JLPT1a Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
嗚呼
A
ああ/Ah!/ Oh!/ Alas!
2
Q
相
A
あい/together/ mutually/ fellow
3
Q
相変わらず
A
あいかわらず/as ever/ as usual/ the same
4
Q
愛想
A
あいそ/civility/ courtesy/ compliments/ sociability/ graces
5
Q
相対
A
あいたい/confrontation/ facing/ between ourselves/ no third party/ tete-a-tete
6
Q
間柄
A
あいだがら/relation(ship)
7
Q
愛憎
A
あいにく/likes and dislikes
8
Q
合間
A
あいま/interval
9
Q
曖昧
A
あいまい/vague/ ambiguous
10
Q
敢えて
A
あえて/dare (to do)/ challenge (to do)
11
Q
仰ぐ
A
あおぐ/to look up (to)/ to respect/ to depend on/ to ask for/ to seek/ to revere/ to drink/ to take
12
Q
垢
A
あか/dirt/ filth
13
Q
亜科
A
あか/suborder/ subfamily
14
Q
銅
A
あかがね/copper
15
Q
証
A
あかし/proof/ evidence
16
Q
赤字
A
あかじ/deficit/ go in the red
17
Q
明かす
A
あかす/to pass/ spend/ to reveal/ to divulge
18
Q
赤ちゃん
A
あかちゃん/baby/ infant
19
Q
明白
A
あからさま/obvious/ overt/ plainly/ frankly
20
Q
赤らむ
A
あからむ/to become red/ to redden/ to blush
21
Q
明るい
A
あかるい/bright/ cheerful
22
Q
上がり
A
あがり/1. slope/ advance income/ crop yield/ ascent/ rise/ advance/ death/ spinning/ completion/ stop/ finish/ after/>
23
Q
上がる
A
あがる/to enter/ to go up/ to rise/ to climb up/ to advance/ to appreciate/ to be promoted/ to improve/ to call on/
24
Q
商人
A
あきうど/trader/ shopkeeper/ merchant
25
空間
あきま/vacancy/ room for rent or lease
26
諦め
あきらめ/resignation/ acceptance/ consolation
27
呆れる
あきれる/to be amazed/ to be shocked
28
悪
あく/evil/ wickedness
29
灰
あく/puckery juice
30
あくどい
1. gaudy/ showy/ excessive/ 2. vicious
31
悪日
あくび/unlucky day
32
明くる
あくる/next/ following
33
憧れ
あこがれ/yearning/ longing/ aspiration
34
顎
あご/chin
35
麻
あさ/flax/ linen/ hemp
36
明後日
あさって/day after tomorrow
37
朝寝坊
あさねぼう/oversleeping/ late riser
38
浅ましい
あさましい/wretched/ miserable/ shameful/ mean/ despicable/ abject
39
字
あざ/section of village
40
欺く
あざむく/to deceive
41
鮮やか
あざやか/vivid/ clear/ brilliant
42
あざ笑う
あざわらう/to sneer at/ to ridicule
43
味わい
あじわい/flavour/ meaning/ significance
44
東
あずま/east/ Eastern Japan
45
焦る
あせる/to be in a hurry/ to be impatient
46
彼処
あそこ/1. (uk) there/ over there/ that place/ 2. (X) (col) genitals
47
値
あたい/value/ price/ cost/ worth/ merit
48
値する
あたいする/to be worth/ to deserve/ to merit
49
私
あたし/I (fem)
50
当たり
あたり/hit/ success/ reaching the mark/ per .../ vicinity/ neighborhood
51
当たり前
あたりまえ/usual/ common/ ordinary/ natural/ reasonable/ obvious
52
他人
あだびと/another person/ unrelated person/ outsider/ stranger
53
彼方此方
あちこち/here and there
54
彼方
あちら/1. there/ yonder/ that
55
彼方此方
あちらこちら/here and there
56
悪化
あっか/deterioration/ growing worse/ aggravation/ degeneration/ corruption
57
呆気ない
あっけない/not enough/ too quick (short long etc.)
