noun
1. one's circumstances; environment; situation (in life)
Examples:
新しい境遇に慣れる.
acclimate oneself to new surroundings
1335
孝行／こうこう
Noun, Na-adjective
1. filial piety See also 親孝行
2. showing devotion (to someone)
Examples:
親孝行な子
a dutiful child
1336
体裁／ていさい
Noun
1. (outward) appearance
2. (proper) format (e.g. of an essay); form; style
3. appearances; decency; show; display
4. lip-service; insincere words; glib talk
Examples:
体裁を飾る
to keep up appearances
1337
議会政治／ぎかいせいじ
Noun
1. parliamentarism; parliamentary government
Examples:
議会制という政治制度
a system of government called parliamentary
1338
在学／ざいがく
Noun, Suru verb
1. attending (school, college, etc.); being enrolled; being a student
Examples:
彼はその大学に在学している。
He's enrolled in that university.
1339
優越／ゆうえつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. supremacy; predominance; being superior to
Examples:
明白な優越.
a decisive superiority
1340
塗布／とふ
Noun, Suru verb
1. application (of ointment)
2. coating
Examples:
塗布具および塗布方法
APPLICATOR AND APPLICATION METHOD
1341
大臣／だいじん
Noun
1. cabinet minister
Examples:
主務大臣
the competent minister
1342
屈指／くっし
Noun, No-adjective
1. leading; foremost; preeminent; outstanding; one of the best
Examples:
屈指の富豪たち.
an aristocracy of wealth
1343
摂取／せっしゅ
Noun, Suru verb
1. intake (e.g. of salt); ingestion
2. absorption (e.g. of new knowledge); adoption (e.g. of foreign culture); assimilation
3. reception and protection Buddhist term
Examples:
栄養を摂取する
take in nourishment
1344
端子／たんし
Noun
1. terminal (electricity)
2. pin (on a semiconductor or microcontroller)
3. port (e.g. LAN port)
Examples:
テレビの映像入力端子
the video input of a TV set
1345
拠点／きょてん
Noun
1. position; location; base; point; site
Examples:
軍事施設を有する軍事的拠点
an equipped military base
1346
仇敵／きゅうてき
Noun
1. bitter enemy
Examples:
どうか仇敵にめぐり合いたい
I am dying to come across the enemy I seek.
1347
病没／びょうぼつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. dying of illness; dying of natural causes
Examples:
弘安3年8月24日、病没。
He died of illness on September 26, 1280.
1348
直径／ちょっけい
Noun
1. diameter
Examples:
直径が 3 インチ.
3 inches in diameter
1349
隔週／かくしゅう
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun, No-adjective
1. every other week; every two weeks
Examples:
隔週ごとに行われること
an event that occurs every two weeks
1350
項目／こうもく
Noun
1. item; heading; category; clause
2. headword (in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.); entry See also 見出し語
Examples:
同期化する項目
Items to Synchronize
1351
箇条書き／かじょうがき
Noun
1. itemized form; itemized form; itemization; itemization
Examples:
箇条書きになった文章
an itemized writing
1352
西暦／せいれき
Noun
1. Common Era; CE; Christian Era; anno domini; AD
2. Western (Gregorian) calendar
Examples:
キリスト降誕以前の西暦
the Christian era before Christ's birth
1353
対／つい
Noun
1. pair; couple; set
2. antithesis See also 対句
Counter
3. counter for items that come in pairs
4. counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
Examples:
一対
one pair
1354
半径／はんけい
Noun
1. radius
Examples:
半径という線分
a line segment called a radius
1355
亜熱帯／あねったい
```
Noun
1. subtropics
Examples:
熱帯、亜熱帯の平原
a flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions
```
1356
勢力圏／せいりょくけん
Noun
1. sphere of influence
Examples:
その地は日本の勢力圏内にあり
The place is within Japan's sphere of influence.
1357
情報網／じょうほうもう
Noun
1. intelligence or information network
Examples:
情報交換網を形成すること
the act of making an informational network
1358
亜／あ
Prefix
1. sub-
2. -ous (indicating a low oxidation state); -ite
Examples:
亜音速.
subsonic speed
1359
箇月／かげつ
Counter
1. months (period of)
Examples:
一年五箇月
1.5 years
1360
先端／せんたん
Noun
1. pointed end; tip; point; cusp (of a leaf, crescent moon, etc.); apex (of a curve)
2. forefront; vanguard; spearhead; leading edge
Examples:
舌の先端
the tip of one's tongue
1361
模範／もはん
Noun
1. exemplar; model; example; pattern
Examples:
模範的行動
exemplary conduct
1362
並行／へいこう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. going side-by-side; going abreast
2. running concurrently; occurring at the same time; keeping pace with
Examples:
並行して検討した。
I studied it in parallel.
1363
並列／へいれつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. arranging in a line; standing in a row
Noun, No-adjective
2. parallel (electronics, computing, etc.)See also 並列回路 へいれつかいろ, See also 直列 ちょくれつ
Examples:
並列設計
parallel architectures
1364
有無／うむ
Noun
1. existence or nonexistence; presence or absence
2. consent or refusal; yes or no
Examples:
書類の有無
having or not having documents
1365
隣人／りんじん
Noun, No-adjective
1. neighbour; neighbor; neighbourhood; neighborhood
Examples:
隣人たちによる建築
construction by a group of neighbors
1366
隣接／りんせつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. adjacency; contiguity; being adjoined
Examples:
隣接する自治体
Neighboring autonomous body
1367
近隣／きんりん
```
Noun, No-adjective
1. neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
Examples:
近隣諸国.
neighbor countries
```
1368
相続／そうぞく
Noun, Suru verb
1. succession; inheritance
Examples:
相続によって.
by descent
1369
発足／はっそく
Noun, Suru verb
1. starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
Examples:
選挙を発足する
set up an election
1370
区間／くかん
Noun, Noun - used as a suffix
1. section (of track, etc.); segment; dimension
2. interval Mathematics
Examples:
現存区間
Existing districts
1371
単価／たんか
Noun, No-adjective
1. unit price; unit cost
Examples:
単価いくらか
How much a piece?
1372
随筆／ずいひつ
Noun
1. essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings
Examples:
随筆を書く人
a person who writes essays
1373
短歌／たんか
Noun
1. tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem See also 長歌 ちょうか
Examples:
短歌の初めの3句
three phrases in the first section of a tanka poem
1374
架空／かくう
Noun or verb acting prenominally, No-adjective
1. aerial; overhead
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
2. fictitious; imaginary; fanciful; fabricated
Examples:
架空の世界
A fictional world
1375
担架／たんか
Noun
1. stretcher; litter
Examples:
担架に乗って.
on a stretcher
1376
執筆／しっぴつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. writing (e.g. as a profession)
Examples:
執筆に使用する机
a desk used for writing
1377
執着／しゅうちゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1. attachment; adhesion; tenacity; fixation; obsession
Examples:
執着をなす
make a fetish of
1378
叙述／じょじゅつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. description
Examples:
叙述形容詞.
a predicate adjective
1379
原点／げんてん
Noun
1. origin (coordinates); starting point
Examples:
健康な土作りが原点
Having healthy soil is a starting point
1380
原典／げんてん
Noun
1. original (text)
Examples:
原典に忠実な翻訳.
a close translation
1381
古典／こてん
Noun
1. classic (work, esp. book); the classics
Examples:
古典的でない
not classical
1382
百科事典／ひゃっかじてん
Noun
1. encyclopedia; encyclopedia
Examples:
数冊から成る百科事典
multi-volumed encyclopedias
1383
描写／びょうしゃ
Noun, Suru verb
1. depiction; description; portrayal
Examples:
描写がうまい.
excel in description
1384
明朗会計／めいろうかいけい
Noun
1. clear accounting; honest accounting (billing); transparent billing practices (in restaurant and bar charges, etc.) Yojijukugo (four character compound)
1385
願書／がんしょ
Noun
1. (written) application; application form; written request; written petition
Examples:
血書の願書
a petition written in blood
1386
念願／ねんがん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish
Examples:
今日は私の念願の休みです。
Today was a vacation that I craved.
1387
念願成就／ねんがんじょうじゅ
Noun, Suru verb
1. attainment of one's most cherished desire; one's earnest prayer being answered Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Examples:
神仏に祈った願いが叶うと満願成就（まんがんじょうじゅ）という。
Fulfillment of the wish prayed for Shinto or Buddhist deities is called Mangan joju.
1388
口調／くちょう
Noun
1. tone (e.g. of voice, etc.); (verbal) expression
Examples:
彼の口調は悲しみの口調だった.
His tone was one of sorrow.
1389
模索／もさく
Noun, Suru verb
1. groping (for); exploring for a solution
Examples:
私はそれについて模索している。
I am looking for a solution to that.
1390
准教授／じゅんきょうじゅ
Noun
1. associate professor
Examples:
彼女は産婦人科の臨床学准教授である。
She is an assistant clinical ob-gyn professor.
1391
陳列／ちんれつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. exhibition; display; putting on show
Examples:
商品陳列館
a commercial museum
1392
覆面／ふくめん
```
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. mask; veil; disguise
Examples:
銃を持った覆面者
a masker with a gun
```
1393
土砂／どしゃ
Noun
1. sediment; earth and sand
Examples:
急な土砂降り
an outburst of heavy rain
1394
積雪／せきせつ
Noun
1. fallen snow; snow cover
Examples:
積雪の多い年
a snowy year
1395
熱湯／ねっとう
Noun, No-adjective
1. boiling water
Examples:
熱湯で処理する
treat with boiling water
1396
背後／はいご
Noun, No-adjective
1. back; rear
2. background; behind the scenes
Examples:
敵を背後から襲った.
We attacked the enemy from the rear.
1397
金字塔／きんじとう
Noun
1. pyramid See also ピラミッド
2. monumental work; landmark achievement
Examples:
学問の金字塔.
a monument of learning
1398
座席／ざせき
Noun, No-adjective
1. seat
Examples:
座席および移動座席
SEAT AND MOVING SEAT
1399
捻挫／ねんざ
Noun, Suru verb
1. sprain; twist; wrench
Examples:
右足首を捻挫しました。
I sprained my right ankle.
1400
蹴球／しゅうきゅう
Noun
1. football (incl. soccer, rugby, American football, etc.; esp. used for soccer)
Examples:
蹴球ゲーム機およびプログラム記憶媒体
FOOTBALL GAME MACHINE AND PROGRAM MEMORY MEDIUM
1401
訃報／ふほう
```
Noun
1. news of someone's death; obituary
Examples:
彼にこの訃報をお伝え致したい。
I would like to pass on news of this death to him.
```
1402
痩身／そうしん
Noun, No-adjective
1. slim figure; lean figure See also 痩躯 そうく
Noun
2. weight reduction See also 痩せる
Examples:
マイクロ波痩身装置
MICROWAVE SLIMMING DEVICE
1403
絵画／かいが
Noun
1. painting; picture
Examples:
下手な絵画
an unskillful painting
1404
会釈／えしゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1. slight bow (as a greeting or sign of gratitude); nod; salutation
2. consideration; thoughtfulness
Examples:
ていねいに会釈する
to make a low bow
1405
圧迫／あっぱく
Noun, Suru verb
1. pressure
2. oppression; suppression
Examples:
圧迫を受ける
to be subjected to pressure
1406
境域／きょういき
Noun
1. boundary; border; precinct; grounds
Examples:
昭和30年（1955年）に北区を分区して以来、現在の境域となる。
The present boundary of the ward was formed in 1955 when the Kita Ward was separated.
1407
脚立／きゃたつ
Noun
1. stepladder; steps
Examples:
脚立という高い踏台
a stepladder
1408
車軸／しゃじく
Noun
1. axle
Examples:
雨は車軸を流すよう
The rain poured down
1409
おせち料理 ／おせちりょうり
Noun
1. food served during the New Year's Holidays
Examples:
いずれも当地ではおせち料理の定番となっている。
It has become a stable in osechi in both of these regions.
1410
未曾有／みぞう
No-adjective, Noun
1. unprecedented; unheard-of; record-breaking
Examples:
日本軍は未曾有の勝利を得た
The Japanese gained unparalleled victories.
1411
泥酔／でいすい
Noun, Suru verb
1. being dead drunk; drunken stupor
Examples:
泥酔すること
the state of drunkenness
1412
溺死／できし
Noun, Suru verb
1. death by drowning
Examples:
溺死するかもしれない。
I am probably going to drown.
1413
老若／ろうにやく
Noun, Na-adjective
1. young and old; all ages
Examples:
彼は老若男女を問わず人気だ。
He is popular amongst many people regardless of age or gender.
1414
不動産／ふどうさん
Noun
1. real estate
Examples:
不動産の売買.
transactions in real estate
1415
検事／けんじ
Noun
1. public prosecutor
Examples:
検事の論告あり
The prosecutor stated the charge against the accused.
1416
三権／さんけん
Noun
1. the three powers of government (legislative, executive and judicial)
Examples:
三権分立の観念
Conception of separation of powers
1417
立法／りっぽう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. legislation; lawmaking
Examples:
立法院という立法機関
a government's legislative house called 'rippo-in'
1418
裁判所／さいばんしょ
Noun
1. court; courthouse
Examples:
弾劾裁判所という裁判所
a court of law called an impeachment court
1419
参議院／さんぎいん
Noun
1. House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)
Examples:
参議院の会という,参議院の院内会派
in Japan, a faction in the Diet's Upper House, called {'sangiin-no-kai'}
1420
衆議院／しゅうぎいん
Noun
1. House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)
Examples:
衆議院はこの決議を否決した.
The House of Representatives overturned this decision.
