jeopardy Flashcards

(213 cards)

1
Q

In what dynasty were Terracotta Warriors
constructed?

A

Qin Dynasty

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2
Q

The first dynasty and last dynasty of ancient
China.

A

Xia Dynasty
and Qing
Dynasty

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3
Q

Who was the earliest inventor of paper technology
in ancient China?

A

Cai Lun

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4
Q

What are the “Four Great Inventions” in ancient
China?

A

Compass
gunpowder
papermaking
printing

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5
Q

Two great water conservation projects, one is
called the Grand Canal, what is the name of the
other one which remains of practical value today?

A

Dujiangyan

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6
Q

A transport route connecting ancient China with
Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European
continent. It appeared as early as the second
century and traveled mainly by merchants.

A

The silk road

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7
Q

The dynasty that Tri-colored glazed pottery
flourished.

A

Tang Dynasty

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8
Q

During which dynasty were all Chinese writings
unified?

A

Qin Dynasty

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9
Q

In which dynasty did China become the most
developed in the world in terms of technology?

A

Song

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10
Q

Which dynasty is considered as the Golden age of
prosperity dynasty, esp. in poetry?

A

Tang

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11
Q

Which dynasty is known for its vases?

A

Ming Dynasty

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12
Q

What palace/ fortress did the Ming dynasty build?

A

The Forbidden City

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13
Q

Who did China have Opium wars with?

A

Great Britain

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14
Q

Where did the Qing dynasty come from?

A

Manchuria

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15
Q

First emperor of ancient China; the emperor to
start building the Great Wall

A

Qin Shi Huang

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16
Q

Dynasty when compass invented

A

Han Dynasty

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17
Q

Earliest ancient Chinese writing on oracle bones
found during which dynasty

A

Shang Dynasty

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18
Q

In ancient China, rich people usually put two
animals on both sides of the door. What is this
kind of animal

A

Lion

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19
Q

In which dynasty did China have the vastest ever
territory

A

Qing

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20
Q

Who is the last emperor in China

A

Pu Yi

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21
Q

Title of Sun-Tzu’s famous work on diplomacy and
warfare–written in the Spring and Autumn period

A

The Art of War

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22
Q

A book written during the Spring and Autumn period
through the Warring States period, which collects
Confucius’ teachings and discussions with disciples.

A

The Analects

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23
Q

The four greatest philosophers, thinkers and
educators in Chinese history

A

Laozi, Confucius,
Mengzi and Wang
Yang-ming

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24
Q

The central Daoist/Taoist text written as a guide for
rulers and established the philosophical basis of
Taoism

