Japen Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of the light skinned hair people who live in north?

A

Ainu

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2
Q

The god’s formed Japan, according to the myth by stirring a jeweled spear into the ocean and lifting it up is formed where water drops fell from spear

A

True

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3
Q

In approximately what year did mu unify Japan?

A

660 BC

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4
Q

Which religion began in India, and took root in Japan around 80 552

A

Buddhism

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5
Q

Which religion was already in Japan when Bud

A

Shinto

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6
Q

The early Japanese people refused to accept Chinese religion writing

A

False

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7
Q

Which language did Japanese men prefer for writing

A

Chinese

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8
Q

The name of the prince who had Japan in the sixth and seventh century

A

Shotoku

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9
Q

In the early times of Prince shotoku some Japanese women could get an education, but they were not allowed to own their own property

A

True

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10
Q

In 1192 after defeating the taria family, yoritomo was named

A

The first shotgun

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11
Q

Of the three famous treasures, which was the lost at the bottom of the sea and 11

A

Sword

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12
Q

Yoshitsune and yoritomo members of what famous family

A

Minamoto

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13
Q

The Shogun yoritomo was very fond of his brother and together they ruled Japan

A

False

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14
Q

This word samurai means

A

One who serves

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15
Q

What was the samurai’s favorite weapon

A

Sword

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16
Q

According to the old myth, all empires of Japan are related to the gods

A

True

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17
Q

What treasures were handed down to Jammu by the gods?

A

Mirror, sword and jewel

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18
Q

What is the name of the light skinned hairy people who lived in the north?

A

Ainu

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19
Q

Who was the first emperor of

A

Jimmu

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20
Q

To what three greater classes could you have been born in feudal Japan?

A

Royalty, Samurai, Peasants

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21
Q

List all 8 levels in Japanese Feudal Society (1 being the top, 8 the bottom).

A
  1. Emperor
    1. Shogun
    2. Daimyo
    3. Samurai
    4. Ronin
    5. Peasants
    6. Artisans
    7. Merchants
22
Q

For many years, this city was the only port that foreigners were allowed to visit.

A

Commodore Matthew Perry

23
Q

Japan changed very slowly after it opened to world trade in the 1850s. (True or False)

24
Q

he number of times Japan had been conquered by another nation between the time of Jimmu and 1854.

25
On what Japanese city did America first drop an atomic bomb
herashima
26
Japan no longer has an emperor. (True or False)
false
27
Name the three main bodies of water that surround Japan.
Pacific Ocean, Inland Sea, Sea of Japan
28
What is the name of the modern-day capital of Japan?
tokyo
29
: What was it called during feudal Japan?
Edo
30
What is the name of the most famous mountain in Japan?
Mount Fuji
31
Japan is an ___________, or chain of islands, consisting of 4 large islands and over 4,000 smaller islands. Archipelago
Archipelago
32
How did shoguns become more powerful than Japanese emperors?
Shoguns were supreme military leaders who ruled the warriors and held more power than the emperor.
33
Japan’s geography and island location saved them during the medieval period. Explain how.
Isolation, protection as an island, and typhoons helped keep out invaders like the Mongols.
34
What is the downside to their geography and island location?
many volcant erupshoins
35
: Japan was originally named “Nippon.” What does this name mean?
iland country
36
Name at least 4 of the 8 essential elements of bushido, a samurai’s strict code of ethics.
Loyalty, Courage, Honor, Honesty, Justice, Benevolence, Politeness, and Respect
37
Who was the leader of the Mongol invasion?
Kublai Khan
38
What finally stopped the Mongol army from conquering Japan in 1281?
Typhoon
39
What does the word “kamikaze” mean?
divien winds
40
Khan’s army was made up of soldiers from which three countries?
: Korea, China, Mongolia
41
Who was the clever general under Nobunaga who became absolute military ruler in the 16th century?
: Ieyasu Tokugawa
42
Who was the one warlord that Hideyoshi could not defeat?
leyasu Tokugawa
43
What was introduced by the Portuguese in the 1500s that changed Japanese warfare dramatically?
musket
44
Who was the general that brought the “Period of the Warring States” to an end?
Tokugawa
45
Where did Ieyasu Tokugawa set up his government?
Osaka
46
Who was the shogun that closed Japan to foreigners and banned Christianity?
Tokugawa
47
Which two types of theater developed in Japan during the Tokugawa period?
Noh, Kabuki
48
Who was the Chinese philosopher that taught that children should respect their parents?
Confucius
49
what was the name of the social system/style of government that Tokugawa used to organize and control Japan?
fudel
50
What was the Confucian view of women?
inferior to all men
51
The most basic traditional value in Japan was family __________. Shinto taught family members to honor their ___________.
Loyalty, Ancestors