1421
積む／つむ
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1. to pile up; to stack
2. to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack
3. to acquire; to accumulate
Examples:
経験を積む
to gain experience
1422
庶民／しょみん
Noun
1. common people; ordinary people; masses
Examples:
普通の人, 庶民.
the common people
1423
過疎化／かそか
Noun
1. depopulation; declining population
Examples:
その一方田舎では過疎化が進んでいる。
On the other hand, depopulation is progressing in the countryside.
1424
皇居／こうきょ
Noun
1. Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
Place
2. Koukyo
Examples:
皇居見学の列です。
For the Imperial Palace tour.
1425
迫害／はくがい
Noun, Suru verb
1. persecution; oppression
Examples:
迫害の犠牲者.
a victim of oppression
1426
郡部／ぐんぶ
Noun
1. rural districts; counties
Examples:
特に郡部（町村）で多い。
Especially in rural areas (towns and villages), the ceremony is held during the above period.
1427
厚生／こうせい
Noun
1. welfare; public welfare; social welfare
2. (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare Abbreviation, See also 厚生省
Examples:
利用厚生
promotion of public welfare
1428
施行／しこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. execution; enforcing; carrying out Only applies to しこう,Only applies to せこう, Only applies to しぎょう
2. giving alms; giving food to the poor or monks Only applies to せぎょう
Examples:
施行できない法
an unenforceable law
1429
申告／しんこく
Noun, Suru verb
1. report; return (e.g. tax); statement; declaration; notification; filing
Examples:
輸出申告書
a declaration for exportation
1430
中枢／ちゅうすう
Noun, No-adjective
1. centre; center; pivot; mainstay; nucleus; backbone; central figure; pillar; key man
Examples:
聴覚言語中枢
the auditory word center
1431
過疎／かそ
Noun, No-adjective
1. depopulation
Examples:
遠方、または過疎地にある駐留所
a station in a remote or sparsely populated location
1432
措置／そち
Noun, Suru verb
1. measure; step; action
Examples:
措置をとる、措置を施す
to take measures―take steps
1433
結核／けっかく
Noun
1. tuberculosis; tubercule
Examples:
結核という病気
a disease called tuberculosis
1434
奮闘／ふんとう
Noun, Suru verb
1. hard struggle; strenuous effort
Examples:
奮闘的生活
a strenuous life
1435
紛失／ふんしつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. loss; going missing
Examples:
紛失したもの
something that is lost
1436
任意／にんい
No-adjective, Na-adjective, Noun
1. optional; voluntary; arbitrary; random; discretionary; facultative; spontaneous; any
2. arbitrary Mathematics
Examples:
寄付は任意である。
Donations are voluntary.
1437
課金／かきん
Noun, Suru verb
1. charges; billing
2. paying for items in online games Slang
Examples:
そのゲームは毎月課金されます。
That game incurs monthly charges.
1438
負荷／ふか
Noun, Suru verb
1. burden; load (e.g. cpu time, electricity, etc.)
Examples:
余計な負荷なしで
without undue overhead
1439
採掘／さいくつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. mining
Examples:
石油採掘権
oil concessions
1440
発掘／はっくつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. excavation; exhumation
2. discovery (e.g. new talent)
Examples:
発掘する行為
the act of digging
1441
捕鯨／ほげい
Noun
1. whaling; whale hunting; whale fishing
Examples:
捕鯨をする船で働く船乗り
a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales
1442
耕作／こうさく
Noun, Suru verb
1. cultivation; farming
Examples:
耕作に適する地
arable land
1443
農耕／のうこう
Noun
1. farming; agriculture; cultivation
Examples:
おとなしい農耕馬
a quiet plodding workhorse
1444
鉄鋼／てっこう
Noun
1. iron and steel
Examples:
鍛鋼という鉄鋼材料
steel material called forged steel
1445
往復／おうふく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. making a round trip; going and returning; coming and going
2. round-trip ticket; return ticket Abbreviation, See also 往復切符
3. correspondence; exchanging (letters)
4. socializing; visiting one another
Examples:
往復切符の料金は？
What's the round-trip fare?
1446
幹線／かんせん
Noun, No-adjective
1. main line; trunk line
Examples:
幹線道路を通って行く.
go by the highway
1447
幹部／かんぶ
Noun
1. management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons
Examples:
近づきがたい幹部
an unapproachable executive
1448
旅客／りょきゃく
Noun
1. passenger
2. traveller; traveler; tourist
Examples:
旅客用の設備
the facilities for passengers
1449
制御／せいぎょ
Noun, Suru verb
1. control (of a machine, device, etc.)
2. control (over an opponent, one's emotions, etc.); governing; management; suppression; keeping in check
Examples:
広域交通制御
traffic control for a big area
1450
化繊／かせん
Noun
1. synthetic fiber; synthetic fibre; chemical fiber; chemical fibre Abbreviation, See also 化学繊維
Examples:
強化繊維束
REINFORCED FIBER BUNDLE
1451
打開／だかい
Noun, Suru verb
1. break in the deadlock
Examples:
行き詰まりを打開する
break a deadlock
1452
田園／でんえん
```
Noun
1. the country; countryside; rural districts
2. cultivated land; fields
Place
3. Den'en
```
Examples:
静かな田園風景.
quiet rural views
1453
水田／すいでん
Noun
1. (water-filled) paddy field
Examples:
水田から排水する
to drain water from a paddy field
1454
牧畜／ぼくちく
Noun, Suru verb
1. stock-farming; livestock farming; cattle breeding
Examples:
彼は牧畜を業としている
He is a stock-farmer―a cattle-breeder.
1455
埋蔵／まいぞう
Noun, Suru verb
1. burying in the ground
2. having underground deposits
Examples:
石炭の埋蔵量
a reserve of coal
1456
酪農／らくのう
Noun
1. dairy farming
Place
2. Rakunou
Examples:
酪農場で働く男性
a man who works in a dairy
1457
車掌／しゃしょう
Noun
1. (train) conductor
Examples:
女性の車掌
a woman conductor
1458
船舶／せんぱく
Noun
1. vessel; ship; shipping; seacraft
Examples:
船舶用羅針儀.
a mariner's compass
1459
舗装／ほそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. pavement; road surface
Examples:
舗装された道路の舗装面
the paved surface of a paved roadway
1460
応急／おうきゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1. emergency; first-aid
Examples:
応急処置
Emergency Measures
1461
異常気象／いじょうきしょう
Noun
1. abnormal weather
Examples:
異常気象を心配している。
I am worried about abnormal weather.
1462
有益／ゆうえき
Na-adjective, Noun
1. beneficial; profitable; useful; helpful; instructive
Examples:
有益な仕事
a useful job
1463
契機／けいき
Noun
1. opportunity; chance
2. trigger; cause
Examples:
物事が発展する契機
a point of departure
1464
控除／こうじょ
Noun, Suru verb
1. subtraction; deduction (e.g. tax); subsidy
Examples:
控除として許されない
not allowable as a deduction
1465
購買／こうばい
Noun, Suru verb
1. procurement; purchase; buying Only applies to 購買
Noun
2. school store; co-op; school canteen; tuck shop Abbreviation, See also 購買部 こうばいぶ
Examples:
競争と購買行動
competition and buying patterns
1466
合致／がっち
Noun, Suru verb
1. agreement; concurrence; conformance; compliance
Examples:
偶然に合致する
to accidentally coincide
1467
占領／せんりょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. occupying; having (an area) all to oneself
2. military occupation; possession; capture; seizure
Examples:
軍は、丘を占領した
the army preoccupied the hills
1468
独善／どくぜん
Noun
1. self-righteousness; self-justified
Examples:
彼は少し独善的だ。
He is a little self-righteous
1469
独占／どくせん
```
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. monopoly; monopolization; exclusivity
Noun, Suru verb
2. hogging; keeping to oneself
```
Examples:
独占する
to keep a thing to oneself
1470
宣教／せんきょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. religious mission; religious proclamation
Examples:
キリスト教宣教師.
a preacher of the Cross
1471
金銭／きんせん
Noun, No-adjective
1. money; cash
Examples:
金銭を積む
to save money―lay by money
1472
貯蓄／ちょちく
Noun, Suru verb
1. savings
Examples:
お金を貯蓄し始める
to start to save up money
1473
月賦／げっぷ
Noun
1. monthly installment (instalment); monthly payment See also 月払い
Examples:
月賦で払う
to pay by monthly installments
1474
融通／ゆうず
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. lending (money); finance; loan
Noun
2. adaptability; versatility; flexibility; accommodation
```
Examples:
融通が利かない
I have no credit.
1475
感化／かんか
```
Noun, Suru verb
1. influence; inspiration; reform; correction
Examples:
感化を受ける
to feel one's influence
```
1476
俄然／がぜん
Adverb
1. suddenly; all of a sudden; abruptly
Examples:
ウオーッ、みんなの励ましをもらって俄然やる気が出てきたぞ！
All right! Everybody around me is so encouraging I'm getting a rush of motivation.
1477
要因／よういん
Noun, No-adjective
1. main cause; primary factor
Examples:
1つ目の要因は
The first causing factor is
1478
寒冷／かんれい
Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1. cold; coldness; chilliness
Examples:
寒冷な気候
a cold climate
1479
発芽／はつが
Noun, Suru verb
1. germination; sprouting; budding
Examples:
成長させるか、発芽させる
cause to grow or sprout
1480
岩石／がんせき
Noun
1. rock
Examples:
粘土質の岩石
argillaceous rocks
1481
酸化／さんか
Noun, Suru verb
1. oxidation; oxidization Chemistry term, See also 還元
Examples:
鉄は酸化する
Iron oxidizes.
1482
酸性／さんせい
Noun
1. acidity Chemistry term, Antonym: 塩基性
No-adjective
2. acidic Chemistry term, Antonym: 塩基性
Examples:
酸性岩という岩石
a rock called {acid rock}
1483
飼育／しいく
Noun, Suru verb
1. breeding; raising; rearing
Examples:
点灯飼育という,鶏の飼育法
a method of breeding chickens called lighting breeding
1484
磁器／じき
Noun, No-adjective
1. porcelain (esp. hard-paste porcelain); china; chinaware See also 陶器 とうき
Examples:
陶磁器の艶.
the china's glaze
1485
樹木／じゅもく
Noun
1. tree; trees and shrubs
Place
2. Jumoku
Examples:
縁の樹木
trees with new green leaves
1486
樹立／じゅりつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. establishment; founding; setting (a record)
Examples:
外交関係の樹立.
the establishment of diplomatic relations
1487
沿線／えんせん
No-adjective, Noun
1. alongside a railway line, bus route, major thoroughfare, etc.
Examples:
この沿線には景色のいい所が多い.
There is a lot of beautiful [fine] scenery along this railroad line.
1488
沿岸／えんがん
Noun, No-adjective
1. coast; shore; littoral
Examples:
沿岸自治体
Municipalities along the shore
1489
丘陵／きゅうりょう
Noun
1. hill
Examples:
丘陵の斜面部分の緑地
a green belt on the slope of hillside
1490
暑中／しょちゅう
Noun
1. height of summer; high summer; hottest part of the summer
Examples:
暑中水が欠乏した
There was water famine in summer.
1491
残暑／ざんしょ
Noun
1. late summer heat; lingering summer heat See also 立秋,refers to heat following 立秋, approx. Aug. 8
Examples:
日本は残暑が厳しいです。
The lingering summer heat of Japan is tough.
1492
液晶／えきしょう
Noun
1. liquid crystal
Examples:
液晶素子
LIQUID CRYSTAL ELEMENT
1493
焦点／しょうてん
Noun, No-adjective
1. focus (e.g. photographic); focal point
Examples:
焦点内にあり、焦点外にあり
to be in focus―out of focus
1494
鳥獣／ちょうじゅう
Noun
1. birds and wild animals; wildlife
Examples:
鳥獣を保護する
to preserve game
1495
春夏秋冬／しゅんかしゅうとう
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun
1. spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter; the four seasons Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Examples:
季節は春夏秋冬の順でやってくる。
The seasons come around in the order of spring, summer, fall, and winter.
1496
浮力／ふりょく
Noun
1. buoyancy; floating power
Examples:
浮力装置
BUOYANCY DEVICE
1497
膜／まく
Noun
1. membrane; film
Examples:
人工角膜
ARTIFICIAL CORNEA
1498
滅亡／めつぼう
Noun, Suru verb
1. downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
Examples:
滅亡すること
the condition of being ruined
1499
絶滅／ぜつめつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. extinction; extermination
2. eradication; stamping out; wiping out
Examples:
絶滅した動物[種(しゆ)].
an extinct animal [species]
1500
海抜／かいばつ
Noun
1. height above sea level
Examples:
そのやまは海抜２千メートルだ。
The mountain is 2000 meters above sea level.
1501
氷河／ひょうが
Noun
1. glacier
Examples:
氷河はのろのろと動く
glaciers move tardily
1502
溶液／ようえき
Noun
1. solution (liquid)
Examples:
飽和溶液
a saturated solution
1503
空腹／くうふく
Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1. empty stomach; hunger Antonym: 満腹
Examples:
私は空腹です。
I am hungry.
1504
山腹／ざんぷく
Noun
1. hillside; mountainside
Examples:
斜面あるいは山腹
a slope or hillside
1505
中腹／ちゅうふく
Noun
1. halfway up (down) a mountain; mountainside
Examples:
その山の中腹にほこらがある.
There is a small shrine halfway up the mountain.
1506
山脈／さんみゃく
Noun
1. mountain range; mountain belt
Examples:
山脈は2国を分ける
The mountain range divides the two countries
1507
文脈／ぶんみゃく
Noun
1. context linguistics terminology
Examples:
文脈に依存する方法で
in a manner dependent on context
1508
案件／あんけん
Noun
1. matter (to discuss); item (on the agenda); issue; topic
2. (court) case
Examples:
この案件はどうなっていますか?