A

Daodejing or Taote-Ching

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25
The earliest known Chinese writing that is found on bones carved with written characters which were used for telling the future
Oracle bones
26
The father of calligraphy in ancient China
Wang Xizhi
27
What is the key point in Daoism?
To live in harmony with nature
28
What was developed by the Zhou Dynasty, the idea of linking a just ruler with divine will.
Mandate of Heaven
29
The period most noted for advances in philosophy, poetry, and the arts and saw the rise of Confucian, Taoist, and Mohist thought.
The Spring & Autumn Period & The Warring States
30
China’s earliest written record on medicine was codified during which dynasty?
Han Dynasty
31
The longest reigning emperor in China was:
Kangxi
32
Name this type of drawing style
(Chinese) Ink Painting or Chinese Brush Painting
33
Name this musical instrument
Pi Pa
34
This is a renowned traditional Chinese handicraft with a history of more than 3000 years. It is done on a piece of silk or cloth and creates beautiful pictures and patterns.
embroidery/needle knitting
35
What are the “Four Treasures of the Study”? 什么是文房四宝?
Writing brush, ink, paper and ink slab /ink stone
36
Name this type of China ceramics
Qing Hua Ci / Qing Hua ceramics
37
What are the four skills required of ancient Chinese scholars? 什么是古代中国读书人必备的四种技艺?
● playing musical instruments ● playing chess ● calligraphy ● painting
38
What are the three major categories of Chinese painting? 中国画主要分为哪三种?
landscapes ● flowers ● birds ● figure portraits
39
What is a Chinese musical form which became popular in the middle of the 19th century. It combines the music of traditional instruments with spoken and sung dialogues, sweeping stylized movements, dance and acrobatics?
Peking Opera
39
Why are inscriptions and seals usually included in the artwork of Chinese calligraphy and painting? 为什么中国书画作品上常有题字和印章?
to recognize the artist, to understand the artist’s thought and to add the decorative beauty of the artwork
40
What are the 4 main roles in Peking Opera?
● shēng ● dàn ● jìng ● chǒu
41
What role, in peking opera, is the leading male?
● shēng
42
What role, in peking opera, is the leading female character?
dàn
43
What role, in peking opera, is the comedy actor who generally plays the role of a dim but likeable and amusing characters?
chǒu
43
What roles, in peking opera, are the characters with the most vividly painted faces?
jìng
44
What does the red face painting mean in peking opera?
loyalty
45
What does the black face painting mean in peking opera?
bravery
46
What does the white face painting mean in peking opera?
evil or cunning
47
What does the green face painting mean in peking opera?
monster
48
What is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts? It is popular for its low cost and artistry. Rural women often make it in their spare time when farming is not busy. It is mainly used in regional rituals, decorations and styling
paper cutting
49
What is tied and woven from a single length of cord or rope to be a variety of shapes and of varying complexity. Each shape has its own symbolic meaning.
Chinese knot
50
Why is porcelain called "China" in the West?
it has been uniquely associated with its land of origin. The name "china" comes from the fact that China was the sole producer of porcelain in the ancient world.
51
Where is called “China's porcelain capital”?
Jingdezhen
51
What kind of traditional Chinese clothes is the oldest of China's traditional clothes. It became the national clothing of the Han ethnic people since Han dynasty. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
Han fu
52
What kind of Chinese outfit is also known as the Mao suit overseas, is a type of male attire which was first advocated by Dr Sun Yat-sen after the founding of the Republic of China in 1912.
Zhongshan suit
53
What kind of traditional Chinese clothes were evolved from the Manchu women's changpao ('long gown') of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912).
Qipao
54
What is used to mark important documents, pieces of art, contracts, or any other item that requires a signature? It is typically carved into stone, but it can also be made of wood, bamboo, bone, or ceramic. When it is used, it is dipped in either red ink or cinnabar paste.
Chinese Seal
55
Which part of China is higher, west of east?
West
56
Which side of China is the coast side?
East
57
What is the name of 2 main river that rise up Chinese civilization?
Chang Jiang / Yang Zi Jiang / Yang Zi River, and Huang He / Huang River
57
The longest river in China
Chang Jiang / Yang Zi Jiang / Yang Zi River
58
This major river crosses the great wall of China
The Yellow River / Huang He
59
This city is famous for Longmen Grottoes and poeny.
Luo Yang
60
What’s the four Municipalities in China?
Beijing Tianjing Shanghai Chongqing
60