58
悪口
あっこう/abuse/ insult/ slander/ evil speaking
59
あっさり
easily/ readily/ quickly
60
圧迫
あっぱく/pressure/ coercion/ oppression
61
扱い
あつかい/treatment/ service
62
集まる
あつまる/to gather/ to collect/ to assemble
63
誂える
あつらえる/to give an order/ to place an order
64
圧力
あつりょく/stress/ pressure
65
当て
あて/object/ aim/ end/ hopes/ expectations
66
宛
あて/addressed to
67
当て字
あてじ/phonetic-equivalent character/ substitute character
68
当てはまる
あてはまる/to apply (a rule)
69
当てはめる
あてはめる/to apply/ to adapt
70
宛てる
あてる/to address
71
跡継ぎ
あとつぎ/heir/ successor
72
後回し
あとまわし/putting off/ postponing
73
貴女
あなた/you/ lady
74
彼の
あの/that over there
75
溢れる
あふれる/to flood/ to overflow/ to brim over
76
油絵
あぶらえ/oil painting
77
炙る
あぶる/to scorch
78
あべこべ
contrary/ opposite/ inverse
79
甘える
あまえる/to behave like a spoiled child/ to fawn on
80
甘口
あまくち/sweet flavour/ mildness/ flattery/ stupidity
81
雨具
あまぐ/rain gear
82
天
あまつ/heavenly/ imperial
83
網
あみ/net/ network
84
天地
あめつち/heaven and earth/ the universe/ nature/ top and bottom/ realm/ sphere/ world
85
操る
あやつる/to manipulate/ to operate/ to pull strings
86
あやふや
uncertain/ vague/ ambiguous
87
危ぶむ
あやぶむ/to fear/ to have misgivings/ to be doubtful/ to mistrust
88
過ち
あやまち/fault/ error/ indiscretion
89
誤る
あやまる/to make a mistake
90
歩み
あゆみ/walking
91
歩む
あゆむ/to walk/ to go on foot
92
あら
oh/ ah/ saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)
93
予め
あらかじめ/beforehand/ in advance/ previously
94
荒らす
あらす/to lay waste/ to devastate/ to damage/ to invade/ to break into
95
粗筋
あらすじ/outline/ summary
96
争い
あらそい/dispute/ strife/ quarrel/ dissension/ conflict/ rivalry/ contest
97
改まる
あらたまる/to be renewed
98
荒っぽい
あらっぽい/rough/ rude
99
凡ゆる
あらゆる/all/ every
100
あられ
kind of cookie/ cartoon character
101
現われ
あらわれ/embodiment/ materialization
102
現われる
あらわれる/to appear/ to come in sight/ to become visible/ to come out/ to embody/ to materialize/ to express oneself
103
有難う
ありがとう/Thank you
104
有様
ありさま/state/ condition/ circumstances/ the way things are or should be/ truth
105
有りのまま
ありのまま/the truth/ fact/ as it is/ frankly
106
或る
ある/a certain.../ some...