What is happening with this item?
1509
息吹／いぶき
Noun
1. breath
2. sign (of something new and fresh); breath (of spring, fresh air, etc.); vitality
Examples:
春の息吹を感じる
feel a breath of spring
1510
大気／たいき
Noun
1. atmosphere
2. magnanimity; generosity See also 大度
Examples:
金星の大気
the Venusian atmosphere
1511
本州／ほんしゅう
Noun
1. Honshū (largest of the four main islands of Japan); Honshu
Place
2. Honshuu
Examples:
大阪湾の南本州の港都市
port city on southern Honshu on Osaka Bay
1512
前線／ぜんせん
Noun
1. (weather) front
Noun, No-adjective
2. front line; forward area; action zone Military
Examples:
軍隊を前線へ移す.
remove the troops to the front
1513
南下／なんか
Noun, Suru verb
1. going south
Examples:
連隊は南下し続けた
The regiment kept moving south.
1514
超過／ちょうか
Noun, Suru verb
1. excess; being more than
Examples:
経費の予算超過分
excess of cost over budget
1515
摩擦／まさつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. friction; rubbing; chafing
Noun
2. discord; friction; strife; conflict See also 軋轢
Examples:
内部摩擦という物理現象
a physical phenomena called internal friction
1516
恩恵を被る／おんけいをこうむる
```
Expression, Godan verb with ru ending
1. to share in the benefit
Examples:
この地方は新しい産業の恩恵を被ることになるだろう。
The community will benefit from the new industry
```
1517
恩恵／おんけい
Noun
1. grace; favor; favour; blessing; benefit
Examples:
大きな恩恵
a great benefit
1518
信仰／しんこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. (religious) faith; belief; creed
Examples:
信仰の拒否
a rejection of belief
1519
極楽／ごくらく
Noun
1. Sukhavati (Amitabha's Pure Land) Buddhist term, See also阿弥陀
2. paradise
Examples:
極楽往生する
to go to Paradise
1520
孤立／こりつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. isolation; being alone; being friendless
Examples:
孤立無援の城
a solitary and helpless castle
1521
称する／しょうする
Suru verb - special class, Transitive verb
1. to take the name of; to call oneself
2. to pretend; to feign; to purport
Examples:
姓名を詐称する
to assume a false name
1522
名称／めいしょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. name; title
Examples:
表向きの名称
an official name
1523
城下／じょうか
Noun
1. land near a castle
2. castle town See also 城下町 じょうかまち
Examples:
城下町で,堀をめぐらした中の区域
an area of town lying within the moat of a castle
1524
修飾／しゅうしょく
Noun, Suru verb
1. ornamentation; embellishment; decoration; adornment; polish up (writing)
2. modification; qualification linguistics terminology
Examples:
見当ちがいの修飾語
misplaced modifiers
1525
装飾／そうしょく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. ornament; decoration
Examples:
過度な装飾
a superfluous ornament
1526
崇拝／すうはい
Noun, Suru verb
1. worship; adoration; admiration; cult
Examples:
魚の崇拝
the worship of fish
1527
神聖／しんせい
Noun, Na-adjective
1. holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
Examples:
神聖なる経典
the Holy Bible
1528
追跡／ついせき
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. chase; pursuit; tracking; stalking
2. following up; tracing
Examples:
追跡または追跡できない
incapable of being traced or tracked down
1529
遺言／ゆいごん
Noun, Suru verb
1. will; testament; last request Law, etc. term
Examples:
遺言書を作る
to make a will
1530
喪失／そうしつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. loss; forfeit
Examples:
資格剥奪、資格喪失
disqualification―incapacitation
1531
僧／そう
Noun
1. monk; priest
2. sangha (the Buddhist community) Abbreviation, See also 僧伽 そうぎゃ
Examples:
この売僧め
You dog of a priest!
1532
風俗／ふうぞく
Noun
1. manners; customs
2. sex service; sex industry; sex-oriented entertainment
Examples:
野蛮な風俗
customs that are considered barbaric
1533
清濁／せいだく
Noun
1. good and evil; purity and impurity
2. voiced and unvoiced consonants
Examples:
水の清濁を試験する
to test the purity of water
1534
仏像／ぶつぞう
Noun
1. statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image
Place
2. Butsuzou
Examples:
巨大な仏像
a huge statue of Buddha
1535
封建／ほうけん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. feudalistic
Examples:
封建時代の遺物
remnants of the feudal times -
1536
尾花／おばな
Noun
1. Japanese pampas grass
Examples:
化物の正体見たり枯尾花
The ghost proved to be a beckoning flower.
1537
栄える／さかえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to prosper; to flourish
Examples:
悪人も一時は栄えることがある
The wicked may prosper for a time
1538
後々／のちのち
Temporal noun, Adverbial noun
1. future; distant future
Examples:
彼は後々の事まで考える
He looks far ahead
1539
機に乗じる／きにじょうじる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1. to take advantage of an opportunity
Examples:
そして誰もが、またどの国もが直ちに好機に乗じることができるわけではないことへの認識が希薄です。
And there is very little recognition that not everyone, not every country, can take advantage of openings right away.
1540
痒い／かゆい
I-adjective
1. itchy Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
むずむずと痒い程度
the degree to which something itches
1541
ドンピシャ
Na-adjective, No-adjective, Noun
1. right on; dead on; fitting to a T; on the button; perfectly correct
Examples:
いつも申し上げるように、日本の教訓がドンピシャリ当てはまる状況になっていると思います。
As I always say, Japan's lesson fits the current situation perfectly.
1542
媒体／ばいたい
Noun
1. medium; media
Examples:
第四媒体という広告媒体
a commercial medium called {the fourth medium
1543
年鑑／ねんかん
Noun
1. yearbook; almanac; annual
Examples:
統計年鑑という年鑑
a yearbook called a statistical yearbook
1544
喜劇／きげき
Noun, No-adjective
1. comedy; funny show
Examples:
洗練された喜劇
a sophisticated comedy
1545
戯曲／ぎきょく
Noun, No-adjective
1. play; drama
Examples:
戯曲作者
a dramatist
1546
脚色／きゃくしょく
Noun, Suru verb
1. dramatization (e.g. of a novel); dramatization; adaptation
2. dramatization; embellishment; exaggeration; embroidery
Examples:
社会問題の脚色
dramatization of a social issue
1547
失脚／しっきゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1. losing one's position; losing one's standing; falling (from power); being overthrown; downfall
Examples:
高慢には失脚がつきもの
Pride will have a fall.
1548
情緒／じょうちょ
Noun, No-adjective
1. emotion; feeling
2. atmosphere; mood; spirit
Examples:
情緒的に安定している
emotionally secure
1549
色彩／しきさい
Noun
1. colour; color; hue; tints
Examples:
鮮やかな色彩
brilliant colors
1550
吹奏／すいそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. playing (a wind instrument); blowing
Examples:
私は吹奏楽部です。
I'm in the wind orchestral club.
1551
挿入／そうにゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. insertion; incorporation; infixing
Examples:
画像を挿入する
insert a graphic
1552
媒介／ばいかい
Noun, Suru verb
1. intermediary
Examples:
取引の媒介をする
to act as middlemen in a transaction
1553
歌謡／かよう
Noun
1. song; ballad
Examples:
民間で歌われた歌謡
songs sung among the people in ancient China
1554
楽譜／がくふ
Noun
1. score; sheet music Music term
Examples:
声楽(用楽)譜.
a vocal score
1555
民宿／みんしゅく
Noun
1. pension; guesthouse; bed and breakfast; private home providing lodging for travelers (travellers)
Examples:
観光地で民宿する
to lodge at a Japanese inn at a tourist resort
1556
豊富／ほうふ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. abundant; plentiful; rich; ample
Examples:
豊富な自信
abounding confidence
1557
玄人／くろうと
Noun
1. expert; professional; master; connoisseur Antonym: 素人 しろうと
2. woman in the nightlife business; demimondaine; geisha and prostitutes See also 素人
Examples:
彼は玄人なみにギターがひける.
He plays the guitar to a professional standard.
1558
草履／ぞうり
Noun
1. zōri; traditional Japanese thronged sandals
Examples:
草履をはいている
He is in sandals.
1559
足袋／たび
Noun
1. tabi; Japanese socks (with split toe)
Examples:
足袋はだしで
in one's socks―in stockings
1560
雪崩／なだれ
Noun
1. avalanche; snowslide
Examples:
表層雪崩という天然現象
a geophysical event called a surface avalanche
1561
為替／かわせ
Noun
1. money order; draft
2. exchange (e.g. foreign)
Examples:
荷為替手形
a documentary bill
1562
差し支える／さしつかえる
Ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to interfere; to hinder; to become impeded
Examples:
右手を包帯しているから書き物に差し支える.
I have trouble in writing, as my right arm is bandaged.
1563
名残／なごり
Noun
1. remains; traces; vestiges; relics
2. (the sorrow of) parting
3. end
Examples:
名残りを惜しむ
to regret one's departure―I am sorry you are going
1564
気味／ぎみ
Noun - used as a suffix
1. -like; -looking; -looked; tending to ...See also 気味 きみ
Examples:
それは不気味です。
That is weird.
1565
親近感／しんきんかん
Noun
1. affinity
Examples:
私はそれに親近感を感じます。
I feel an affinity with that.
1566
耳鼻科／じびか
Noun
1. otolaryngology; ear, nose, and throat department
Examples:
耳鼻科という診療部門
the medical profession that treats noses and ears
1567
各自／かくじ
Noun, Adverbial noun
1. each (person); everyone; individual; respective
Examples:
各自の好き好き
a matter of individual taste
1568
見納め／みおさめ
Noun
1. last look; farewell look
Examples:
これがこの世の見納めだ.
This is my last day in this world.
1569
場面／ばめん
Noun
1. scene; setting; place (where something happens); scenario; case
2. scene (in a movie, play); shot
3. state of the market
Examples:
登場すべき場面
a scene in which someone is to appear
1570
左利き／ひだりき
Noun, No-adjective
1. left-handedness; left-hander See also 右利き みぎきき
2. drinker; wine lover See also 左党 さとう
Examples:
左利きは器用
Left-handed people are clever.
1571
強請る／ねだる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to beg; to pester; to plead; to coax; to hound; to importune Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
甘えて物を強請る人
a person who coaxes someone else
1572
乗り心地／のりごこち
Noun
1. one's feeling while riding; comfort (of a vehicle); ride quality
Examples:
この電車は乗り心地が良い。
This train is comfortable to ride in.
1573
慢性／まんせい
No-adjective, Noun
1. chronic (illness) Antonym: 急性
Examples:
基金の慢性的不足
a chronic shortage of funds
1574
介抱／かいほう
Noun, Suru verb
1. nursing; looking after
Examples:
寝ずに介抱する
to sit up with an invalid―watch with an invalid
1575
陰茎／いんけい
Noun, No-adjective
1. penis
Examples:
陰茎の深い背部静脈
deep dorsal vein of the penis
1576
群々／むらむら
Adverb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle
1. irresistibly; suddenly Usually written using kana alone,Onomatopoeic or mimetic word
Suru verb
2. to be turned on; to be horny Colloquialism
Examples:
群々と雲や煙がたちのぼるさま
of clouds or smoke, curling up
1577
肛門／こうもん
Noun, No-adjective
1. anus
Examples:
肛門の体温計
anal thermometer
1578
いぼ痔／いぼじ
Noun
1. hemorrhoids; haemorrhoids; blind piles
Examples:
疣痔という病気
a disease called blind piles
1579
排泄／はいせつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. excretion
Examples:
化石の排泄物
fossil excrement
1580
儲かる／もうかる
Godan verb with ru ending, intransitive verb
1. to be profitable; to yield a profit
Examples:
新聞は儲かるか
Does journalism pay?
1581
躍動／やくどう
Noun, Suru verb
1. lively motion; throb
Examples:
躍動することができる
to be able to move animatedly
1582
歓喜／かんき
Noun, Suru verb
1. delight; great joy
Place
2. Kanki
Examples:
突然の歓喜の爆発
a sudden outburst of cheers
1583
点々／てんてん
Adverb, Adverb taking the 'to' particle
1. here and there; little by little; sporadically; scattered in drops
Noun
2. dots; spots
Examples:
点々と滴り落ちるさま
of liquid falling, drop by drop
1584
兼務／けんむ
Noun, Suru verb
1. serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of
Noun
2. additional post
Examples:
その会社の経理も兼務していた。
I also did that company's accounting.
1585
近眼／きんがん
Noun, Na-adjective, No-adjective
1. nearsightedness; shortsightedness; myopia
Examples:
彼女はひどい近眼だ
She's very shortsighted.
1586
成分／せいぶん
Noun
1. ingredient; component; composition
Examples:
有毒成分をもつ魚
a poisonous fish
1587
生産／せいさん
Noun, Suru verb
1. production; manufacture
Examples:
それは生産性が悪い。
That has poor productivity.
1588
名産／めいさん
Noun
1. noted product; local specialty See also 名物
Examples:
日本名産販売
Dealer in Japanese Goods.
1589
資産／しさん
```
Noun
1. property; fortune; means; assets
Examples:
資産を整理する.
liquidate assets
```
1590
産後／さんご
Adverbial noun, Temporal noun, No-adjective
1. postpartum; after childbirth See also 産前
Examples:
出産後に起きる腹痛
the pains that follow childbirth
1591
祝辞／しゅくじ
Noun
1. congratulatory address
Examples:
祝辞が彼に殺到した
Congratulations rained (down) upon him.
