jlpt 4.1 Flashcards

1
Q

assembly hall or meeting place

A

かいじょう (会場)

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2
Q

shop assistant, shop employee

A

てんいん (店員)

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3
Q

earthquake

A

じしん (地震)

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4
Q

or, otherwise

A

または

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5
Q

law

A

ほうりつ (法律)

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6
Q

definite

A

たしか (確か)

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7
Q

petrol

A

ガソリン ガス

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8
Q

he,boyfriend

A

かれ (彼)

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9
Q

(respectful) to do

A

なさる

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10
Q

fire

A

ひ (火)かじ (火事)

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11
Q

never

A

けっして (決して)

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12
Q

surely

A

きっと

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13
Q

to take a lesson or test

A

うける (受ける)

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14
Q

to disappear,to get lost

A

なくなる (無くなる)

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15
Q

computer

A

コンピュータ/コンピューター

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16
Q

contact

A

れんらく (連絡)

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17
Q

to make progress

A

すすむ (進む)

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18
Q

to become empty

A

すく

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19
Q

to be in time for

A

まにあう (間に合う)

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20
Q

telegram

A

でんぽう (電報)

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21
Q

inconvenience

A

ふべん (不便)

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22
Q

(humble) son

A

むすこ (息子)

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23
Q

graduation

A

そつぎょう (卒業)

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24
Q

to injure

A

けが・する

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25
Q

flavour

A

あじ (味)

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26
Q

to be delighted

A

よろこぶ (喜ぶ)

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27
Q

if

A

もし

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28
Q

neighbourhood

A

きんじょ (近所)

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29
Q

way of swimming

A

およぎかた (泳ぎ方)

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30
Q

small bird

A

ことり (小鳥)

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31
Q

to pay

A

はらう (払う)

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32
Q

to open an event

A

ひらく (開く)

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33
Q

one hundred million

A

おく (億)

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34
Q

(respectful) OK,all right

A

よろしい

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35
Q

usually, or a train that stops at every station

A

ふつう (普通)

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36
Q

war

A

せんそう (戦争)

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37
Q

to quarrel

A

けんか・する

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38
Q

to experience

A

けいけん・する (経験)

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39
Q

to be in sight

A

みえる (見える)

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40
Q

art,technology,skill

A

ぎじゅつ (技術)

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41
Q

substitute,alternate

A

かわり (代わり)

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42
Q

extremely

A

ひじょうに (非常に)もっとも ずいぶん

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43
Q

handbag

A

ハンドバッグ

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44
Q

to continue

A

つづける (続ける)

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45
Q

speedy, express

A

きゅうこう (急行)

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46
Q

junior high school,middle school

A

ちゅうがっこう (中学校)

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47
Q

jam

A

ジャム

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48
Q

alcohol

A

アルコール

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49
Q

reverse side

A

うら (裏)

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50
Q

place where things are sold

A

うりば (売り場)

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51
Q

to break-down

A

こしょう・する (故障)

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52
Q

newspaper company

A

しんぶんしゃ (新聞社)

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53
Q

rich man

A

かねもち/おかねもち (お・金持ち)

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54
Q

to ask

A

たずねる (尋ねる)

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55
Q

clearly

A

はっきり

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56
Q

(humble) to do

A

いたす (致す)

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57
Q

opportunity

A

きかい (機会)

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58
Q

terrific

A

すごい (凄い)

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59
Q

preparation

A

ようい (用意)

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60
Q

it should be so

A

はず

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61
Q

match,game

A

しあい (試合)

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62
Q

arm

A

うで (腕)

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63
Q

enough

A

じゅうぶん (十分)

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64
Q

location

A

ばしょ (場所)

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65
Q

head of a section

A

ぶちょう (部長)

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66
Q

the month after next

A

さらいげつ (さ来月)

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67
Q

olden days, former

A

むかし (昔)

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68
Q

escalator

A

エスカレーター

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69
Q

knowing,acquaintance

A

ごぞんじ (ご存じ)

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70
Q

more than,this is all

A

いじょう (以上)

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71
Q

kimono

A

きもの (着物)

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72
Q

husband

A

おっと (夫)

