Jenney's Chapter One Flashcards

Vocabulary and First Declension Endings; Irregular Verb sum, esse

1
Q

What is the meaning of agricola, ae, m.?

A

farmer

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2
Q

What is the meaning of femina, ae, f.?

A

woman

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3
Q

What is the meaning of patria, ae, f.?

A

fatherland

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4
Q

What is the meaning of provincia, ae, f.?

A

province

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5
Q

What is the meaning of puella, ae, f.?

A

girl

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6
Q

What is the meaning of silva, ae, f.?

A

woods, forest

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7
Q

What is the meaning of terra, ae, f.?

A

earth, land

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8
Q

What is the meaning of via, ae, f.?

A

path, road, way

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9
Q

What is the meaning of villa, ae, f.?

A

farmhouse

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10
Q

What is the meaning of sum?

A

I am

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11
Q

What is the meaning of es?

A

you are

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12
Q

What is the meaning of est?

A

he is, she is, it, is, there is

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13
Q

What is the meaning of in?

A

in, on

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14
Q

What is the nominative singular ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

a

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15
Q

What is the genitive singular ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

ae

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16
Q

What is the dative singular ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

ae

17
Q

What is the accusative singular ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

am

18
Q

What is the ablative singular ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

a (with macron)

19
Q

What is the nominative plural ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

ae

20
Q

What is the genitive plural ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

arum

21
Q

What is the dative plural ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

is (with macron)

22
Q

What is the accusative plural ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

as

23
Q

What is the ablative plural ending for 1st Declension Nouns?

A

is (with macron)

24
Q

What are the two major uses of the nominative case?

A

Subjects and Predicate Nominatives (after linking verbs)

25
Q

What is the genitive case’s primary use?

A

To show Possession

26
Q

What is the dative case’s primary use?

A

Indirect Objects

27
Q

What are two major uses of the accusative case?

A

Direct Objects & Objects of Prepositions

28
Q

What is the ablative case’s primary use?

A

Objects of Prepositions