1592
辞退／じたい
Noun, Suru verb
1. declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race); excusing oneself
Examples:
私は今回は辞退する。
I will decline the offer on this occasion.
1593
辞任／じにん
Noun, Suru verb
1. resignation (from a position)
Examples:
春宮亮を辞任
He resigned from his position as Togu no suke.
1594
重心／じゅうしん
Noun
1. centre of gravity (center)
2. centroid; barycenter
3. (one's) balance
Examples:
低い重心を持つさま
having a low center of gravity
1595
遠心力／えんしんりょく
Noun
1. centrifugal force
Examples:
上記ブレーキ手段は遠心力で移動する素子を含む。
The braking means includes an element moved by centrifugal force.
1596
心拍数／しんぱくすう
Noun
1. one's heart rate; pulse rate
Examples:
薬は私の心拍数に影響を与える
the medicine affects my heart rate
1597
心中／しんちゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. double suicide; lovers' suicide
Examples:
心中お察しいたします。
You have my sympathies.
1598
重複／ちょうふく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
Examples:
予定が重複しています。
The plans are overlapping.
1599
重点／じゅうてん
Noun
1. important point; emphasis; stress; importance; priority
2. iteration mark See also 踊り字
3. colon (punctuation) See also コロン
Examples:
私たちはそれに重点を置いている。
We place importance on that.
1600
過重／かじゅう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. overweight; too heavy (burden, workload, etc.); too severe
Examples:
負担が過重であること
the state of a burden being excessive
1601
着工／ちゃっこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. starting (construction) work
Examples:
着工前に必ずご挨拶に伺います
I'll be sure to come by and let you know before the groundbreaking.
1602
着色／ちゃくしょく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. colouring; coloring; colorant
Examples:
着色が全然ない
having no pigmentation
1603
先着／せんちゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1. arriving first
Examples:
先着順に並んでください。
Please line up in order of arrival.
1604
着席／ちゃくせき
Noun, Suru verb
1. taking a seat; sitting down (in one's seat)
Examples:
どうぞまたご着席ください.
Please resume your seats.
1605
閉口／へいこう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. dumbfounded; stumped; at one's wits' end; nonplussed
Examples:
あの男には閉口だ
He is too much for me.
1606
入手／にゅうしゅ
Noun, Suru verb
1. acquisition; obtaining; coming to hand
Examples:
それを入手することは困難です。
That is difficult to obtain.
1607
方便／ほうべん
Noun
1. expedient; means; instrument
2. upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching) Buddhist term
Examples:
間に合わせの方便
a temporary expedient
1608
強豪／きょうごう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. veteran; champion
Examples:
ヤンキースは、名門の強豪チームだ。
Yankees is a strong prestigious team.
1609
発注／はっちゅう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. ordering (materials); placing an order; order See also 受注
Examples:
料理の発注をする。
I'll order food.
1610
入札／にゅうさつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. bid; tender; bidding
Examples:
橋の建設の入札が募られた.
Bids were invited for building the bridge.
1611
決済／けっさい
Noun, Suru verb
1. settlement; payment of account
Examples:
小口落としという決済方法
away of settling disputes called settlement of differences
1612
割合／わりあい
Adverb, Noun
1. rate; ratio; percentage; proportion
2. comparatively
3. contrary to expectations
Examples:
五分の割合
the rate of five percent
1613
推移／すいい
Noun, Suru verb
1. transition; change; progress; development; shift
2. passing (of time)
Examples:
事態の推移を見よう.
We'll see how things change.
1614
遠出／とおで
Noun, Suru verb
1. trip; excursion; outing
Examples:
遠出[ピクニック]に行く.
go for [on] an outing
1615
主流／しゅりゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1. mainstream; commonplace
Noun
2. main course (of a river); main stream
Examples:
主流派から分かれ出た一派
a branch of the main body of a group
1616
下火／したび
Noun
1. burning low; waning; declining
Examples:
ボウリングの人気はすっかり下火になった.
The popularity of bowling has died down.
1617
希薄／きはく
Na-adjective, Noun
1. thin (e.g. air); diluted; sparse; lean; weak; rarified; rarefied
2. lacking (e.g. empathy); deficient; insufficient (e.g. zeal)
Examples:
山の希薄な空気
the rare air of the mountains
1618
便座／べんざ
Noun
1. toilet seat
Examples:
便座用取手
TOILET SEAT HANDLE
1619
一因／いちいん
Noun
1. one cause; one reason; one factor
Examples:
誠実さが彼の成功の一因だ
Honesty is one factor in his success.
1620
節水／せっすい
Noun, Suru verb
1. saving water; water conservation; conservation of water
Examples:
夏には節水して下さい。
Please conserve water in summer.
1621
留意点／りゅういてん
Noun
1. points to remember; things to keep in mind; notes
Examples:
面談等を行う際の留意点
Points of Attention in Holding Interviews, etc.
1622
定着／ていちゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1. sticking (in one place, position, etc.); settling; fixing; adherence
2. becoming established (of a custom, system, etc.); taking hold; taking root
3. fixation (photography); fixing
Examples:
この運用は定着しました。
This application has been established.
1623
消去／しょうきょ
Noun, Suru verb
1. elimination; erasure; clearing; dissipating; melting away
2. elimination (of variables) Mathematics
Examples:
消去装置及び消去方法
ERASING DEVICE AND METHOD THEREFOR
1624
出頭／しゅっとう
Noun, Suru verb
1. appearance; presence; attendance
2. surrender (e.g. to the police); turning oneself in
Examples:
彼はまだ出頭しない
He has not reported himself yet.
1625
虐待／ぎゃくたい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. abuse; ill-treatment; maltreatment; mistreatment; cruelty
Examples:
被虐待児
a battered child
1626
段落／だんらく
Noun
1. paragraph
2. end; stopping place; conclusion
Examples:
文章に段落をつける
to write in paragraphs
1627
全盲／ぜんもう
Noun, No-adjective
1. total blindness
Examples:
この方は全盲です。
This person is completely blind.
1628
色弱／しきじゃく
Noun
1. slight color-blindness; slight colour-blindness
Examples:
色弱者が１色目の選択色に対し、最も判別性の良い２色目以降の色を容易に選択することができる画像処理装置を提供する。
To provide an image processing apparatus allowing a colorblind person to easily select a color of orsubsequent to a second color with best discriminability for a selection color of a first color.
1629
健常者／けんじょうしゃ
Noun
1. (physically) non-handicapped person; healthy person Antonym: 障害者
Examples:
健常モデル像６８は健常者の対象組織を表す像である。
The healthy model image 68 is an image representing the target tissue of a healthy person.
1630
有用／ゆうよう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. useful; helpful
Examples:
それは有用性が高い。
That is quite useful.
1631
色合い／いろあい
Noun
1. colouring; coloring; shade (of colour); hue; tone; tinge; tint
2. flavour; nuance; feel; sense; look
Examples:
青の明るい色合い
of a light shade of blue
1632
手助け／てだすけ
Noun, Suru verb
1. a help; assistance
Examples:
私はあなたの手助けをしたい。
I want to help you.
1633
請負／うけおい
Noun
1. contract (for work); contracting; undertaking
Examples:
これは請負で建った家だ
This house was built by contract.
1634
尺八／しゃくはち
Noun
1. shakuhachi; end-blown fippleless bamboo flute
2. blow job; fellatio Slang, Vulgar
Examples:
尺八吹きという職業
an occupation called 'shakuhachi' player
1635
罰当たり／ばちあたり
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1. damned; cursed; accursed
Examples:
この罰当たりめ!
You ungrateful swine!
1636
動脈／どうみゃく
Noun
1. artery
Examples:
脳蓋内動脈の動脈瘤
an aneurysm of the carotid artery
1637
辣腕／らつわん
Noun, No-adjective, Na-adjective
1. shrewdness; sharpness; astuteness; acumen; tact
Examples:
この際大いに辣腕を揮った
He showed great shrewdness on the occasion.
1638
馬力／ばりき
Noun
1. horsepower; hp
2. energy; vitality; vigour
Examples:
あの人は馬力がある.
He's an energetic person.
1639
陸上／りくじょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. (on) land; ground; shore See also 海上
Noun
2. track-and-field events Abbreviation, See also 陸上競技 りくじょうきょうぎ
Examples:
その陸上競技場に訪れました。
I visited that athletics stadium
1640
律儀／りちぎ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. upright; honest; faithful; conscientious; sincere
Examples:
律儀で細かな心遣いに長けたまめ人である。
He was faithful, kind and considerate person.
1641
略語／りゃくご
Noun
1. abbreviation; acronym
Examples:
それは何かの略語だとは思うのだが、私は知らない。
I think that is might be some kind of abbreviation but I don't know.
1642
収賄／しゅうわい
Noun, Suru verb
1. accepting bribes; corruption; graft
Examples:
収賄が明るみにでた。
The bribery came to light.
1643
恣意／しい
Noun
1. arbitrariness
Examples:
恣意的な悪用
willful misuse
1644
社交／しゃこう
```
Noun, No-adjective
1. social life; social intercourse
Examples:
彼は社交的だ。
He is sociable.
```
1645
絞殺／こうさつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. strangulation; strangling
Examples:
彼は絞殺された.
He was choked to death.
1646
照明／しょうめい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. illumination; lighting
Examples:
あなたはその照明を消してください。
Please turn off that illumination.
1647
招請／しょうせい
Noun, Suru verb
1. invitation
Examples:
あなたもその会議に招請されていますね？
You are being invited to that meeting as well, right?
1648
湖沼／こしょう
Noun
1. lakes and marshes
Examples:
湖沼学の、または、湖沼学に関する
of or relating to limnology
1649
到来／とうらい
Noun, Suru verb
1. arrival; coming (e.g. something awaited); advent
Examples:
春の到来.
the incoming of spring
1650
詔書／しょうしょ
Noun
1. imperial edict; decree
Examples:
詔書より小時に発せられる。
They were issued on less serious occasions than the shosho.
1651
超過／ちょうか
Noun, Suru verb
1. excess; being more than
Examples:
10分の超過.
an overrun of ten minutes
1652
令嬢／めいれい
Noun
1. (your) daughter; young woman Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo), See also ご令嬢
Examples:
音楽の話で思い出したが田中令嬢の歌を聞いたか
Talking of music, have you heard Miss Tanaka sing?
1653
冷却／れいきゃく
Noun, Suru verb
1. cooling; refrigeration
Examples:
冷却装置
COOLING SYSTEM
1654
零時／れいじ
Noun
1. twelve o'clock; midnight; noon
Examples:
バスは毎時零分に[30 分過ぎに]出る.
The bus leaves every hour on the hour [on the half hour].
1655
作文／さくぶん
Noun, Suru verb
1. writing (an essay, prose, etc.); composition See also 作文 さくもん
2. formal writing with little real meaning
Examples:
誰が作文を教えるか
Who teaches composition?
1656
酢酸／さくさん
Noun, No-adjective
1. acetic acid
Examples:
酢酸の、あるいは、酢酸に関する
of or related to acetic acid
1657
搾取／さくしゅ
Noun, Suru verb
1. exploitation; bleeding dry; squeezing dry
2. milking (e.g. a cow's teat); extracting (a liquid) through squeezing
Examples:
貧しい人々から金を搾取する.
screw money out of the poor
1658
歳暮／せいぼ
Noun
1. year-end gift See also お歳暮
2. end of the year; year end
Examples:
企業社会における歳暮
Seibo in business society
1659
思慕／しぼ
Noun, Suru verb
1. yearning; longing for; deep affection
Examples:
男女間の一方的な思慕
one-sided love between a man and a woman
1660
膜状／まくじょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. membranous; filmy
Examples:
膜状部を有する膜弁を用いる。
The membrane valve having a membrane portion is used
1661
幕府／ばくふ
Noun
1. bakufu; shogunate
Examples:
幕府の命令
an order of the Shogunate
1662
覚醒剤／かくせいざい
Noun
1. stimulant (e.g. psychoactive drugs like methamphetamine, ritalin, etc.)
Examples:
覚醒剤という薬剤
a drug called stimulant drug
1663
姓名／せいめい
Noun
1. (full) name; family name and given name
Examples:
自分の姓名を告げる
to announce one's name
1664
土壇場／どたんば
Noun
1. last moment; eleventh hour Idiomatic expression
2. platform made of dirt used to perform executions (decapitations) in the Edo period orig. meaning
Examples:
これは彼の土壇場だ。
This is his eleventh hour.
1665
花茎／かけい
Noun
1. stem of flower
Examples:
花茎で成るまたはそれに似た
resembling or consisting of a scape
1666
曝け出す／さらけだす
Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to expose; to disclose; to lay bare; to confess
Examples:
隠すところなく曝け出すことができる
to be able to disclose everything
1667
汲み取る／くみとる
Godan verb with ru ending, Transitive verb
1. to draw (water); to scoop up; to dip up; to pump out
2. to understand (someone's feelings, etc.); to grasp; to surmise; to take into consideration
Examples:
液体を汲み取ることができる
to be able to draw liquid up
1668
駆られる／かられる
Expression, Ichidan verb
1. to be driven by (one's feelings); to succumb to
Examples:
情に駆られる
to be impelled by passion
1669
分担／ぶんたん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between; apportionment; allotment; allocation; assignment
Examples:
損は分担のこと
The losses to be shared in common.
1670
整頓／せいとん
Noun, Suru verb
1. orderliness; put in order; tidying up; arranging neatly
Examples:
部屋を整頓する.
straighten (up) one's room
1671
逸史／いつし
Noun
1. anecdotal history
Examples:
日本逸史（にほんいっし）は、歴史書。
"Nihon isshi" is a history book.
1672
奇怪／きかい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. strange; wonderful; weird; outrageous; mysterious
Examples:
奇怪千万である
This is insolence!
