Jaundice Flashcards
1
Q
DDx for Jaundice
A
♨️INDIRECT
- ABO incompatibility
- G6PD deficiency
- Hereditary spherocytosis
- Breast milk jaundice
- Breastfeeding jaundice (Dehydration)
- Physiological jaundice
- Cephalohematoma
♨️DIRECT
- Biliary atresia
- Neonatal hepatitis
- Galactosemia
- Choledochal cyst
- Sepsis
2
Q
Groin pain in a previously healthy child after playing basketball. Has vomiting. DDx?
A
- Hip: fractures (stress/ trauma), MSK pain, bursitis,
- Sacroiliac dysfunction, Lumbar radiculopathy
- GI: Hernia
- KUB: renal calculus, UTI
- Tender LN
- GU: Torsion
3
Q
6 month old baby presenting irritable & crying. Having vomiting & draws up legs intermittently. DDx?
A
- Strangulated hernia
- GE
- GI:
- Intussusception
- Malrotation/ Volvulus
- Appendicitis
- Small bowel obstruction
- Pyloric stenosis, duodenal atresia -Hirschsprung
- UTI
- Renal stones
- Meningitis
4
Q
2 months old child BIB mother with excessive crying. DDx?
A
- Infantile colic
- Infection
- Meningitis
- Otitis media
- Reflux
- Hernia
- Intussusception
- Insects bite
- Non-accidental injuries
5
Q
A mother bringing 9yr old with abdominal pain for 4 weeks. DDx?
A
- GI: GE, Appendicitis
- Constipation
- Hernia
- IBD
- KUB: UTI, Calculus
- DKA
- Celiac disease
- Abdominal migraine
- Psychogenic
- Menstruation (In girls)
6
Q
7yr old girl coming with abdominal pain for 4 weeks. DDx?
A
- GI: GE, Appendicitis
- Constipation
- Hernia
- IBD
- KUB: UTI, Calculus
- DKA
- Celiac disease
- Abdominal migraine
- Psychogenic
- Menstruation (In girls)
7
Q
5yrs old boy coming with knee pain & refuse to weight bare. DDx?
A
- Transient synovitis
- Perthes disease
- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)
- Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD)
- Acute myositis
- Infections: septic arthritis
- Non-accidental injury (NAI)
- Malignancy of the bone
- Rheumatological: Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP), reactive arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)
- Fractures: toddler’s fracture
- Intra-abdominal problems: hernia, testicular torsion
8
Q
13M old child coming with fever. DDx?
A
Septic arhritis/ Osteomylitis
- OM
- Tonsillitis
- Viral URTI: EBV,
- GE
- UTI
- Meningitis
- Sepsis
- Cellulitis
- Kawasaki disease
