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Question 1

Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning in real life?
A) A person learns to drive a car after many lessons.
B) A dog salivates at the sound of a can opener because it associates the sound with food.
C) A person feels happy after receiving a reward for good behavior.
D) A student takes notes during a lecture.

Answer 1

Answer: B) A dog salivates at the sound of a can opener because it associates the sound with food.

Question 2

What does “acquisition” refer to in classical conditioning?
A) The extinction of a conditioned response
B) The process of learning to associate the neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus
C) The presentation of the conditioned stimulus alone
D) The appearance of spontaneous recovery

Answer 2

B) The process of learning to associate the neutral stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus

Question 3

What happens during spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning?
A) The conditioned response is strengthened
B) The conditioned response reappears after extinction
C) The conditioned stimulus loses its power
D) The neutral stimulus becomes conditioned

Answer 3

B) The conditioned response reappears after extinction

Question 4

In Pavlov’s experiment, what was the neutral stimulus before conditioning?
A) Food
B) Bell
C) Salivation
D) Dog

Answer 4

: B) Bell

Question 5

What is the process of classical conditioning?
A) Learning through consequences
B) Learning through association
C) Learning through observation
D) Learning through verbal communication

Answer 5

: B) Learning through association

Question 6

Who is credited with discovering classical conditioning?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Ivan Pavlov
D) Carl Rogers

Answer 6

C) Ivan Pavlov

Question 7

What is the conditioned response (CR) in Pavlov’s experiment?
A) Salivation to the food
B) Salivation to the bell
C) Ringing of the bell
D) Dog’s behavior

Answer 7

B) Salivation to the bell

Question 8

What term refers to the process of extinguishing a conditioned response?
A) Acquisition
B) Spontaneous recovery
C) Extinction
D) Generalization

Answer 8

C) Extinction

Question 9

under supply of SA causes

Answer 9

depression

Question 10

negative reinforcers _ the rate of operant responding

Answer 10

increase

Question 11

receives chemical messages

Answer 11

Dendrites

Question 12

Junction between sending a neuron and receiving a neuron

Answer 12

synapse

Question 13

chemical messengers

Answer 13

neurotransmitters

Question 14

speeds up impulse transmission

Answer 14

myelin sheath

Question 15

electrical impulse

Answer 15

action potential

Question 16

regulates sleep and mood

Answer 16

serotonin

Question 17

Too much DA causes

Answer 17

schizoprenia

Question 18

Too little dopamine causes

Answer 18

parkinson’s

Question 19

running to reduce stress

Answer 19

negative reinforcement

Question 20

By learning to associate a squirt of water with an electric shock,sea snails demonstrate the process of

Answer 20

classical conditioning

Question 21

minimum level of stimulation required to trigger a neutral impulse

Answer 21

Threshold

Question 22

Red is to purple_as

Answer 22

a base drum, a piccolo

Question 23

cats and bats have

Answer 23

many more rods than people

Question 24

SSRI

Answer 24

prevent the uptake of SA

Question 25

sarah was born with a birth defect and is deaf in one ear. she likely has trouble with

Answer 25

the location of sounds

Question 26

Because a neuron is similar to a gun, firing is called

Answer 26

All or none law

Question 27

Neurotransmitters fit the receptor site like

Answer 27

a lock and key

Question 28

organizing and interpreting physical energy is called

Answer 28

perception

Question 29

Phineas Gage has an iron pierce his brain. Miraculously, he lived. The rod obviously missed

Answer 29

the structures in his old brain

Question 30

what we see and hear

Answer 30

Is only a portion of the full electromagnetic spectrum

Question 31

The best thing to do for a blind person is to

Answer 31

let go of their arm

Question 32

cigarettes might be considered

Answer 32

lethal weapons

Question 33

Neutral impulses are slower

Answer 33

without the myelin sheath

Question 34

Both vision and hearing

Answer 34

change the electromagnetic spectrum into electric impulses

Question 35

John is a runner, One Neurotransmitters that is instrumental in this pursuit is

Answer 35

ACH

Question 36

A_ is a nerve cell

Answer 36

neuron

Question 37

A synapse is bordered by a dendrite, True or false

Answer 37

False

Question 38

we watched a clip of Seinfeld where Kramer said the sun looks like a chicken, This would be a matter of

Answer 38

perception

Question 39

A neuron conveys a message to a neighboring neurons across a junction called

Answer 39

synapse

Question 40

The hammer, anvil and stirrup

Answer 40

are the smallest bones in the body

Question 41

An axon's length can range from a few millimeters to

Answer 41

Three feets

Question 42

Last year a story emerged about a young couple and their baby and (dog) in california who left for a hike early in the morning. They were all found dead of heat stroke by noon. Their _ could not keep [pace with their rising temperatures.

Answer 42

hypothalamus

Question 43

which of the following is a statistical measure of the extent to which two factors vary together

Answer 43

corellation coefficient

Question 44

when a neuron fires, neurotransmitters are released from vesicles in the _ into the_

Answer 44

axon terminal, synaptic cleft

Question 45

Phineas Gage ha rod Pierce his head and still lived, obviously, it missed his

Answer 45

medulla and cerebellum

Question 46

A researcher would most likely discover a negative corellation between

Answer 46

self esteem and confidence

Question 47

terry a firefighter who cannot remember faces. terry most likely had

Answer 47

damage to some feature detection cells

Question 48

After leaving a dark place, what part helps the eye adjust to the bright light of the afternoon

Answer 48

your iris adjusting pupil size

Question 49

The _ triggers the auditory nerve while the _triggers the optic nerve

Answer 49

cillia, ganglion cells

Question 50

Daniel kish believes blind people will not learn to echolocate if

Answer 50

They have too much support.

Question 51

Visible light is

Answer 51

Electromagnetic energy

Question 52

steps in which light get processed in the brain

Answer 52

Light enters the cornea-Pupil-Iris ( small pupil increase focus, while large pupil lets into more light but details are harder to see.) retina-rods and cones-bipolar cells-ganglion cell-optic nerve-thalamus

Question 53

If someone squeezed your hand gently or tightly, the sensory neurons will fire impulses of the same magnitude. The is due to the

Answer 53

All or none principle