1673
肖像画／しょうぞうが
Noun
1. portrait
Examples:
肖像画をかいてもらう.
sit for one's picture
1674
硝煙／しょうえん
Noun
1. gunpowder smoke
Examples:
硝煙弾雨のうちに相まみゆる
to meet in battle
1675
徹宵／てっしょう
Noun, Suru verb
| 1. all night; without sleep
1676
三振／さんしん
Noun, Suru verb
1. strikeout; strike out; fanning out Baseball term
Examples:
野球において,空振りの三振
in baseball, three strikes, called striking out
1677
口唇／こうしん
Noun, No-adjective
1. lips; labia
Examples:
(軽蔑して)口[唇]をゆがめる.
curl one's lip(s)
1678
併用／へいよう
Noun, Suru verb
1. using together (jointly); used at the same time
Examples:
併用療法をも開示する。
Combination therapies are also disclosed.
1679
全幅／ぜんぷく
No-adjective
1. full; wholehearted; utmost; all; every
Noun
2. overall width
Examples:
全幅の力を注ぐ
to do everything in one's power―do one's best
1680
参詣／さんけい
Noun, Suru verb
1. visit to a temple or shrine; worship; pilgrimage
Examples:
神仏に参詣すること
to visit a temple
1681
痼疾 ／こしつ
Noun
1. chronic disease
Examples:
痼疾(こしつ), 持病.
an inveterate disease
1682
勧奨／かんしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. encouragement; stimulation
Examples:
勧奨退職制という退職制度
a retirement system named
1683
決算／けっさん
Noun, No-adjective
1. settlement of accounts; closing accounts; financial results; reporting (of accounts)
Examples:
決算期という時期
a period of time called settlement term
1684
四半期／しはんき
Noun
1. quarter (of a year)
Examples:
これらは四半期の結果です。
These are our quarterly results.
1685
日時／にちじ
```
Noun
1. date and time
Examples:
今日時間はありますか？
Do you have time today?
```
1686
財務／ざいむ
Noun, No-adjective
1. financial affairs
Examples:
二次財務データ
Secondary financial data.
1687
定性的／ていせいてき
Na-adjective
1. qualitative
Examples:
Herpの定性的又は定量的な測定を可能とする。
To enable qualitative or quantitative determination of Herp.
1688
堅調／けんちょう
堅調／けんちょう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. firm (market); bullish Antonym: 軟調 なんちょう
2. strong (sales, economy, etc.); steady; sound
Examples:
堅調な経済成長
firm economic growth
1689
消費／しょうひ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. consumption; expenditure
Examples:
耐久消費財
durable consumer goods
1690
背景／はいけい
Noun
1. background; scenery; backdrop; setting
2. background (of an incident, situation, etc.); circumstances; context
3. backing; support (from behind the scenes)
Examples:
夕空を背景として.
against the evening sky
1691
欧州／おうしゅう
Noun
1. Europe
Place
2. Europe
Examples:
欧州産の食用魚
European food fish
1692
地政学／ちせいがく
Noun
1. geopolitics
Examples:
戦略地政学の、または、戦略地政学に関する
of or relating to geo strategy
1693
低迷／ていめい
Noun, Suru verb
1. hanging low (over); hovering around (price level); low hanging (e.g. clouds); sluggish (e.g. economy); slump; recession
Examples:
このところ成績が低迷している.
My grades have been low lately.
1694
新興国／しんこうこく
Noun
1. emerging market; emerging nation; emergent nation; developing country; developing nation
Examples:
新興市場国の為替相場制度
Exchange rate regimes in-emerging economies
1695
鈍化／どんか
Noun, Suru verb
1. becoming dull; slowing down
Examples:
食事をしたら胃の痛みが鈍化した.
The food dulled the pain in my stomach.
1696
交歓／こうかん
Noun, Suru verb
1. exchange of courtesies (cordialities); fraternization; fraternisation
Examples:
彼らのルールではメンバー間のいかなる交歓も禁じられている。
Their rules forbid any kind of fraternization between the members.
1697
権現／ごんげん
Noun
1. manifestation of a Buddha (or bodhisattva, etc.) in the form of a Shinto kami
Examples:
蔵王権現をまつる堂
a shrine of Zao avatar
1698
菓子／かし
Noun
1. confectionery; sweets; candy; cake
Examples:
甘いもの, 菓子.
sweet stuff
1699
裸身／らしん
Noun
| 1. naked (body)
1700
積善／せきぜん
Noun
1. accumulation of good deeds
Examples:
積善の家に余慶あり
“He who gives to the poor lends to the Lord.”
1701
公債／こうさい
Noun, No-adjective
1. public debt; public bond or securities
Examples:
建設公債という公債
a construction bond
1702
列車／れっしゃ
Noun
1. train; railway train
Examples:
急行列車.
an express train
1703
壮烈／そうれつ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. heroic; brave
Examples:
その赤誠は壮烈鬼神を泣かしむ
Their devotion is sublime.
1704
梗概／こうがい
Noun
1. outline; summary; epitome
Examples:
伝記的な梗概
biographical sketch
1705
硬貨／こうか
Noun
1. coin
2. hard currency See also 軟貨
Examples:
硬貨を投げる
toss a coin
1706
壁画／へきが
Noun
1. fresco; mural; wall painting
Examples:
壁画の画家
a painter of murals
1707
病癖／びょうへき
Noun
1. bad habit; peculiarity; weakness
Examples:
彼女には人から本を借りて返さないという病癖がある.
She has a bad habit of borrowing books and not returning them.
1708
不可避／ふかひ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. inevitable; inescapable; unavoidable
Examples:
敗北の不可避を受け入れること
acceptance of the inevitability of defeat
1709
謄本／とうほん
Noun
1. certified copy; transcript
2. official copy of the family register See also 戸籍謄本
Examples:
規則48 認証謄本等の提供
48 Supply of certified copies, etc.
1710
葛藤／かっとう
Noun, Suru verb
1. conflict; complication; troubles; discord
Examples:
父と私の葛藤。
A conflict between my father and me.
1711
偶像／ぐうぞう
Noun
1. image; idol; statue
Examples:
偶像にいけにえを供える.
sacrifice to idols
1712
一隅／いちぐう
Noun
1. corner; nook
Examples:
彼はこの世の一隅を照らした人であった.
He was a man who shed light on a small corner of this (dismal) world.
1713
愚痴／ぐち
Noun
1. idle complaint; grumble
Examples:
彼は本当に愚痴愚痴言う。
He is really a nitpicker.
1714
御苑／ぎょえん
Noun
1. imperial garden
Examples:
御苑は公開になった
The Imperial gardens are now open to the public.
1715
遠征／えんせい
Noun, Suru verb
1. expedition; (military) campaign
2. tour (by a sports team, performer, etc.); visit
Examples:
今年はアメリカに遠征しました。
I went on an expedition to America this year.
1716
円転／えんてん
Taru-adjective, Adverb taking the 'to' particle
1. orotund; smooth circular motion; spherical; rolling smoothly; (with) smooth circular motion
Examples:
円転活脱の才子だ
He is a man of sprightly powers.
1717
牙城／がじょう
Noun
1. stronghold (esp. of an enemy or opponent); inner citadel; bastion
Examples:
その牙城はお前の地獄よ。
Her kingdom is your hell.
1718
婚姻／こんいん
Noun, No-adjective, Suru verb
1. marriage; matrimony
Examples:
婚姻による親戚
a relative by marriage
1719
謝恩／しゃおん
Noun, Suru verb
1. (expression of) gratitude
Examples:
それが恩師に対する最上の謝恩である
That is the best way to pay our debt of gratitude to our beloved teacher.
1720
兼任／けんにん
Noun, Suru verb
1. serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of
Examples:
他の職務を兼任する
to concurrently hold more than one job or post
1721
嫌疑／けんぎ
Noun
1. suspicion
Examples:
会計に嫌疑がかかった
Suspicion rested on the treasurer
1722
廉売／れんばい
Noun, Suru verb
1. bargain sale
Examples:
廉売の商品
goods sold at a bargain price
1723
年俸／ねんぽう
Noun
1. annual salary
Examples:
弊社でも賃金体系に年俸制が導入されました。
We, too, have introduced an annual salary system to our pay structure.
1724
加入／かにゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. joining (a club, organization, etc.); becoming a member; entry; admission; subscription; affiliation; signing (e.g. a treaty); taking out (insurance)
Examples:
電話加入者
a telephone subscriber
1725
定紋／じょうもん
Noun
1. family crest
Examples:
正式の家々の定紋
a formal family crest
1726
破綻／はたん
Noun, Suru verb
1. failure; collapse; breakdown; break-up; bankruptcy
Examples:
彼に至っては破綻寸前です。
He is on the verge of bankruptcy.
1727
綱領／こうりょう
Noun
1. general plan; main points; summary; platform (e.g. for a campaign); mission statement
Examples:
綱領の最初の草稿
a first draft of a prospectus
1728
剛健／ごうけん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. vigour; vigor; virility; health; sturdiness
Examples:
剛健でより強い自由社会
a virile and ever stronger free society
1729
某氏／ぼうし
Noun
1. a certain person; unnamed person; Mr. So-and-so; a certain someone who shall remain unnamed
Examples:
某氏の臨席ありたり
Mr. So-and-so honoured the meeting with his presence.
1730
慣習法／かんしゅうほう
Noun
1. common law Law, etc. term
2. customary law (in international law) Law, etc. term
Examples:
慣習法上の権利
a common-law right
1731
手に職をつける／てにしょくつける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb, Expression
1. to acquire a trade; to learn a vocation
Examples:
下手な職人は道具にケチをつける
A bad workman always blames his tools.
1732
輩／ともがら
Noun
1. comrade; fellow
Examples:
偉人輩出す
Great men appeared in crowds.
1733
消火栓／しょうかせん
Noun
1. fire hydrant
Examples:
消火栓装置
FIREPLUG DEVICE
1734
詮議／せんぎ
Noun, Suru verb
1. discussion; examination
2. investigation (of a criminal); questioning
Examples:
計画はいま詮議の最中だ
The project is under discussion.
1735
既成／きせい
No-adjective, Noun
1. established; existing; accomplished; accepted; completed
Examples:
既成の事実.
an accomplished fact
1736
高原／こうげん
Noun
1. tableland; plateau
Examples:
みつえ高原牧場
Mitsue Plateau Meadow
1737
源泉／げんせん
Noun
1. source (of a spring, etc.)
2. source (of payment, energy, knowledge, etc.); origin; wellspring
Examples:
知恵の源泉.
a fountain of wisdom
1738
志願／しがん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. aspiration; volunteering; desire; application
Examples:
志願者を募る
to call for volunteers
1739
凝固／ぎょうこ
Noun, Suru verb
1. coagulation; freezing; solidification
Examples:
凝固した血液
clumps of blood
1740
駐屯／ちゅうとん
Noun, Suru verb
1. stationing (troops); occupancy
Examples:
部隊が駐屯している場所
military installation at which a body of troops is stationed
1741
頓死／とんし
Noun, Suru verb
1. sudden death
Examples:
おりよは毒が廻り血を吐いて頓死。
Oriyo dies from the poison, vomiting blood.
1742
鈍物／どんぶつ
Noun
1. blockhead; a fool
Examples:
鈍副子（どんふうす：鈍物の副司（血の巡りの悪い禅寺の会計係）
A stupid officiating priest (a story of a slow-witted priest who is in charge of money and grain)
1743
鉛管／えんかん
Noun
1. lead pipe
Examples:
水の流れを供給する鉛管工事をした設備
a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water
1744
馬車／ばしゃ
Noun
1. (horse-drawn) coach; carriage; wagon; cart
Examples:
貸馬車をする
to hire out carriages
1745
危篤／きとく
Noun, No-adjective
1. critical condition; being on the verge of death
Examples:
彼の母親が危篤だそうです。
I heard his mother is critically ill.
1746
夫人 ／ふじん
Noun
1. wife; Mrs; madam Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo), Only applies to ふじん, Only applies to はしかし
2. wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.)Archaism, Only applies to ふじん
3. consort of the emperorArchaism, Only applies to ふじん, Only applies to ぶにん
Examples:
将軍の夫人.
the general's lady
1747
鉱山／こうざん
Noun
1. mine (ore)
Place
2. Kouzan
Examples:
鉱山を開くこと
opening a mine
1748
清浄／せいじょう
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1. pure; clean; purity
Examples:
清浄な血液
uncontaminated blood
1749
争議／そうぎ
Noun
1. dispute; quarrel; strike
Examples:
労働争議
the labour trouble
1750
円弧／えんこ
Noun
1. arc
Examples:
二つの円弧で囲まれた図形
a figure surrounded by two arcs
1751
当て字／あてじ
Noun
1. kanji used as a phonetic symbol, instead of for the meaning; phonetic-equivalent character; substitute character
2. kanji used for their meaning, irrespective of reading
Examples:
世間で通俗に用いる当て字などの文字づかい
a written character that is used in place of another because the former is more simple
1752
音韻／おんいん
Noun
1. vocal sound; phoneme
Examples:
音韻学の専門家
a specialist in phonology
1753
堪忍／かんにん
Noun, Suru verb
1. patience; patient endurance; forbearance; tolerance
2. forgiveness; pardon
Examples:
成らぬ堪忍するが堪忍
True patience lies in bearing the unbearable
1754
甚大／じんだい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. very great; enormous; serious
Examples:
被害は甚大であった。
The Takeda forces suffered serious damage.
1755
大群／たいぐん
Noun, No-adjective
1. large crowd; large herd; large flock; large school; large shoal; swarm
Examples:
大群を成して.
in great multitude(s)
1756
君主／くんしゅ
Noun, No-adjective
1. ruler; monarch; sovereign
Examples:
専制君主
an absolute monarch
1757
肺病／はいびょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. lung disease; chest trouble; pulmonary tuberculosis
Examples:
彼の肺病は進まない
His consumption makes no progress.
