Japanese Volume 1 Pronunciation Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

How many consonants are there is Japanese

A

14: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, p

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2
Q

How many vowels does Japanese have?

A

5 just like English: a, e, I, o, u

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3
Q

a (pronounce the letter)

A

“Ah”

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4
Q

e (pronounce the letter)

A

“Eh”

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5
Q

i (pronounce the letter)

A

“ee” (sounds like the letter “e”)

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6
Q

o (pronounce the letter)

A

“oh” (sounds like the letter “o” in English)

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7
Q

u (pronounce the letter)

A

“oo” (sounds like the “oo” in moo”

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8
Q

In English the vowels are listed as a, e, i, o, u. What is the order in Japanese?

A

a, e, u, i, o

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9
Q

K constant + A vowel

A

KA (sounds like “call”)

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10
Q

K constant + I vowel

A

KI (sounds like “key”)

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11
Q

K constant + U vowel

A

Ku (sound like “coo”)

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12
Q

K constant + E vowel

A

KE (sounds like “Kay” or the letter k”)

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13
Q

K constant + O vowel

A

KO (sounds like “Cole”)

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14
Q

S constant + A vowel

A

SA (sounds like “saw”)

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15
Q

S constant + I vowel

A

SHI(SI becomes SHI) (sounds like “she”)

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16
Q

S constant + U vowel

A

SU (sounds like “sue”)

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17
Q

S constant + E vowel

A

SE (sounds like “say”)

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18
Q

S constant + O vowel

A

SO (sounds like “so”)

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19
Q

T constant + A vowel

A

TA (sounds like “tall”)

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20
Q

T constant + I vowel

A

CHI (ti become chi) (sounds like “chee”)

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21
Q

T constant + U vowel

A

TSU (tu becomes tsu) (sounds like “two”)

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22
Q

T constant + E vowel

A

TE (sounds like “Tay”)

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23
Q

T constant + O vowel

A

TO ( sounds like “toe”)

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24
Q

N constant + A vowel

A

NA (sounds like “nah”)

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25
N constant + I vowel
Ni (sounds like “knee”)
26
N constant + U vowel
NU (sounds like “new”)
27
N constant + E vowel
NE (sounds like “nay”)
28
N constant + O vowel
NO (sounds like “no”)
29
H constant + A vowel
HA (sounds like “ha”)
30
H constant + I vowel
HI (sounds like “he”)
31
H constant + U vowel
FU (hu becomes fu) (sounds like “foo”)
32
H constant + E vowel
HE (sounds like “hay”)
33
H constant + O vowel
HO (sounds like “ho”)
34
M constant + A vowel
MA (sounds like “ma”)
35
M constant + I vowel
MI (sounds like “me”)
36
M constant + U vowel
MU ( sounds like “moo”)
37
M constant + E vowel
ME (sounds like “may”)
38
M constant + O vowel
MO (sounds like “moe”)
39
Y constant + A vowel
YA (sounds like “yah”)
40
Y constant + U vowel
YU (sounds like “you”)
41
Y constant + O vowel
YO (sounds like “yo”)
42
R constant (the R sounds like the letter “D” in English) + A vowel
RA (sounds like “da”)
43
R constant + I vowel
RI (sounds like “dee”)
44
R constant + U vowel
RU ( sounds like “do”)
45
R constant + E vowel
RE (sounds like “day”)
46
R constant + O vowel
RO (sounds like “doh”)
47
W constant + A vowel
WA
48
W constant + O vowel
WO (sound like “o”)
49
N constant (pronunciation of the letter n can change slightly)
When “N” comes before b, p, and m it sounds more like an “m” When “N” comes before k or g it sounds more like “ng”
50
G row (The remaining sounds) (K row becomes the G row)
GA GI. GU. GE. GO
51
Z row (S row becomes the Z row)
ZA. JI. ZU. ZE. ZO
52
D row (T row becomes D row when “tenten” is added to hiragana)
DA. JI. ZU. DE. DO
53
B row
BA. BI. BU. BE. BO
54
P row
PA PI. PU. PE. PO
55
F row
FA. FI. FE. FO
56
V row
VA. VI. VU. VE. VO
57
K set (combination sounds)
KYA. KYU. KYO
58
S set (combination sounds)
SHA. SHU. SHO
59
C set (combination sounds)
CHA. CHU. CHO
60
N set (combination sounds)
NYA. NYU. NYO
61
H set (combination sounds)
HYA. HYU. HYO
62
M set (combination sounds)
MYA. MYU. MYO
63
R set (combination sounds) * remember r sounds like d
RYA. RYU. RYO
64
G set (combination sounds)
GYA. GYU. GYO
65
J set (combination sounds)
JA. JU. JO
66
B set (combination sounds)
BYA. BYU. BYO
67
P set (combination sounds)
PYA. PYU. PYO