Jd Flashcards
(27 cards)
Members of both houses; used for research or investigation (Joint Comm Taxation
Joint committees
Permanent and continuous from one Congress to the next (House Budget Committee)
Standing committee
Members of bigger houses; not be work out differences on bills passed
Conference committee
Temporarily appointed of specific purpose
Select (special) committee
Raise money-must originate in house
Revenue bill
Authorize the use of money
Appropriations bill
Wars powers act
Cannot be committed for more than 60 days without congressional approval
Congress must be notified within 48 hrs
This term refers a legislative body composed of two houses providing checks and balances on policy making in the govt
Bicameralism
Each state, according to the constitution, is entitled to this many senators
2
The House of Representatives has this many members
435
This House officer is the only congressional leader specifically mentioned in the US constitution - they serve as the chamber’s presiding officer
Speaker of the house
The representative function of congress is best illustrated in the process - it occurs every two years in the US
Direct elections of members of the House of Representatives
This plays a much bigger role in the House of Representatives than in the senate when it comes to reelection. More than 90% of these are reelected in the House.
Incumbency
These bills- that raise money for the U.S. Govt -must originate in the house
Revenue bills
The details of most legislation are worked out in this setting
Committees (subcommittees)
The responsibility for reconciling the differences between the House and Senate versions of a bill falls to this type of committee
Conference committee
The term of a US senator is this long- four years more than their counterparts in the House of Representatives
6
This is an idea that elected representatives should listen to the opinions of their constituency BUT use their own judgement when making decisions on policy
Acting as a trustee
When making judicial appointments, the President generally refers to the Senators from the state in which the vacancy occurred
Senatorial courtesy
These congressional leaders are responsible for unifying party members when it comes to voting on particular pieces of legislation
Whips
This chamber of Congress is known for its members possessing more policy specialization in select areas
House of Representatives
One of the many jobs of Congress is to question members of the executive branch pertaining to its execution of the law- use of this function has increased since the 1960s
Oversight
The senate plays a more influential role in foreign policy because they solely possess this constitutional authority
Advise and consent
This agency is responsible for providing advice to members of congress regarding consequences of budget measures
Congressional Budget Office