1758
憧憬／どうけい
noun, Suru verb
1. longing; yearning; aspiration; adoration
Other forms
憧憬 【しょうけい】
Examples:
彼は憧憬の目をもって故郷の空を眺めている
He looks towards his home with longing eyes―with wistful eyes.
1759
度胸／どきょう
Noun
1. courage; bravery; pluck; nerve; grit; guts
Examples:
好い度胸だ
Your are a brave fellow
1760
酵母／こうぼ
Noun
1. yeast; leaven
Examples:
乾燥させた酵母
dried yeast
1761
系列／けいれつ
```
Noun
1. series; sequence; system; succession
2. keiretsu (group); conglomeration of businesses linked by cross-shareholdings
No-adjective
3. affiliated; subsidiary
```
Examples:
不活性気体の系列
the series of inert gases
1762
係争／けいそう
Noun, No-adjective
1. contention; dispute; conflict; controversy
Examples:
係争中の問題, 懸案.
the question at [in] issue
1763
詰問／きつもん
Noun, Suru verb
1. cross-examination; close questioning; demanding an explanation
Examples:
きびしく詰問して追求すること
the action of pursuing information by harsh cross-examination
1764
割礼／かつれい
Noun, Suru verb
1. (male) circumcision
Examples:
割礼を施す行為
the act of circumcising
1765
管轄／かんかつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. jurisdiction; control
Examples:
裁判管轄区.
a judicial district
1766
粋人／すいじん
Noun
1. man of the world
Examples:
野暮なくせに粋人ぶる人
an ignorant person who tries to look smart
1767
砕石／さいせき
Noun, Suru verb
1. broken stone; rubble
Examples:
砕石が付いている表面
surface with macadam
1768
流浪／るろう
Noun, Suru verb
1. vagrancy; wandering; nomad-ism
Examples:
10年の追放[流浪]の後に.
after an exile of ten years
1769
補佐／ほさ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. aid; help; assistance; assistant; counselor; counsellor; adviser; advisor
Examples:
私は経理部補佐です。
I'm the adviser for the management department.
1770
惰気／だき
Noun
1. indolence; listlessness
Examples:
惰気満々
to be slothful―sluggish
1771
五輪／ごりん
Noun
1. Olympic rings; Olympics See also オリンピック
Examples:
五輪旗がするすると揚がった.
The Olympic flag ran up the pole.
1772
官吏／かんり
Noun
1. government official; clerk
Examples:
新任の官吏
a newly appointed official
1773
宿舎／しゅくしゃ
Noun
1. lodging house
Examples:
公務員の宿舎
the lodging house of a public official
1774
取捨／しゅしゃ
Noun, Suru verb
1. adoption or rejection; selection; choice; option
Examples:
原稿は適宜に取捨し給え
You may choose the manuscripts at your discretion.
1775
補充／ほじゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. replenishment; supplementation; supplement; replacement; refilling
Examples:
補充したもの
something that has been supplemented by something else
1776
銃砲／じゅうほう
Noun
1. guns; firearms
Examples:
銃砲を撃つ方法
the way to shoot a gun
1777
腹痛／ふくつう
Noun
1. stomach ache; abdominal pain
Examples:
私の腹痛が治った。
My stomachache got better.
1778
舞踊／ぶよう
Noun
1. dancing; dance
Examples:
西洋式の舞踊
western-style dance
1779
織機／しょっき
Noun
1. loom; weaving machine
Examples:
社会組織[機構].
the fabric of society
1780
研学／けんがく
Noun, Suru verb
1. study
Examples:
彼は研学のために洋行したのだ
He has gone abroad to complete his education.
1781
瞳孔／どうこう
Noun
1. pupil (of the eye)
Examples:
目の瞳孔の拡大
the dilation of the pupil of the eye
1782
団地／だんち
Noun
1. multi-unit apartments; apartment complex
Examples:
綾部工業団地
Ayabe Industrial Park
1783
瓦解／がかい
Noun, Suru verb
1. collapse; downfall
Examples:
内閣が瓦解する
A Cabinet is dissolved
1784
電報／でんぽう
Noun
1. telegram
Examples:
電報を打つ
send a telegram
1785
焼酎／しょうちゅう
Noun
1. shōchū; Japanese spirit distilled from sweet potatoes, rice, etc.
Examples:
焼酎という,日本の蒸溜酒
Japanese white distilled liquor called 'shochu'
1786
食券／しょっけん
Noun
1. meal ticket
Examples:
食券はどう使うのですか。
How do use meal tickets?
1787
読本／とくほん
Noun
1. reading-book; reader; guidebook; manualSee also 入門書
2. textbook (esp. a pre-war elementary school Japanese language textbook)original meaning
Examples:
経済学読本[論集].
readings in economics
1788
才媛／さいえん
Noun
1. literary woman; talented woman
Examples:
細君は跡見女学校出身の才媛だ
His wife is an accomplished lady educated at the Atomi Girls' School.
1789
歩道／ほどう
Noun
1. footpath; walkway; sidewalk
Examples:
歩道を歩く
walk on the sidewalk
1790
囲碁／いご
Noun
1. go; board game of capturing territory
Examples:
囲碁という遊戯
a game of Go
1791
火鉢／ひばち
Noun
1. brazier; hibachi
Examples:
丸い形の火鉢
a round-shaped brazier
1792
俗語／ぞくご
Noun, No-adjective
1. colloquialism; colloquial language; slang
Examples:
アメリカの俗語
an American slang
1793
十本／じっぽん
Noun
1. ten (long cylindrical things)
Examples:
私は本に十ドルをつかった。
I spent ten dollars on book
1794
青銅／せいどう
Noun
1. bronze
Examples:
青銅で作った像.
a statue (done) in bronze
1795
洞察／どうさつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. discernment; insight
Examples:
洞察力のある批評家.
a discerning critic
1796
水筒／すいとう
Noun
1. canteen; flask; water bottle; thermos
Examples:
彼は水筒を無くしました。
He lost his water flask.
1797
灯油／とうゆ
Noun
1. lamp oil; kerosene
Examples:
灯油気化器
KEROSENE CARBURETOR
1798
兆候／ちょうこう
Noun
1. sign; indication; omen; symptom
Examples:
肺病の兆候を呈す
to develop symptoms of phthisis
1799
跳躍版／ちょうやくばん
Springboard; jumping board
Examples:
三段跳びで,2番目の跳躍
the second movement in hop, step, and jump
1800
眺望／ちょうぼう
Noun, Suru verb
1. prospect; view; outlook
Examples:
眺望を妨害する
to obstruct the view―interrupt the view
1801
桃源郷／とうげんきょう
Noun
1. earthly paradise; Shangri-la
Examples:
桃源郷という,俗世間を離れた美しい別世界
a different world that is beautiful and away from the real world, called Shangri-La
1802
成仏／じょうぶつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. entering Nirvana; becoming a Buddha
2. going to heaven; resting in peace; dying (peacefully)
Examples:
迷うな、成仏せよ
May thy soul rest in peace!
1803
全盛／ぜんせい
Noun, No-adjective
1. height of prosperity
Examples:
全盛時代が過ぎた
He has seen his best days
1804
忠誠／ちゅうせい
Na-adjective, Noun
1. loyalty; sincerity; allegiance; fidelity; integrity
Examples:
忠誠で
with loyalty
1805
薬味／やくみ
Noun
1. condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper); spice
Examples:
薬味を調合する皿
a dish in which to prepare spices
1806
義妹／ぎまい
Noun
1. sister-in-law (spouse's younger sister or younger brothers's wife)
2. younger stepsister; younger adopted sister; non-blood-related younger sister
Examples:
また山陽の義妹を自らの妻とした。
He took Sanyo's sister-in-law as his wife.
1807
三昧／さんまい
Noun
1. samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation) Buddhist term, Only applies to さんまい, From Sanskrit
Noun - used as a suffix
2. being immersed in; being absorbed in; indulging in; doing to one's heart's content usu. ざんまい
3. prone to; apt to usu. ざんまい
Examples:
三昧座主」と称された。
He was called 'Zanmai-zasu.
1808
亡者／もうじゃ
Noun
1. the dead; ghost
2. obsessed person (money, power, etc.) usu. 〜の亡者
Examples:
無縁の亡者
a dead body that has been neglected
1809
本望／ほんもう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. long-cherished ambition; satisfaction
Examples:
貴方に殺されりゃ本望ですわ
I shall be happy to die by your hand.
1810
放送網／ほうそうもう
Noun
1. broadcasting network
Examples:
全国テレビ放送網
a nationwide TV network
1811
曾孫／そうそん
Noun
1. great-grandchild
Examples:
親鸞の曾孫にあたる。
He was a great-grandchild of Shinran.
1812
知識層／ちしきそう
Noun
1. the intellectual class
Examples:
そのため初期読本は古典的知識を持つ知識人層によって書かれた。
For this reason, early Yomihon books were written by intellectual elites who had the knowledge in the classics.
1813
禅僧／ぜんそう
Noun
1. Zen priest
Examples:
学徳をそなえた禅僧
a learned and virtuous Zen priest
1814
贈呈／ぞうてい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. presentation (e.g. of a gift, etc.)
Examples:
贈呈されるもの
something presented as a gift
1815
寄贈／きそう
Noun, Suru verb
1. donation; presentation; gift
Examples:
寄贈された品物の販売
a sale of donated articles
1816
共産主義／きょうさんしゅぎ
Noun, No-adjective
1. communism; collectivism
Examples:
もはや共産主義者でない
no longer communist
1817
恭敬／きょうけい
Noun
1. respect; reverence; veneration
Examples:
敬礼は恭敬の意を表するものである
We salute to show our respect.
1818
供給／きょうきゅう
Noun, Suru verb
1. supply; provision
Examples:
供給をやめる.
stop supplies
1819
供養／くよう
Noun, Suru verb
1. memorial service for the dead; holding a service
Examples:
書き供養という,仏の供養
a Buddhist service called "holding a service in writing"
1820
摂政／せっしょう
Noun
1. regency; regent
Examples:
摂政が治める期間
the period of time during which a regent governs
1821
征伐／せいばつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. conquest; subjugation; overcoming
2. chastisement; punishment; punitive expedition
Examples:
朝敵を征伐する
to subjugate a rebel―punish a rebel
1822
一喝／いっかつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. sharp, loud rebuke; bark; roar
2. rebuke used in Zen to achieve enlightenment See also喝 かつ
Examples:
一喝し取りつく島もない。
He yells at them and they can't persuade him.
1823
渇水／かっすい
Noun
1. water shortage
Examples:
深刻な渇水がドイツの河川を襲う
Serious Drought Hits German Rivers
1824
謁見／えっけん
Noun, Suru verb
1. audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)
Examples:
謁見仰付けらる
He was received in audience by the Emperor.
1825
古語／こご
Noun
1. obsolete word; old proverb; ancient (Japanese) language
Examples:
古い言葉, 古語.
an old‐fashioned word
1826
枯淡／こたん
Na-adjective, Noun, No-adjective
1. elegant simplicity
Examples:
筆勢が枯淡で強いさま
of pen strokes, a condition of being simple and refined
1827
相違／そうい
Noun, Suru verb
1. difference; discrepancy; variation
Examples:
意見の相違
a difference of opinion
1828
知己／ちき
Noun
1. acquaintance; appreciative friend
Examples:
いささかの知己だ
I know him slightly.
1829
起源／きげん
Noun, No-adjective
1. origin; beginning; rise
Examples:
生命の起源.
the origin of life
1830
忌中／きちゅう
Noun
1. mourning
Examples:
妻が亡くなって彼は忌中であった.
He was in mourning for his wife.
1831
王妃／おうひ
Noun
1. queen
Examples:
親王妃のこと。
Imperial Princess
1832
急坂／きゅうはん
Noun
1. steep slope; steep gradient
Examples:
アプト式鉄道という,急坂用の歯車式鉄道
a cog railway system used on a steep hill, called the Abt-system railway
1833
反感／はんかん
Noun
1. antipathy; antagonism; animosity; revulsion; ill feeling
Examples:
世の反感を買う
to incur odium
1834
謀反／むはん
Noun, Suru verb
1. rebellion; uprising; insurrection
2. treason Archaism, usu. 謀叛
Examples:
謀反を企む心
a mind in which rebellion is planned
1835
反物／たんもの
Noun
1. fabric; cloth; textiles; drapery; dry-goods; piece goods
2. measure of kimono material
Examples:
この反物は丈が無い
This cloth is short in measure.
1836
阪神／はんしん
```
Noun
1. Osaka-Kobe
2. Hanshin (company name: railway, dept. store, baseball team, etc.)
Place
3. Hanshin
```
Examples:
京阪神急行電鉄
Keihanshin Kyuko Railway Company
1837
事務／じむ
Noun
1. office work; clerical work; administration; business; affairs
Examples:
女子事務員
a female office worker
1838
霧散／むさん
Noun, Suru verb
1. dispersing; vanishing
Examples:
熱は大気に霧散する。
Heat is dissipated to the atmosphere.
1839
柔和／にゅうわ
Na-adjective, Noun
1. gentle; mild; meek; tender
Examples:
目付が柔和だ
She has meek eyes.
1840
粉末／ふんまつ
Noun, No-adjective
1. fine powder
Examples:
粉末セルロース
powdered cellulose
1841
紛議／ふんぎ
Noun
1. dissension
Examples:
阿衡の紛議とも。
It is also called the Ako Controversy.