107
或いは
あるいは/or/ possibly
108
彼此
あれこれ/one thing or another/ this and that/ this or that
109
合わす
あわす/to join together/ to face/ to unite/ to be opposite/ to combine/ to connect/ to add up/ to mix/ to match/ to
110
合わせ
あわせ/joint together/ opposite/ facing
111
慌ただしい
あわただしい/busy/ hurried/ confused/ flurried
112
慌てる
あわてる/to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)
113
暗殺
あんさつ/assassination
114
暗算
あんざん/mental arithmetic
115
暗示
あんじ/hint/ suggestion
116
案じる
あんじる/to be anxious/ to ponder
117
安静
あんせい/rest
118
案の定
あんのじょう/sure enough/ as usual
119
余り
あんまり/not very (this form only used as adverb)/ not much/ remainder/ rest/ remnant/ surplus/ balance/ excess/ rema
120
依
い/depending on
121
良い
いい/good
122
伊井
いい/that one/ Italy
123
否
いいえ/no/ nay/ yes/ well
124
いい加減
いいかげん/moderate/ right/ random/ not thorough/ vague/ irresponsible/ halfhearted
125
言い訳
いいわけ/excuse/ explanation
126
家出
いえで/running away from home/ leaving home
127
家主
いえぬし/landlord
128
如何
いかが/how/ in what way
129
生かす
いかす/to revive/ to resuscitate/ to make use of
130
雷
いかずち/thunder
131
如何に
いかに/how?/ in what way?/ how much?/ however/ whatever
132
如何にも
いかにも/indeed/ really/ phrase meaning agreement
133
怒り
いかり/anger/ hatred
134
怒る
いかる/to get angry/ to be angry
135
歪む
いがむ/to warp/ to swerve/ to deflect/ to be crooked/ to be distorted/ to be bent/ to incline/ to slant/ to be perv
136
粋
いき/chic/ style/ purity/ essence
137
域外
いきがい/outside the area
138
意気込む
いきごむ/to be enthusiastic about
139
経緯
いきさつ/1. details/ whole story/ sequence of events/ particulars/ how it started/ how things got this way/ 2. c
140
行き違い
いきちがい/misunderstanding/ estrangement/ disagreement/ crossing without meeting/ going astray
141
行き成り
いきなり/suddenly
142
異議
いぎ/objection/ dissent/ protest
143
いく
to come/ to orgasm
144
軍
いくさ/war/ battle/ campaign/ fight
145
戦
いくさ/war/ battle/ campaign/ fight
146
育成
いくせい/rearing/ training/ nurture/ cultivation/ promotion
147
幾多
いくた/many/ numerous
148
活ける
いける/to arrange (flowers)
149
異見
いけん/different opinion/ objection
150
意向
いこう/intention/ idea/ inclination
151
移行
いこう/switching over to
152
いざ
now/ come (now)/ well/ crucial moment
153
碑
いしぶみ/stone monument bearing an inscription
154
衣装
いしょう/clothing/ costume/ outfit/ garment/ dress
155
意地
いじ/disposition/ spirit/ willpower/ obstinacy/ backbone/ appetite
156
苛める
いじめる/to tease/ to torment/ to persecute/ to chastise
157
移住
いじゅう/migration/ immigration
158
弄る
いじる/to touch/ to tamper with
159
何れ
いずれ/where/ which/ who/ anyway/ anyhow/ at any rate
160
異性
いせい/the opposite sex
161
遺跡
いせき/historic ruins (remains relics)
162
依然
いぜん/still/ as yet
163
依存
いそん/dependence/ dependent/ reliance
164
委託
いたく/consign (goods (for sale) to a firm)/ entrust (person with something)/ commit
165
悪戯
いたずら/tease/ prank/ trick/ practical joke/ mischief
166
頂
いただき/(top of) head/ summit/ spire
167
戴きます
いただきます/expression of gratitude before meals
168
至って
いたって/very much/ exceedingly/ extremely
169
痛む
いたむ/to hurt/ to feel a pain/ to be injured
170
痛める
いためる/to hurt/ to injure/ to cause pain/ to worry/ to bother/ to afflict/ to be grieved over
171
炒める
いためる/to stir-fry
172
労る
いたわる/to pity/ to sympathize with/ to console/ to care for/ to be kind to
173
市
