JBJ Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

contagious

A

Capable of being transmitted by direct or indirect contact, as an infectious disease

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2
Q

disease

A

any harmful deviation from the normal structural or functional state of an organism

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3
Q

epidemic

A

a rapid and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population or region

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4
Q

immunize

A

the process of giving a vaccine to a person to protect them against disease

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5
Q

public health

A

a field focused on protecting and improving the health of populations through various interventions, policies, and practices

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6
Q

immune system

A

a complex network of organs, cells, and proteins that protects the body from infection and disease

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7
Q

infect

A

to pass a disease to a person, animal, or plant

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8
Q

protect

A

to defend or guard from attack, invasion, loss, annoyance, insult, etc.; cover or shield from injury or danger

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9
Q

symptom

A

a subjective experience or manifestation of a disease or condition that is perceived by the patient

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10
Q

vaccine

A

a preparation that stimulates your body’s immune system to recognize and defend against a specific disease or pathogen

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11
Q

virus

A

an infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism

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12
Q

spread

A

open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length.

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13
Q

avoid

A

to stay away from someone or something, or prevent something from happening, or not allow yourself to do something

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14
Q

crisis

A

a situation that is unstable or crucial, often involving a decisive change with a potential for a negative outcome

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15
Q

fatal

A

something that has caused or is capable of causing death

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16
Q

overwhelm

A

bury or drown beneath a huge mass.

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17
Q

mystery

A

something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.

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18
Q

invaders

A

an army or country that uses force to enter and take control of another country

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19
Q

contain

A

have or hold (someone or something) within.

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20
Q

expose

A

make (something) visible by uncovering it.

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21
Q

rare

A

not common or frequent; very unusual

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22
Q

assign

A

allocate (a job or duty).

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23
Q

confirm

A

establish the truth or correctness of (something previously believed, suspected, or feared to be the case).

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24
Q

determine

A

cause (something) to occur in a particular way; be the decisive factor in.

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25
prevention
the act of stopping something from happening or someone from doing something
26
antibodies
proteins produced by the immune system to defend against foreign substances called antigens
27
bacteria
single-celled microorganisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
28
equipment
the necessary items for a particular purpose.
29
microbes
tiny living things that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
30
precaution
a measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening
31
treat
behave toward or deal with in a certain way.
32
prevention
prevention often has to do which stopping
33
abet
to encourage, assist, or support someone, especially in wrongdoing or crime
34
adept
very skilled or proficient at something.
34
accord
give or grant someone (power, status, or recognition).
35
advocate
a person who actively supports or promotes the interests of another person, cause, or idea, either publicly or privately
36
agile
a set of approaches and principles for software development and project management that prioritize flexibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement
37
allot
give or apportion (something) to someone as a share or task.
38
aloof
not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.
39
amiss
not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.
39
anarchy
a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority or other controlling systems.
40
analogy
a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
41
antics
foolish, outrageous, or amusing behavior.
42
apprehend
arrest (someone) for a crime.
43
ardent
enthusiastic or passionate.
44
articulate
someone who can express themselves clearly and effectively, often using words fluently
45
assail
make a concerted or violent attack on.
46
assimilate
take in (information, ideas, or culture) and understand fully.
47
atrocity
an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury.
48
attribute
regard something as being caused by (someone or something).
49
audacious
bold, daring, and willing to take risks, often to a degree that may be considered reckless or unconventional
50
augment
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.
51
authority
the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.
52
avail
without success, or that something done did not achieve the desired outcome
53
avid
very eager, enthusiastic, or passionate about something
54
awry
away from the appropriate, planned, or expected course; amiss.
55
banter
teasing or joking talk that is amusing and friendly
56
barter
to trade by exchanging one commodity for another
57
benign
gentle and kindly.
57
balmy
(of the weather) pleasantly warm.
58
clad
past participle of clothe.
59
bizarre
very strange or unusual, especially so as to cause interest or amusement.
60
blasé
unimpressed or indifferent to something because one has experienced or seen it so often before.
61
bonanza
a sudden opportunity to make money
62
bountiful
an adjective describing something as being abundant, ample, or generous
63
cache
a collection of items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible place.
64
capacious
having a lot of space inside; roomy.
65
chastise
rebuke or reprimand severely.
65
caption
a short descriptive or explanatory text that accompanies a visual element like a photograph, picture, or chart
65
cite
to officially name or mention someone in a law court, or to officially request someone to appear in a court of law
65
citadel
the most fortified area of a town or city
66
clarify
make (a statement or situation) less confused and more clearly comprehensible.
67
commemorate
recall and show respect for (someone or something).
68
component
a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle.
69
concept
an abstract idea; a general notion.
70
confiscate
take or seize (someone's property) with authority.
71
connoisseur
an expert judge in matters of taste.
72
conscientious
(of a person) wishing to do what is right, especially to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly.
73
conservative
averse to change or innovation and holding traditional values.
74
contagious
(of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another by direct or indirect contact.
75
conventional
based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
76
convey
o transport something from one place to another, to communicate information or feelings, or to transfer property ownership
77
crucial
extremely important or essential, often to the point of being decisive in resolving a crisis or determining a course of action
78
crusade
a series of military expeditions by Christian European powers, primarily in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim control
79
culminate
reach a climax or point of highest development.
80
Deceptive
giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading.
81
decipher
convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language.
82
decree
an official order issued by a legal authority.
83
deface
spoil the surface or appearance of (something), for example by drawing or writing on it.
84
defect
spoil the surface or appearance of (something), for example by drawing or writing on it.
85
deplore
feel or express strong disapproval of (something).
86
deploy
move (troops or equipment) into position for military action.
87
desist
cease; abstain.
88
desolate
(of a place) deserted of people and in a state of bleak and dismal emptiness.
89
deter
desolate
90
dialect
a particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group.
91
dire
extremely serious or desperate; dreadful, terrible, or awful
92
discern
perceive or recognize (something).
93
disdain
94
disgruntled
angry or dissatisfied.