Name this landscape. It also appears on the back of 20 Yuan
Li river / Li Jiang /Guilin
60
The province is famous for its prairie.
Inner Mongolia / Nei Meng Gu/Mongo
60
The biggest plateau in China.
Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau/Tibetan Plateau/ Himalayan
61
The mountain is located in Jiangxi Province. A famous poem written by Li Bai just described the waterfall there.
the Lushan Mountain
61
The city contains many well-preserved ancient artifacts from the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Beijing
61
The city held the 2010 World Exposition.
Shanghai
61
The ancient capital city for a number of dynasties. The kingdom of Eastern Wu was the first to locate its capital there.
Nanjing
62
The city was described by the Italian traveler Marco Polo as “the world’s most beautiful and magnificent city”.
Hangzhou
63
The city incorporating the marvels of architecture, drawing, carving and the art of bonsai. The city is a museum of classical gardens, one of the famous gardens is called Canglang Pavilion.
Suzhou
64
China is ranked ______in size.
4th
64
The number of provinces in China
31 provinces and 4 direct-controlled municipalities
65
What is the name of the desert to the north of China that separates it from the rest of Asia?
The Gobi Desert
66
World's Highest Wonder, It is on the border of Tibet and Nepal.
Mount Everest
67
This city is adjacent to Hong Kong and is China's first special economic zone?
Shenzhen
67
How many time zones do Chinese territory span from east to west?
5
67
This province has the most ethnic group?
Yunnan
68
During which festival do people eating zongzi?
Dragon Boat Festival
68
What is China’s land area ranking in the world?
3rd
69
On this festival people enjoy lanterns.
Yuanxiao Festival
69
What festival do people enjoy the full moon which is also called “the Reunion festival”?
Mid-autumn festival
70
People wear dogwoods and chrysanthemums, besides people like to climb mountains on this festival.
Double Ninth Festival
71
For this festival, the folklore goes that it is the day when Herd-boy and Weaving-girl reunite with each other. This is the Chinese traditional Valentine’s Day.
Double Seventh Festival
71
What day is the Chinese traditional Valentine’s Day?
7th day of the 7th lunar month
72
Which color do Chinese use during Chinese New Year as a color symbol of happiness, success, beauty, and good luck?
Red
72
What do people put in side the red envelope during Chinese New Year?
Money
72
What is the most well-known festival in China?
Chinese New Year
72
During which festival do people race dragon boats?
Dragon Boats Festival
72
What is the name of the poet and minister in Chu Kingdom that people commemorate his death during Dragon Festival?
Qu Yuan
72
What is the name of the festival during which Chinese people wish to destroy the old and establish the new?
Chinese New Year
72
During which Chinese Festival do Chinese visit the tombs of their ancestors to clean the gravesites, pray to their ancestors, and make ritual offerings? (Qing Ming Jie/ Tomb-Sweeping Day)
Qing Ming Jie/ Tomb-Sweeping Day
72
When is Mid-Autumn Festival on the lunar calendar?
15th day of the 8th month on Chinese lunar calendar
72
What is the other name for the Mid-Autumn Festival ?
Moon Festival
73
What do Chinese people eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Moon cake
73
To which festival is the legend of Chang’E and her husband HouYi associated?
Moon festival
73
Which festival brings an end to two week long celebration of the Chinese New Year?
Lantern Festival / Yuan Xiao Festival
73
Name these two architectures
Beijing National Stadium (Bird'sNest/Ol ympic Stadium) National Swimming Center (The water Cube)
73
What do Chinese people eat on Yuan Xiao Festival or Lantern Festival?
Tang yuan
73
Give a general name for this kind of building.
Temple
73
The world's first and longest man-made canal used for transportation extends from Beijing to Suzhou.
The Grand Canal
73
Name the city of this place.
Shanghai
73
The best preserved palace building today in Beijing.
The palace museum
73
Give the name for one of the best preserved royal garden.
The summer palace or the Beihai Park or the summer resort in Chengde
73
Situated on The Bund, this TV and radio tower is a landmark of Shanghai
Oriental Pearl Tower
73
The food was eaten during the spring festival, especially in the north part of China
Dumpling
73
Name this food which is made of sticky rice and is usually eaten on spring festival.
rice cake; new year cake
73
Name a dish that is prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table, ingredients are placed into the pot including thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, tofu, egg dumplings and seafood.
Hot pot
74
People from which part of China prefer noodles?
Northern
75
the two most popular staple food in China?
Noodles and rice
76
A famous duck dish originating in Beijing