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73
Q

strange

A

へん (変)

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74
Q

sandal

A

サンダル

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75
Q

to throw or cast away

A

なげる (投げる)

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76
Q

to get dark,to come to an end

A

くれる (暮れる)

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77
Q

correct

A

ただしい (正しい)

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78
Q

weather forecast

A

てんきよほう (天気予報)

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79
Q

corner,nook

A

すみ (隅)

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80
Q

bean paste

A

みそ (味噌)

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81
Q

spirit,mood

A

き (気)

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82
Q

study room,laboratory

A

けんきゅうしつ (研究室)

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83
Q

salad

A

サラダ

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84
Q

personal computer

A

パソコン

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85
Q

deep

A

ふかい (深い)

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86
Q

suit

A

スーツ

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87
Q

(respectful) to be,to come or to go

A

いらっしゃる

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88
Q

to tease

A

いじめる

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89
Q

without fail

A

ぜひ

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90
Q

television or radio program

A

ばんぐみ (番組)

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91
Q

education

A

きょういく (教育)

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92
Q

to be surprised

A

びっくり・する おどろく (驚く)

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93
Q

moreover

A

それに

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94
Q

journal

A

にっき (日記)

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95
Q

important,valuable,serious matter

A

だいじ (大事)

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96
Q

to slide,to slip

A

すべる (滑る)

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97
Q

to burn,to be roasted

A

やける (焼ける)

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98
Q

air,atmosphere

A

くうき (空気)

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99
Q

to decorate

A

かざる (飾る)

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100
Q

headmaster

A

こうちょう (校長)

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101
Q

motorcycle

A

オートバイ

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102
Q

star

A

ほし (星)

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103
Q

to decide

A

きめる (決める)

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104
Q

once

A

いちど (一度)

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105
Q

grapes

A

ぶどう

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106
Q

dictionary

A

じてん (辞典)

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107
Q

serious

A

まじめ

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108
Q

meaning,reason

A

わけ (訳)

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109
Q

change from purchase, balance

A

おつり

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110
Q

(respectful) to see

A

ごらんになる

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111
Q

relief

A

あんしん (安心)

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112
Q

western countries

A

せいよう (西洋)

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113
Q

housewife

A

かない (家内)

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114
Q

suitcase

A

スーツケース

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115
Q

glad

A

うれしい

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116
Q

middle

A

まんなか (真中)

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117
Q

competition

A

きょうそう (競争)

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118
Q

a smell

A

におい

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119
Q

soft

A

やわらかい (柔らかい)ソフト

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120
Q

reservation

A

よやく (予約)

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121
Q

now,next time

A

こんど (今度)

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122
Q

everybody

A

みな (皆)

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123
Q

to boil, to grow hot,to get excited

A

わく (沸く)

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124
Q

finger

A

ゆび (指)

125
Q

finance,economy

A

けいざい (経済)

126
Q

to start to rain

A

ふりだす (降り出す)

127
Q

examination

A

しけん (試験)

128
Q

method

A

しかた (仕方)

129
Q

hard

A

かたい (堅/硬/固い)

130
Q

(polite) to eat

A

めしあがる (召し上がる)

131
Q

to wrap

A

つつむ (包む)

132
Q

(humble) to be called,to say

A

もうす (申す)

133
Q

typhoon

A

たいふう (台風)

134
Q

(humble) daughter

A

むすめ (娘)

135
Q

sleepy

A

ねむい (眠い)

136
Q

use

A

よう (用)

137
Q

(humble) to look at

A

はいけん・する (拝見)

138
Q

comic

A

まんが (漫画)

139
Q

church

A

きょうかい (教会)

140
Q

Japanese hotel

A

りょかん (旅館)

141
Q

tool,means

A

どうぐ (道具)

142
Q

to fall or drop

A

おちる (落る)

143
Q

temple

A

てら (寺)

144
Q

to fish

A

つる (釣る)

145
Q

toy

A

おもちゃ

146
Q

to broadcast

A

ほうそう・する (放送)

147
Q

at last

A

やっと

148
Q

pickpocket

A

すり

149
Q

to get off

A

おりる (下りる)

