Jewdaism Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Beliefs about the almighty

A

God is one
God is creator
God is judge god is the law giver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Shekinah

A

The presence of god, which has descended to dwell among creation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The messiah

A

The belief that one person will come to repair humanity’s relationship with god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Role of the messiah

A
Great political leader
Well versed in Jewish law 
A great military leader
A great judge 
A human
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Messiahship

A

Beliefs about the messiah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Jewish name for Heaven

A

Gan Eden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Jewish name for hell

A

Gaheinnom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pikuach nafesh

A

The importance and need to preserve human life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ark

A

Cupboard where the Torah scrolls are kept

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Yad

A

A pointer to helps a Jew read the Torah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Torah

A

First part of the Jewish Bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nertamid

A

Candle that hangs above the ark. This light is always burning as a symbol of gods precense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Shema

A

Said in the morning and evening and before going to bed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The amidah

A

(Standing prayer)Said three times a day either privately or at the synagogue at the beginning of the prayer 3 steps are taken forward and 3 backwards, it is said facing Jerusalem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why is amidah important

A
  • It asks god to fulfil Jews spiritual and physical needs
  • it helps Jews to fulfil their service to god
  • it is a prayer of praise, request and thanks
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why is shema important

A
  • It provides clear instructions on how to maintain a deep relationship with God
  • teaches the children their faith
  • teaches Jews the importance of loving god
  • if they obey the requests god will bless them with a good life
  • oldest Jewish prayer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Tanakh

A

Jewish bible made up of the Torah, nevi’im and ketivium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Talmud

A

Spoken word of god written down, it is laws of Judaism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Brit Milah

A

For boys, Covenant of circumcision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Brit bat

A

Signifies the welcoming of a Jewish baby girl into the community, the name of the baby girl is announced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Bar mitzvah

A

Son of the commandment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Bat mitzvah

A

Daughter of the commandment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Avelut

A

Mourning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

5 stages of mourning

A
Aninut 
Shiva
Sheloshim
Yud-bet-chodesh 
Yahrzeit
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Aninut
Death and the funeral
26
Shiva
First 7 days of mourning
27
Sheloshim
30 days of mourning
28
Yud- bet-chodesh
The year of mourning
29
Yahrzeit
The anniversary date
30
Shabbat
A special day for Jews spent with the family and in the synagogue. Friday dusk until Saturday (when 3 stars appear)
31
Kosher
Fit of correct food to eat
32
Kashrut
The state of food being kosher
33
Kosher laws
Chews the cud Don’t mix meat and dairy Cloven hooves Can’t eat scavenger animals
34
Rosh hashanah
First day of Jewish year
35
Yom Kippur
Known as the day of anointment and is the holiest day in the Jewish year. It is a time of reflection and forgiveness from sin
36
Sukkot
Reminds Jews that they are linked to there ancestors, they belong ancient people
37
Shavvot
Celebration of the giving from god of the law on Sinai
38
Pesach
Also known as the Passover when god freed the Israelites from slavery
39
Brit Milah
For boys, Covenant of circumcision
40
Brit bat
Signifies the welcoming of a Jewish baby girl into the community, the name of the baby girl is announced
41
Bar mitzvah
Son of the commandment
42
Bat mitzvah
Daughter of the commandment
43
Avelut
Mourning
44
5 stages of mourning
``` Aninut Shiva Sheloshim Yud-bet-chodesh Yahrzeit ```
45
Aninut
Death and the funeral
46
Shiva
First 7 days of mourning
47
Sheloshim
30 days of mourning
48
Yud- bet-chodesh
The year of mourning
49
Yahrzeit
The anniversary date
50
Shabbat
A special day for Jews spent with the family and in the synagogue. Friday dusk until Saturday (when 3 stars appear)
51
Kosher
Fit of correct food to eat
52
Kashrut
The state of food being kosher
53
Kosher laws
Chews the cud Don’t mix meat and dairy Cloven hooves Can’t eat scavenger animals
54
Rosh hashanah
First day of Jewish year
55
Yom Kippur
Known as the day of anointment and is the holiest day in the Jewish year. It is a time of reflection and forgiveness from sin
56
Sukkot
Reminds Jews that they are linked to there ancestors, they belong ancient people
57
Shavvot
Celebration of the giving from god of the law on Sinai
58
Pesach
Also known as the Passover when god freed the Israelites from slavery
59
The mitzvot
613 rules commandments given to Moses/ the Jewish people by god at mount Sinai
60
Menorah
Used in the temple. Links to 7 days if creation, and the day of rest
61
Bimah
Platform where the Torah scrolls are read from.