Peking Duck
77
This is the traditional food eaten during the dragon boat festival
Zong Zi
78
The traditional food eaten during Mid-autumn Festival
Moon Cake
79
Chinese fondue ; hot pot
huǒ guō
80
A soft food made from soybean
Tofu
81
A popular traditional breakfast drink
Soy milk
82
the most important characteristic of Sichuan Cuisine
Being incredibly pungent and spicy
83
the name for a very popular southern Chinese cuisine with a collection of dumplings and other bite-sized snacks
Dim Sum
83
Sichuan is known as the spicy food land in China. They have many chilli and spicy food there.What is Shui Zhu Yu?
Spicy boiled fish
84
the traditional beverage served with Chinese dessert
Tea
85
A dish consisted of at least 108 unique dishes from the Manchu and Han Chinese culture during the Qing dynasty, and it is only reserved and intended for the Emperors.
Manhan Quanxi
85
Cinnamon clove fennel, star anise and Szechuan peppercorns make up which powder blend famous in Chinese cooking?
5 spice powder
86
this province in China is famous for their fiery hot spicy foods
Sichuan province
87
this Chinese delicacy is made by fermenting soy curd underground for one year
stinky tofu
88
This famous Chinese vegetable can be regular or baby
Bok choy
89
This Chinese cooking vessel is usually made of carbon steel pounded into a large deep bowl
wok
90
This tasty brewed accompaniment is made of wheat soy beans and salt
soy sauce
91
A small piece of ground pork folded into a square noodle and usually served in soup
wonton
91
A great thinker, educator. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects(Lunyu)
Confucius
91
A famous scientist in the Eastern Han, who made a seismograph named Houfeng used for measuring the direction of a certain earthquake.
Zhang Heng
91
China’s current president.
Xi Jinping
91
The first chairman of the People's Republic of China
Mao Zedong
91
He is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature. He wrote in Vernacular Chinese as well as Classical Chinese. Call to Arms (Na han)(1923), Wandering (Pang huang) is two of his collections.
Lu Xun or Zhou Shuren
91
She is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and educator who received the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura.
Tu Youyou
92
He is a Chinese business magnate, investor, politician and philanthropist. He is the co-founder and former executive chairman of Alibaba Group, a multinational technology conglomerate.
Jack Ma
92
He is a martial artist, philosopher, instructor, martial arts actor. He sparked the first major surge of interest in Chinese martial arts in the West.
Li Xiaolong/Bruce Lee
92
The Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s
Yuan Longping
93
This is the ethnic group which Genghis Khan is from
Mongol or Mongolian
93
He encouraged the creation of a market economy/Who is the greatest political leader in modern China for Chinese people
Deng Xiaoping
94
The person hoped to replace the ruling Qing Dynasty with a government based on the principles of nationalism, democracy and social well-being.
Sun Zhongshan/ Sun Yat-sen
94
She is a legendary woman warrior from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, who took her aged father’s place in the army.
Hua Mulan/Mulan
94
They are a pair of lovers from Chinese legend of a tragic love story. They are often called “China’s Romeo and Juliet.”
Butterfly Lovers /Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai
94
This famous Italian traveled to China and spent several years in the court of Kublai Khan
Marco Polo
94
Famous Chinese Poet that associates with the Dragon Boat Festival
Qu Yuan
94
He wrote the history of the Chinese track and field event by winning the 2004 Olympic Gold Medal.
Liu Xiang
94
China’s only female emperor
Wu Zetian
94
A famous Chinese cellist
Yo Yo Ma
94
He is a Hong Konger martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman, and singer.
Jackie Chan (Chéng Lóng)
94
He is a Chinese film actor, film producer, martial artist, and retired Wushu champion who was born in Beijing.
Jet Li/lǐ lián jié
94
He is the first emperor of China, famous for building the Great Wall of China.
Emperor Qing(Qín Shǐ Huáng)
94
She was a Chinese empress dowager and regent who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty for 47 years.
Ci Xi
95
He unexpectedly led a winning turnaround with the New York Knicks in the 2011-2012 season, generating a global craze known as "Linsanity"
Jeremy Lin
96
He is a Chinese basketball executive and retired professional basketball player who played for the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association and the Houston Rockets of the NBA.
Yao Ming
97
He is a Chinese concert pianist who has performed with leading orchestras in the United States, Europe, and Canada
Láng Lǎng
98
He invented the paper
Cai Lun
99
He was the great calligrapher in ancient China
