Jeff Buckley - Grace Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

what is the time signature?

A

12/8

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2
Q

what instruments play at the beginning?

A

two electric guitars - one distorted, one not.

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3
Q

what electronic effects are used?

A

EQ, delay, flanger, distortion, overdubbing

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4
Q

what instruments are used?

A
vocals
electric guitar
acoustic guitar
bass
strings
synth
drums
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5
Q

what vocal techniques does buckley use?

A

falsetto, vibrato, portamento/scoops

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6
Q

what is the main key of the piece?

A

E minor

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7
Q

are the chord progressions used usual or unusual?

A

unusual

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8
Q

describe the texture of the piece

A

begins with two guitars, thickens towards the end

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9
Q

give an example of words that are melismatic in the piece

A

love, fire

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10
Q

is the melody mainly syllabic or melismatic?

A

syllabic

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11
Q

in which year was Grace released?

A

1994

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12
Q

in which country was Grace recorded?

A

America

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13
Q

describe the structure of this piece

A
  • verse chorus/song structure
  • middle 8/bride
  • intro
  • intro used as a link
  • link between end of chorus and start of next verse
  • outro
  • outro uses same chord sequence as chorus
  • pre-chorus
  • no pre-chorus after verse three
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14
Q

describe the melody of this piece

A
  • wide range exploited
  • starts in low register
  • very high in places - goes up to top D
  • combination of syllabic and melismatic phrases
  • some portamento/glissando on away, afraid, die
  • vocalise in bridge section on oh, eh
  • vocal improvisation at the end is very high
  • melody is diatonic with chromatic notes added
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15
Q

describe the harmony of this piece

A
  • some complex/altered/extended chords
  • main chord sequence is a power chord played in different ways
  • minor/modal
  • use of dissonance
  • first half of verse uses E minor F E minor E flat progression
  • chorus chord progression F, E minor, E flat7
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16
Q

describe the texture of this piece

A
  • the main texture is homophonic (melody and accompaniment)
  • textures are varied throughout
  • guitars and drums feature virtually throughout
  • string parts only used from time to time
  • guitar ‘whisper effects’ are only used where they can be heard
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17
Q

how is the word ‘love’ set to music in this piece?

A
  • melisma
  • legato
  • descending
  • sustained
  • ornamented and glissando
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18
Q

name three common guitar techniques heard in this song

A
  • strumming
  • finger picking
  • hammer ons
  • pull offs
  • glissando
19
Q

does the intro have a set key?

A

it is ambiguous but focuses on D chord

20
Q

how is word painting used in this piece

A

‘slow’ verse three - long note

‘drown’ - coda -thick texture

21
Q

what is the structure of this piece?

A
  • intro
  • verse 1
  • chorus 1
  • intro
  • verse 2
  • chorus 2
  • bridge
  • intro
  • verse 3
  • coda/outro
22
Q

What instruments vary the texture?

A

Synths and strings

23
Q

What instrument does the piece start with?

A

Two electric guitars
(one distorted, one not)
And synthesizer in background

24
Q

What instrumentation is playing by the end?

A

The full band

25
What instrument comes in after a few bars?
Bass and drums
26
What does Buckley use when singing?
He's uses falsetto, vibrato and scoops (portamento)
27
What chord is the intro in?
D chord
28
What are a lot of the chords?
Chromatic chords
29
Name three features of the melody?
- Syllabic - Glissandos - Falling phrases (reflecting mood) - Improvised feel - Wide range of vocals - Vocalisation is wordless on bridge - Some melismas on certain words, e.g fire
30
What is the tempo of the piece?
Steady 12/8 | 64 dotted crotchet bpm
31
How many dotted crotchet beats in a bar?
4
32
What kind of rhythms are involved in this piece?
cross rhythms
33
What is the style of this piece?
Folk- Rock
34
How many riffs are in this piece?
4
35
In the final section (link-v3-outro), what do both guitars play?
a fourth riff
36
what is the first riff made up of?
semiquavers
37
in the verses, what does the electric guitar play?
broken chords
38
In the verses and choruses, what does the acoustic guitar play?
rhythmic, percussive riff
39
Why does this piece feel faster than stead 12/8 tempo?
Because the guitar plays semiquaver runs at the beginning
40
what are the dynamics like at the beginning of this piece?
quiet
41
what happens when more instruments are brought in?
Dynamics increase
42
What id drop D tuning?
Where the lower E string is tuned down to the note D to give it a darker feel.
43
What is the harmony in this piece?
Harmony is non functional