1842
盆栽／ぼんさい
Noun
1. bonsai; miniature potted plant
Place
2. Bonsai
Examples:
祖父の盆栽を割った。
I split my grandfather's bonsai.
1843
貧富／ひんぷ
Noun
1. wealth and poverty; rich and poor
Examples:
貧富のはなはだしい差異.
the disparity between the rich and the poor
1844
頒布／はんぷ
Noun, Suru verb
1. distribution; circulation
Examples:
頒布会という,商品の販売組織
a business organization that offers certain benefits to members or subscribers
1845
囲碁／いご
Noun
1. go; board game of capturing territory
Examples:
囲碁に用いる石
the stones used in 'go'
1846
懸垂／けんすい
Noun, Suru verb
1. pull-up (exercise); chin-up; chinning
2. suspension; dangling; hanging
Examples:
懸垂線という曲線
a curved line, called catenary
1847
紡錘／ぼうすい
Noun
1. spindle
Examples:
紡錘形という立体
a spindle-shaped solid
1848
唾液／だえき
Noun, No-adjective
1. saliva; sputum
Examples:
唾液の、または、唾液に関する
of or relating to saliva
1849
浅学／せんがく
Na-adjective, Noun
1. superficial knowledge; superficiality
Examples:
浅学を顧みずこの大著述を引受けました
I have undertaken the great work without reflecting on my want of ability.
1850
便箋／びんせん
Noun
1. writing paper; stationery
Examples:
便箋がなくなった.
We have run out of writing [letter] paper.
1851
怠業／だいぎょう
Noun
1. sabotage; slow-down tactics
Examples:
それから従業員の怠業が続いた
Then ensued a sabotage of the operatives
1852
母胎／ぼたい
Noun
1. womb; uterus
Examples:
母胎から生まれるもの
creatures that develop in a mother's womb
1853
治安／ちあん
Noun
1. public order
Examples:
その付近の治安が悪くなる。
The public safety in that vicinity will get bad.
1854
原始的／げんしてき
Na-adjective
1. primitive; original
Examples:
原始的で,幼稚なさま
the characteristic of being primitive and childish
1855
汗顔／かんがん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. ashamed
Examples:
このような失態を演じてまことに汗顔の至りです.
I'm deeply ashamed of having made such a fool of myself.
1856
肝要／かんよう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. extremely important; essential; vital; crucial
Place
2. Kanyou
Examples:
彼を扱うには注意が肝要だ.
I recommend caution in dealing with him.
1857
総監／そうかん
Noun
1. inspector general; commissioner
Examples:
パリの警視総監
the prefect of Paris police
1858
氾濫／はんらん
Noun, Suru verb
1. overflowing; flood; inundation; deluge
2. oversupply; plethora
Examples:
氾濫の、または、氾濫と関連がある
of or connected with a deluge
1859
出藍／しゅつらん
Noun
1. pupil excelling his master
Examples:
彼は出藍の誉れがある
He has outdone his master―eclipsed his master―excelled his master.
1860
父兄／ふけい
Noun
1. guardians; parents
2. father and older brother
Examples:
異父兄という立場
the position of uterine elder brother
1861
概況／がいきょう
Noun
1. outlook; general situation
Examples:
その他の概況
Other facts of interest
1862
祝儀／しゅうぎ
Noun
1. celebration; celebratory event; wedding ceremony
2. congratulatory gift
3. tip; gratuity
Examples:
祝儀や不祝儀が送られる事柄。
Events when shugi or bushugi are given.
1863
克己／こっき
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. self denial; self control
Examples:
厳しい禁欲と活発な克己
rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
1864
百姓／ひゃくしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. farmer; peasant; country bumpkin Sensitive
2. farming
3. the common people See also 百姓 ひゃくせい
Examples:
百姓のおやじ
an old farmer
1865
性分／しょうぶん
Noun
1. nature; disposition
Examples:
定性分析
qualitative analysis
1866
明星／みょうじょう
Noun
1. morning star; Venus See also 金星 きんせい
2. preeminent person (within their own field); star (of the stage, silver screen, etc.)
Examples:
山号は明星山。
The temple's honorific mountain prefix is Myojozan
1867
布施／ふせ
Noun, Suru verb
1. alms-giving; charityBuddhist term
2. offerings (usu. money) to a priest (for reading sutras, etc.) Buddhist term
Examples:
布施浩子と結婚
Married Hiroko FUSE.
1868
分泌／ぶんぴつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. secretion
Examples:
唾液を分泌する
to salivate
1869
泌尿／ひにょう
Noun
1. urination
Examples:
泌尿器科の腎臓手術
urological surgery for the kidney
1870
中堅／ちゅうけん
Noun
1. nucleus; backbone; mainstay; key figure
No-adjective, Noun
2. medium-level; mid-level; middle-ranking; midsize
Noun
3. main body (of troops); crack troops; select troops
4. center field; centre field; center fielder; centre fielder Baseball term
5. athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.) See also 先鋒 せんぽう
Examples:
その政党の中堅.
the backbone of the party
1871
謹慎／きんしん
Noun
1. self restraint; moderating one's behaviour; penitence; discipline
2. confinement to one's home; house arrest
Examples:
謹慎中の美人
a fair penitent
1872
鎮圧／ちんあつ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. suppression; subjugation
Examples:
反乱を鎮圧する.
pacify a rebellion
1873
填補／てんぽ
Noun, Suru verb
1. supplementation; replenishment
2. compensation; indemnification
Examples:
填補賠償という損害賠償
a restitution for damages called compensation
1874
伯父／おじ
Noun
1. uncleSee also 叔母 おば, 伯父 or 叔父 respectively can mean older or younger than one's parent
Other forms
叔父 【おじ】、伯父 【はくふ】、叔父 【しゅくふ】
Examples:
彼は妻の伯父です。
He is my wife's uncle.
1875
静寂／せいじゃく
Noun, Na-adjective
1. silence; stillness; quietness
Examples:
私は静寂の中泣いています。
I am crying quietly.
1876
寂静／じゃくじょう
Noun, Na-adjective
1. calmness; stillness; tranquility
Noun
2. calmness of the heart; enlightenment Buddhist term, Only applies to じゃくじょう
Examples:
煩悩の境界を離れ寂静に至る
to deliver from earthly bondage and enter Nirvana
1877
福音／ふくいん
Noun, No-adjective
1. good news
2. gospel (teachings or revelations of Jesus Christ)
Examples:
福音を伝える
to preach the gospel―evangelize
1878
梅花／ばいか
Noun
1. ume (plum) blossoms
Examples:
梅花の香気
the perfume of plum-blossoms
1879
敏速／びんそく
Na-adjective, Noun
1. quickness; agility; activity
Examples:
敏速に行動ができないこと
a state of not being able to act quickly
1880
傍線／ぼうせん
Noun
1. underline; side line (equivalent to underlining in vertically written text)
Examples:
本や書類の傍線引き定規
SIDE LINE DRAWING RULER FOR BOOK OR DOCUMENT
1881
官房長／かんぼうちょう
Noun
1. Chief Cabinet Secretary
Examples:
各省大臣官房長という地位にある人
a person who works in a ministry secretary
1882
芳志／ほうし
Noun
1. (your) kindness
Examples:
御芳志のほど感銘の至りに御座候
Please accept my heartfelt thanks for your kind intentions
1883
敷設／ふせつ
Noun
1. laying (a railroad, pipes, naval mines, etc.); construction
Examples:
水雷敷設面
a mine area
1884
放置／ほうち
Noun, Suru verb
1. leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving to chance; neglecting; abandoning
Examples:
彼はそのごみを放置する。
He leaves the garbage.
1885
生殖／せいしょく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. reproduction
Examples:
単性生殖という生殖方法
a [way of procreation], called monogenesis
1886
与党／よとう
Noun, No-adjective
1. ruling party; government party; party in power; government
Examples:
彼は与党に投票した.
He voted with the Government
1887
袖手傍観／しゅうしゅぼうかん
Noun, Suru verb
1. looking on with folded arms (with one's hands in one's sleeves); remaining a passive onlooker Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Examples:
いかで袖手傍観すべき
How can I remain an idle spectator?
1888
酪農／らくのう
Noun
1. dairy farming
Place
2. Rakunou
Examples:
酪農場で働く女性
a woman who works in a dairy
1889
煮沸／しゃふつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. boiling up
Examples:
煮沸消毒してください。
Please boil to sterilize it.
1890
賭博／とばく
Noun, Suru verb
1. gambling
Examples:
賭博をやめる
done with gambling
1891
掲揚／けいよう
Noun, Suru verb
1. hoisting (e.g. a flag); raising; flying; putting up
Examples:
回航船舶への自衛艦旗の掲揚
Hoisting of the ensign of self-defense by the taking ship
1892
潰瘍／かいよう
Noun
1. ulcer Medicine, etc. term
Examples:
体によくない潰瘍
unhealthy ulcers
1893
大腸／だいちょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. large intestine; large bowel; colon
Examples:
大腸炎という病気
a disease, called colitis
1894
更迭／こうてつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. change (of personnel); reshuffle (e.g. of a cabinet); shake-up; dismissal (e.g. of a minister); replacement
Examples:
私は彼の更迭を要求する。
I demand his replacement.
1895
博愛／はくあい
Noun, No-adjective
1. charity; benevolence; philanthropy; (love for) humanity; fraternity; brotherhood; brotherly love; love of fellow man
Examples:
博愛衆に及ぼす
to extend one's charity to all mankind
1896
薄荷／はっか
Noun
1. mint (e.g. peppermint, spearmint, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
2. Japanese peppermint (Mentha arvensis var. piperascens) Usually written using kana alone
Examples:
薄荷水という飲み物
a drink called a peppermint drink
1897
断崖／だんがい
Noun
1. palisade; cliff
Examples:
断崖から墜落する
to fall over a precipice
1898
桂皮／けいひ
Noun, No-adjective
1. cinnamon; cassia (bark) See also シナモン
Examples:
桂皮油という精油
a medicinal and flavoring oil called cinnamon oil
1899
満悦／まんえつ
Noun, Suru verb
1. great delight; rapture
Examples:
自画自賛でひとりよがりの満悦
a smug glow of self-congratulation
1900
遊説／ゆうぜい
Noun, Suru verb
1. election tour; election campaign; stumping
Examples:
出征する; 遊説する.
go campaigning
1901
鋭敏／えいびん
Na-adjective, Noun
1. sharp; keen; acute
Examples:
鋭敏な頭脳だ
He has an acute intellect.
1902
脱税／だつぜい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. tax evasion
Examples:
彼は脱税をしている。
He doesn't pay taxes.
1903
痕跡／こんせき
Noun, No-adjective
1. trace; traces; vestige; vestiges
Examples:
残っている痕跡
a remaining trace
1904
開眼／かいがん
Noun, Suru verb
1. enlightenment; spiritual awakening; opening one's eyes to the truth
2. gaining eyesight; restoring eyesight; opening the eyes Only applies to かいがん
Examples:
大仏開眼供養という法会
a Buddhist ceremony to consecrate a newly-constructed image
1905
枝葉／しよう
Noun
1. branches and leaves; foliage
Noun, No-adjective
2. unimportant details; nonessential; side issue; digression See also 枝葉末節 しようまっせつ, esp. しよう
Examples:
談枝葉にわたる
You digress from the subject―wander from the point.
1906
肢体／したい
Noun
1. limbs; members; body
Examples:
見事な肢体の女性.
a woman of beautiful proportions
1907
抄録／しょうろく
Noun, Suru verb
1. quotation; abstract; selection; summary
Examples:
凝縮されて書かれた要約または抄録
a condensed written summary or abstract
1908
沙汰／さた
Noun, Suru verb
1. affair; state; incident; issue; matter
2. verdict; sentence
3. directions; orders; command; instructions
4. notice; information; communication; news; message; tidings; update
Examples:
沙汰止みになった
The project was abandoned
1909
歩合／ぶあい
Noun
1. rate; ratio; percentage
2. commission; poundage; percentage
Examples:
彼は歩合で働いている
he works on commission
1910
進捗／しんちょく
Noun, Suru verb
1. progress; being under way
Examples:
進捗が芳しくない
Progress is not very good.
1911
劣等感／れっとうかん
Noun
1. inferiority complex
Examples:
彼には劣等感があるね。
He has an inferiority complex
1912
子弟／してい
Noun
1. children; sons; children and younger brothers
2. young people
Examples:
子弟に分け与える扶持米
in ancient Japan, rice that was given to loyal subjects
1913
彼岸／ひがん
Noun
1. equinoctial week (when Buddhist services are held)
2. Buddhist services during the equinoctial week Abbreviation, See also 彼岸会
3. nirvana Buddhist term, See also 此岸
Examples:
彼岸花という植物
a plant called {cluster-amaryllis}
1914
披露宴／ひろうえん
Noun
1. reception (e.g. wedding); banquet; celebration; party
Examples:
結婚披露宴を催す
hold a wedding reception
1915
破産／はさん
Noun, Suru verb
1. bankruptcy; insolvency
Examples:
破産した無一文の人
a broke deadbeat
1916
排水管／はいすいかん
Noun
1. drainpipe; drainage pipe
Examples:
排水管路の排水構造
DRAIN STRUCTURE OF DRAIN PIPE LINE
1917
門扉／もんぴ
Noun
1. door(s) of a gate
Examples:
組み立て門扉
PREFABRICATED GATE DOOR
1918
侍従／じじゅう
Noun
1. chamberlain
Examples:
2005年から侍従次長。
He became the Deputy Grand Chamberlain in 2005.
1919
天然痘／てんねんとう
Noun
1. smallpox; variola
Examples:
天然痘の毒
a disease called smallpox
1920
先頭／せんとう
Noun
1. head; lead; vanguard; first
Examples:
彼は先頭に立っていた.