150
Q

to drop

A

おとす (落す)

151
Q

finally, after all

A

とうとう

152
Q

to guide

A

あんない・する (案内)

153
Q

calling on someone who is ill,enquiry

A

おみまい (お見舞い)

154
Q

moon

A

つき

155
Q

sandwich

A

サンドイッチ

156
Q

relationship

A

かんけい (関係)

157
Q

certainly,necessarily

A

かならず (必ず)

158
Q

bell

A

ベル

159
Q

to receive

A

もらう

160
Q

to think,to feel

A

おもう (思う)

161
Q

to transport

A

はこぶ (運ぶ)

162
Q

eraser

A

けしゴム (消しゴム)

163
Q

to report

A

つたえる (伝える)

164
Q

(honorable) your husband

A

ごしゅじん (御主人)

165
Q

grammar

A

ぶんぽう (文法)

166
Q

uncooked rice

A

こめ (米)

167
Q

to fix,to repair

A

なおす (直す)

168
Q

she,girlfriend

A

かのじょ (彼女)

169
Q

driver

A

うんてんしゅ (運転手)

170
Q

to pick up,to gather

A

ひろう (拾う)

171
Q

to hospitalise

A

にゅういん・する (入院)

172
Q

to be reserved, to be restrained

A

えんりょ・する (遠慮)

173
Q

building or bill

A

ビル

174
Q

geography

A

ちり (地理)

175
Q

to be helpful

A

やくにたつ (役に立つ)

176
Q

to shake,to sway

A

ゆれる (揺れる)

177
Q

medical science

A

いがく (医学)

178
Q

sand

A

すな (砂)

179
Q

to go around

A

まわる (回る)

180
Q

Shinto shrine

A

じんじゃ (神社)

181
Q

however

A

けれど/けれども

182
Q

to prepare

A

したく・する (支度)じゅんび・する (準備)

183
Q

extent

A

ほど

184
Q

to praise

A

ほめる

185
Q

(informal) You (used by men towards women)

A

きみ (君)

186
Q

to discuss

A

そうだん・する (相談)

187
Q

industry

A

さんぎょう (産業)

188
Q

the manufacturing industry

A

こうぎょう (工業)

189
Q

special

A

とくべつ (特別)

190
Q

usually

A

たいてい

191
Q

embarrassed

A

はずかしい (恥ずかしい)

192
Q

rooftop

A

おくじょう (屋上)

193
Q

to import

A

ゆにゅう・する (輸入)

194
Q

throat

A

のど

195
Q

to hang,to lower,to move back

A

さげる (下げる)

196
Q

after a long time

A

ひさしぶり (久しぶり)

197
Q

tonight

A

こんや (今夜)

198
Q

to move house or transfer

A

うつる (移る)

199
Q

soon

A

もうすぐ

200
Q

mostly

A

ほとんど

201
Q

to withdraw

A

ひきだす (引き出す)

202
Q

to shine,to glitter

A

ひかる (光る)

203
Q

politics,government

A

せいじ (政治)

204
Q

opposition

A

はんたい (反対)

205
Q

light

A

ひかり (光)

206
Q

to die

A

なくなる (亡くなる)

207
Q

injection

A

ちゅうしゃ (注射)

208
Q

core,heart

A

こころ (心)

209
Q

gift

A

おくりもの (贈り物)

210
Q

for example

A

たとえば (例えば)

211
Q

generally

A

だいたい (大体)

212
Q

swimming

A

すいえい (水泳)

213
Q

harbour

A

みなと (港)

214
Q

accessory

A

アクセサリー

215
Q

strict

A

きびしい (厳しい)

216
Q

a particular

A

しかる

217
Q

research

A

けんきゅう (研究)

218
Q

leaf

A

は (葉)

219
Q

to touch

A

さわる (触る)

220
Q

art gallery

A

びじゅつかん (美術館)

221
Q

intention

A

つもり

222
Q

freedom

A

じゆう (自由)

223
Q

rate,ratio,percentage

A

わりあい (割合)

224
Q

caution

A

ちゅうい (注意)