Wang Xizhi
99
The official name of China
People’s Republic of China
100
The number of stars on the Chinese Flag
5
100
What color are the stars and the background of the Chinese flag?
Yellow stars, red background
101
The capital of China
Beijing
102
The number of ethnic nationalities in China
56
102
The largest city of China
Shanghai
102
It is a Chinese multi-purpose messaging, social media and mobile payment app developed by Tencent. It has been described as China's "app for everything" and a "super app" because of its wide range of functions.
WeChat
103
What TV programs do Chinese people watch on Chinese New Year's Eve?
Chunwan Gala
103
The Chinese leader who designed the “one country, two systems” policy.
Deng Xiaoping
103
Founding Father of people's republic of China; the first leader of People's Republic of China
Chairman Mao / Mao Zedong
103
China's current president
Xi Jinping
103
Chinese NBA player, Houston rockets
Yao Ming
104
Chinese novelist won 2012 Nobel prize in literature
Mo Yan
104
In which year did China formally overtake Japan to become the world’s second-largest economy?
2011
104
Won an academy award for best director twice for Broke Back Mountain and Life of Pi
Ang Lee
104
In which year did China take control over Hong Kong’s sovereignty based on previous contractual agreements with the United Kingdom?
1997
104
When was Macao handed over to Chinese administration?
1999
104
In which year did Deng Xiaoping’s Four Modernizations program (agriculture, industry, defense and science) start as a form of Chinese socialism?
1978
104
What is the world's fastest commercial train, clocking in at 431 kph (303 mph)?
Shanghai maglev train
104
What changed China-US diplomatic relationship positively after Korea war?
Nixon visited China in February, 1972
105
When did China's "Open-door policy" open the country to foreign investment and encourage the development of a market economy and the private sector?
1986
105
Based on the Chinese zodiac cycle, 2020 is the year of which animal.
Rat
105
When did China launch its first moon orbiter?
2007
105
The number that most Chinese people associate with be smooth, go well.
Six
105
This is a particular form of earth shelter dwelling common in the Loess Plateau in Northern China. (Double Jeopardy)
Cave-Dwellings
105
The therapeutic methods developed in China thousands of years ago. When doing this the doctor need to use needles
Acupuncture
106
One of the “four great classic novels,” other than Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdom, Dream of the Red Chamber.
Journey to the West
107
Also known as the Monkey King, he carries a magical pole that can change size
Sun wu kong
108
the main author of the Analects 論語
Confucius's students
109
The first collection of Chinese Poetry
Shi Jing
110
Ancient Chinese calculator
Chinese abacus
111
In ancient China, rich people usually put two animals on both sides of the door. What is this kind of animal?
Lion
112
It is an ancient form of alternative medicine has been practiced in China for thousands of years. (It commonly involves therapist placing a specialized cup on the skin.)
Cupping therapy (bá guàn)
113
It is an internal Chinese martial art practiced for both its defense training, its health benefits and meditation
Taichi (tài jí quán)
114
It claims to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their surrounding environment.
Feng Shui
115
It is a traditional Chinese national sport in which players aim to keep a heavily weighted item in the air, by using their bodies, apart from the hands. It usually made with feathers.
Jian zi
116
117
(Northern Song Dynasty) The appearance of this currency is the earliest currency in the world.
Jiao zi
118
It is also known as the Classic of Changes or Book of Changes, is an ancient Chinese divination text and the oldest of the Chinese classics
I-Ching (yi jing)
118
What animal lives in freshwater, and can only be found in China's Yangtze River?
Chinese River Dolphin
118
What animal in China is the most well-known to the world?
Panda
119
These fast running, horned Chinese animals belong to the goat & oxen family but look like deer
Antelopes
120
What animal represents longevity in Chinese culture?
Turtle
120
What kind of cow is found in Tibet?
Wild Yak
120
Which animal is the first animal in the Chinese Zodiac Sign?
Rat
121
What animal used to carry goods along the Silk Road in the desert of China?
Camel
121
What animal is 孙悟空 (sun wu kong) based on?
Monkey
121
What animal is found in the north of China?
Siberian Tiger
121
How many hours do giant pandas spend eating per day?
12
121
In China, what animal represents leaving the night and arriving into the morning. Also this animal tells you to do things on time.
Rooster
122
What animal means wealth in Chinese?
Fish
123
What kind of tiger is no longer found in the wild world?
South China Tiger
124
125
126