He was in the lead.
1921
音頭／おんど
Noun
1. lead (in a cheer, toast, song, etc.); (someone's) lead See also 音頭を取る おんどをとる
2. folk song and dance performed by a group
3. leader of a group of wind instruments (in gagaku) See also 雅楽
Examples:
音頭を取る
to lead the song―lead the singers―beat time
1922
豊年／ほうねん
Noun
1. fruitful year
Examples:
今年は豊年だ
This is a good year.
1923
清澄／せいちょう
Na-adjective, Noun
1. clear; serene
Examples:
有機多孔質体の清澄化方法
METHOD FOR CLARIFYING ORGANIC POROUS MATERIAL
1924
様相／ようそう
Noun
1. aspect; phase; condition
2. modality (philosophy)
Examples:
様相に帯びる
have in one's aspect
1925
休養／きゅうよう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. rest; break; recreation; recuperation; convalescence
Examples:
休養室等
Resting Room, etc.
1926
窯業／ようぎょう
Noun, No-adjective
1. ceramics; ceramic industry
Examples:
アルミナ磁器という窯業製品
of ceramics, alumina porcelain
1927
発祥地／はっしょうち
Noun
1. cradle (of civilization, civilization, etc.); birthplace
Examples:
中東は文明の発祥地である。
The Middle East is the cradle of civilization.
1928
町人／ちょうにん
Noun
1. townspeople; townsfolk; commoner; civilian; merchant; tradesman; tradeswoman; tradespeople; artisan; members of the lowest Edo-period social class (comprising commoners not involved in farming)
Examples:
身分がいやしいただの町人
a townsman who is of low birth
1929
打倒／だとう
Noun, Suru verb
1. knockdown (e.g. in boxing); overthrow; defeat
Examples:
打倒の行為
the act of subverting
1930
取捨／しゅしゃ
Noun, Suru verb
1. adoption or rejection; selection; choice; option
Examples:
真偽を取捨するのは困難だ
It is hard to sift the genuine from the false.
1931
先駆／せんく
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. forerunner; pioneer; precursor
2. herald
3. outrider; pilot car See also 前駆
Examples:
先駆的な仕事.
pioneer work
1932
殴打／おうだ
Noun, Suru verb
1. hit; strike; blow
Examples:
殴打すること
the action of striking
1933
詔勅／しょうちょく
Noun
1. imperial edict; decree
Examples:
詔勅の変体。
A variant of Shochoku (imperial edict).
1934
疎外／そがい
Noun, Suru verb
1. estrangement; neglect; alienation
2. casting out; ostracism; giving the cold shoulder
Examples:
彼は仲間に疎外されている
He is left out in the cold.
1935
松竹梅／しょうちくばい
Noun
1. pine, bamboo and plum (an auspicious grouping) See also 歳寒三友
2. high, middle and low (ranking); top, middle and bottom; upper, medium, lower; first, second and third (class) from 松 down to 梅
Place
3. Shouchikubai
Examples:
また、松竹梅の形にし、縁起物としても作られている。
Additionally, they're made in the form of 'sho-tiku-bai' (pine, bamboo and plum) as auspicious objects.
1936
堤防／ていぼう
Noun, Suru verb
1. bank; weir; embankment; levee
Examples:
堤防が崩れた.
The dike has broken.
1937
幽谷／ゆうこく
Noun
1. deep ravine; glen
Examples:
この庭は深山幽谷の趣きがある
The garden reminds me of a mountain glen.
1938
今昔／こんじゃく
Noun
1. past and present
Examples:
今昔の感に堪えず
I can not help feeling how the times have changed
1939
昔日／せきじつ
Noun
1. old days
Examples:
昔日のことをとりとめなく語る.
ramble on about the old days
1940
惜敗／せきはい
Noun, Suru verb
1. regrettable defeat; defeat by a narrow margin
Examples:
首の差で勝つ[負ける]; 辛勝[惜敗]する
win [lose] by a neck
1941
包括／ほうかつ
Noun, Suru verb, Noun or verb acting prenominally
1. inclusion; complete coverage; comprehensiveness
Examples:
包括的でない
not comprehensive
1942
弁舌／べんぜつ
Noun
1. speech; eloquence; manner of speaking; manner of expression
Examples:
鮮やかな弁舌
clear utterance―beautiful eloquence
1943
序文／じょぶん
Noun, No-adjective
1. preface; foreword; introduction
Examples:
書物の序文
a preface of a book
1944
叙事詩／じょじし
noun
1. descriptive poetry; epic poem See also 叙情詩 じょじょうし
Examples:
叙事詩のミューズ
the Muse of epic poetry
1945
余白／よはく
Noun
1. blank space; margin; blank canvas
Examples:
余白の大きさ
Margin sizes
1946
無精／ぶしょう
Noun, Suru verb, Na-adjective
1. indolence; laziness; sloth
Other forms
不精 【ぶしょう】
Examples:
彼の無精ひげのあるあご
his stubble chin
1947
普請／ふしん
Noun, Suru verb
1. building; construction
2. group effort by Buddhist practitioners; group activities by a community (e.g. cleaning, etc.)
Examples:
自普請以外の普請
Fushin other than jifushin
1948
円周／えんしゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1. circumference
Examples:
円周の半分
half of the circumference of something
1949
弾劾／だんがい
Noun, Suru verb
1. impeachment
2. denunciation; accusation; censure; arraignment
Examples:
人事官の弾劾
Impeachment of Commissioner
1950
核心／かくしん
Noun
1. core; heart (of the matter); point; crux; kernel
Examples:
核心に触れる
get down to brass tacks
1951
斉唱／せいしょう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. singing or chanting in unison
Examples:
国歌斉唱で終わりとなった.
We finished by singing [finished with] the national anthem.
1952
刹／さつ
Noun, Suffix
1. temple (Buddhist) Only applies to 刹
Noun
2. central pillar of a pagoda See also 心柱 しんばしら
3. kshetra (realm, country); ksetra Buddhist term, Only applies to 刹
Examples:
仏教で,羅刹という鬼
a Buddhist demon that tortures the dead in hell
1953
殺生／せっしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. killing; destruction of life
Na-adjective
2. barbarous; callous; brutal; cruel; heartless
Examples:
無益な殺生をするな
Do not be wasteful of life!
1954
相殺／そうさい
Noun, Suru verb
1. offset; offsetting each other; cancelling each other out; counterbalancing
Noun
2. set-off; setoff Law, etc. term
Examples:
それらは相殺された。
Those were canceled out.
1955
発足／ほっそく
Noun, Suru verb
1. starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
Other forms
発足 【はっそく】
Examples:
学友会発足。
Started a student's association.
1956
陪審／ばいしん
Noun
1. jury
Examples:
隔離された陪審
a sequestered jury
1957
互恵／ごけい
Noun
1. reciprocity; mutual benefit
Examples:
互恵条約という通商条約
a trade treaty called a reciprocal treaty
1958
公聴会／こうちょうかい
Noun
1. public hearing
Examples:
公聴会で意見を述べる人
a person expresses his or her opinion at a public hearing
1959
町村／ちょうそん
Noun
1. towns and villages
Examples:
市町村議会
Town council
1960
中継／ちゅうけい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. relay; hook-up
Noun, Suru verb
2. relay broadcasting Abbreviation, See also 中継放送 ちゅうけいほうそう
Examples:
生中継映像, 生中継動画
live video
1961
言明／げんめい
Noun, Suru verb
1. declaration; statement; assertion
Examples:
将来に関する言明
a statement made about the future
1962
復旧／ふっきゅう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. restoration; restitution; rehabilitation
Other forms
復旧 【ふくきゅう】
Examples:
私たちはその電源を復旧する。
We'll restore that power.
1963
外科／げか
Noun, No-adjective
1. surgery See also 内科
2. department of surgery (hospital, etc.)
Examples:
外科用器具.
surgical instruments
1964
貪欲／どんよく
Na-adjective, Noun
1. avarice; greed; covetousness
2. raga (desire) Buddhist term, usu. とんよく
Examples:
貪欲に食べる
feed greedily
1965
明治維新／めいじいしん
Noun
1. Meiji Restoration
Examples:
明治維新によって還俗。
As a result of the Meiji restoration he returned to secular life.
1966
折衝／せっしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. negotiation
Examples:
後にイギリスとの折衝役。
Later he was appointed to the negotiator with Britain.
1967
満開／まんかい
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. full bloom (esp. of cherry blossom); full blossom
Examples:
桜は満開だ
The cherry blossoms are at their best.
1968
恒久／こうきゅう
Noun, No-adjective
1. permanence; perpetuity
Examples:
恒久平和
a lasting peace
1969
意向／いこう
Noun
1. intention; idea; inclination
Examples:
彼らはそれに参加する意向です。
They intend to participate in that.
1970
起訴／きそ
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. prosecution; indictment
Examples:
罪の起訴
Prosecution of offences.
1971
棄権／きけん
Noun, Suru verb
1. abstention (from voting); renunciation (of a right); withdrawal (from a contest)
Examples:
権利を主張せずに棄権した
I waived my right, instead of insisting upon it.
1972
金融／きんゆう
Noun
1. finance; financing; credit transacting; loaning of money; circulation of money
No-adjective
2. monetary; financial; credit
Examples:
金融公庫という金融機関
a financial cooperation that is backed by the government
1973
養蚕／ようさん
Noun, No-adjective
1. sericulture; silkworm culture; silkworm raising
Place
2. Yousan
Examples:
農耕と養蚕
agriculture and sericulture
1974
累増／るいぞう
Noun, Suru verb
1. successive or progressive increases; cumulative increase
Examples:
累増する
to increase progressively
1975
玩具／おもちゃ
Noun
1. toy; plaything Usually written using kana alone
Other forms
玩具 【がんぐ】、翫具 【がんぐ】、オモチャ
Examples:
飛行機玩具
AIRPLANE TOY
1976
全焼／ぜんしょう
Noun, Suru verb
1. burned down; entirely destroyed
Examples:
彼の家は全焼した。
His house was burnt down.
1977
金魚鉢／きんぎょばち
Noun
1. goldfish bowl
Examples:
金魚鉢を形取った鑑賞用テレビを提供する。
To provide an ornamental television receiver that is in the shape of a goldfish bowl.
1978
押収／おうしゅう
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. seizure; confiscation
Examples:
押収の手続
Procedures for Seizure
1979
厚生／こうせい
Noun
1. welfare; public welfare; social welfare
2. (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare Abbreviation, See also 厚生省
Examples:
厚生労働省
Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
1980
象牙／ぞうげ
Noun
1. ivory
Examples:
象牙は滑かだ
Ivory is smooth.
1981
線香／せんこう
Noun
1. incense stick
Examples:
竹ひご線香
Bamboo stick Senko
1982
孔子／こうし
Noun
1. Confucius
Examples:
孔子も時に逢わず
Great men and great fortune do not come together.
1983
白墨／はくぼく
Noun
1. blackboard chalk See also 白亜
Examples:
白墨を投げつける
to throw a piece of chalk at one
1984
寒風／かんぷう
Noun
1. cold wind
Examples:
寒風肌を刺すばかりであった.
The wind was piercingly cold.
1985
借款／しゃっかん
Noun
1. (international) loan
Examples:
外国からの借款
a loan from a foreign country
1986
執行／しっこう
Noun, Suru verb
1. execution; carrying out; performance; enforcement; exercise; service
Noun
2. lead monk performing various tasks in a temple Buddhist term
Examples:
死刑執行
execution
1987
呪術／じゅじゅつ
Noun
1. magic; sorcery; incantation
Examples:
呪術を施すために行う儀礼
a magical ritual
1988
滑走路／かっそうろ
Noun
1. runway
Examples:
滑走路を延長する.
lengthen a runway
1989
覇権／はけん
Noun, No-adjective
1. hegemony
Examples:
ドイツ学の覇権
Hegemony of German studies
1990
勾引状／こういんじょう
Noun
1. summons; warrant of arrest
Other forms
拘引状 【こういんじょう】
Examples:
勾引状の数通交付
Delivery of Multiple Copies of a Bench Warrant
1991
稽古／けいこ
Noun, Suru verb
1. practice; practising; training; study
Place
2. Keiko
Examples:
稽古は今日限り
School ends today.
1992
頭蓋／ずがい
Noun
1. cranium; skull Anatomical term
Other forms
頭蓋 【とうがい】
Examples:
頭蓋骨を骨化する
ossify the skull
1993
間隙／かんげき
Noun, No-adjective
1. gap
Examples:
空虚なる間隙
a vacant space
1994
移民／いみん
Noun, Suru verb, No-adjective
1. emigration; immigration Sensitive
2. emigrant; immigrant
Examples:
移民制限法
an immigration restriction law
1995
萎縮／いしゅく
Noun, Suru verb
1. withering; shrivelling; shrinking; atrophy; contraction
Other forms
委縮 【いしゅく】
Examples:
霜に逢うと花が萎縮する
Flowers are withered by frost.
1996
淫慾／いんよく
Noun
| 1. lust
1997
下駄／げた
Noun
1. geta; Japanese wooden clogs
2. turn (in set-type proofing); upside-down character See also 伏せ字 ふせじ, later printed as 〓, resembling the teeth of a geta
Examples:
漆塗りの下駄
lacquered getas
1998
弱肉強食／じゃくにくきょうしょく
Noun
1. survival of the fittest; the law of the jungle; the weak are meat the strong do eat Yojijukugo (four character compound)
Examples:
ジャングルのおきて 《弱肉強食》
the law of the jungle
1999
米穀／べいこく
Noun
1. rice
Examples:
米穀を貯えておく蔵
a rice granary
2000
麦秋／ばくしゅう
Noun
| 1. wheat harvest