225
Q

thing,matter

A

こと

226
Q

the front

A

おもて (表)

227
Q

to enjoy oneself

A

たのしむ (楽む)

228
Q

piano

A

ピアノ

229
Q

high school student

A

こうこうせい (高校生)

230
Q

to get dry

A

かわく (乾く)

231
Q

price

A

ねだん

232
Q

to mind

A

かまう

233
Q

to make a mistake

A

まちがえる (間違える)

234
Q

enthusiasm

A

ねっしん

235
Q

concert

A

コンサート

236
Q

to boil,to heat

A

わかす (沸かす)

237
Q

occasionally

A

たまに

238
Q

fever

A

ねつ (熱)

239
Q

so,therefore

A

だから

240
Q

suffix for familiar young male

A

くん (君)

241
Q

to copy or photograph

A

うつす (写す)

242
Q

feeling,mood

A

きもち (気持ち)

243
Q

society,public

A

しゃかい (社会)

244
Q

to open, to become empty

A

あく (空く)

245
Q

that sort of

A

そんな

246
Q

promise

A

やくそく (約束)

247
Q

to lodge at

A

とまる (泊まる)

248
Q

now I understand

A

なるほど

249
Q

to consider

A

かんがえる (考える)

250
Q

Ah

A

251
Q

a space

A

あいだ (間)

252
Q

novel

A

しょうせつ (小説)

253
Q

first of all

A

まず

254
Q

steak

A

ステーキ

255
Q

gradually,soon

A

そろそろ

256
Q

to be decided

A

きまる (決る)

257
Q

like that

A

ああ

258
Q

seat

A

せき (席)

259
Q

as much as possible

A

なるべく できるだけ

260
Q

such

A

あんな

261
Q

to hit

A

うつ (打つ)

262
Q

of course

A

もちろん

263
Q

cherry-blossom viewing

A

はなみ (花見)

264
Q

appearance

A

かっこう

265
Q

cotton

A

もめん (木綿)

266
Q

season

A

きせつ (季節)

267
Q

police

A

けいさつ (警察)

268
Q

they

A

かれら (彼ら)

269
Q

then

A

すると

270
Q

to export

A

ゆしゅつ・する (輸出)

271
Q

the other day,recently

A

このあいだ

272
Q

an interest

A

きょうみ (興味)

273
Q

text,text book

A

テキスト

274
Q

insect

A

むし (虫)

275
Q

to break

A

われる (割れる)こわす (壊す)

276
Q

curtain

A

カーテン

277
Q

glove

A

てぶくろ (手袋)

278
Q

double

A

ばい (倍)

279
Q

rare

A

めずらしい (珍しい)

280
Q

full

A

いっぱい

281
Q

company president

A

しゃちょう (社長)

282
Q

conversation

A

かいわ (会話)

283
Q

day, sun

A

ひ (日)

284
Q

to bake,to grill

A

やく (焼く)

285
Q

(humble) to receive

A

いただく

286
Q

to look for

A

さがす (探す)

287
Q

parking lot

A

ちゅうしゃじょう (駐車場)

288
Q

present

A

プレゼント

289
Q

neck

A

くび (首)

290
Q

to match

A

あう (合う)

291
Q

child

A

こ (子)

292
Q

doll, figure

A

にんぎょう (人形)

293
Q

danger

A

きけん (危険)

294
Q

to be crowded

A

こむ (込む)

295
Q

to dance

A

おどる (踊る)

296
Q

to pray

A

いのる (祈る)

297
Q

parents

A

おや (親)

298
Q

Japanese bedding, futon

A

ふとん (布団)

299
Q

to check

A

チェック・する

300
Q

to that extent

A

それほど

301
Q

mirror

A

かがみ (鏡)

302
Q

to step on

A

ふむ (踏む)

303
Q

citizen

A

しみん (市民)

304
Q

lecture

A

こうぎ (講義)

305
Q

to seize

A

つかまえる (捕まえる)

306
Q

latest,nowadays

A

さいきん (最近)

307
Q

airport

A

ひこうじょう (飛行場)くうこう (空港)

308
Q

factory

A

こうじょう (工場)