いち/market/ fair
174
位地
いち/place/ situation/ position/ location
175
一々
いちいち/one by one/ separately
176
一概に
いちがいに/unconditionally/ as a rule
177
一見
いちげん/unfamiliar/ never before met
178
一言
いちげん/single word
179
一日
いちじつ/1. one day/ 2. first of month
180
一定
いちじょう/fixed/ settled/ definite/ uniform/ regularized/ defined/ standardized/ certain/ prescribed
181
著しい
いちじるしい/remarkable/ considerable
182
一同
いちどう/all present/ all concerned/ all of us
183
一人
いちにん/one person
184
一部
いちぶ/1. one copy e.g. of a document/ 2. a part/ partly/ some
185
一部分
いちぶぶん/a part
186
一別
いちべつ/parting
187
一面
いちめん/one side/ one phase/ front page/ the other hand/ the whole surface
188
一目
いちもく/a glance/ a look/ a glimpse
189
一様
いちよう/uniformity/ evenness/ similarity/ equality/ impartiality
190
一律
いちりつ/evenness/ uniformity/ monotony/ equality
191
一連
いちれん/a series/ a chain/ a ream (of paper)
192
一括
いっかつ/all together/ batch/ one lump/ one bundle/ summing up
193
一気
いっき/drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)
194
一挙に
いっきょに/at a stroke/ with a single swoop
195
一切
いっさい/all/ everything/ without exception/ the whole/ entirely/ absolutely
196
一心
いっしん/one mind/ wholeheartedness/ the whole heart
197
いっそ
rather/ sooner/ might as well
198
一帯
いったい/a region/ a zone/ the whole place
199
一敗
いっぱい/one defeat
200
一変
いっぺん/complete change/ about-face
201
何時
いつ/when/ how soon
202
何時か
いつか/sometime/ someday/ one day/ some time or other/ the other day/ in due course/ in time
203
何時でも
いつでも/(at) any time/ always/ at all times/ never (neg)/ whenever
204
何時の間にか
いつのまにか/before one knows/ unnoticed/ unawares
205
何時までも
いつまでも/forever/ for good/ eternally/ as long as one likes/ indefinitely
206
何時も
いつも/always/ usually/ every time/ never (with neg. verb)
207
意図
いと/intention/ aim/ design
208
営む
いとなむ/to carry on (e.g. in ceremony)/ to run a business
209
暇
いとま/free time/ leisure/ leave/ spare time/ farewell
210
異動
いどう/a change
211
挑む
いどむ/to challenge/ to contend for/ to make love to
212
稲光
いなびかり/(flash of) lightning
213
古
いにしえ/antiquity/ ancient times
214
祈り
いのり/prayer/ supplication
215
鼾
いびき/snoring
216
今更
いまさら/now/ at this late hour
217
未だ
いまだ/as yet/ hitherto/ not yet (neg)
218
移民
いみん/emigration/ immigration/ emigrant/ immigrant
219
厭々
いやいや/unwillingly/ grudgingly/ shaking head in refusal (to children)
220
卑しい
いやしい/greedy/ vulgar/ shabby/ humble/ base/ mean/ vile
221
いやに
awfully/ terribly
222
厭やらしい
いやらしい/detestable/ disagreeable
223
愈々
いよいよ/more and more/ all the more/ increasingly/ at last/ beyond doubt
224
意欲
いよく/will/ desire/ ambition
225
苛々
いらいら/getting nervous/ irritation
226
入口
いりくち/entrance/ gate/ approach/ mouth
227
衣料
いりょう/clothing
228
威力
いりょく/power/ might/ authority/ influence
229
入る
いる/to get in/ to go in/ to come in/ to flow into/ to set/ to set in
230
衣類
いるい/clothes/ clothing/ garments
231
色々
いろいろ/various
232
異論
いろん/different opinion/ objection
233
所謂
いわゆる/the so-called/ so to speak
234
印
いん/seal/ stamp/ mark/ print
235
員
いん/member
236
印鑑
いんかん/stamp/ seal
237
陰気
いんき/gloom/ melancholy
238
隠居
いんきょ/retirement/ retired person
239
上下
うえした/high and low/ up and down/ unloading and loading/ praising and blaming
240
浮かぶ
うかぶ/to float/ to rise to surface/ to come to mind
241
受かる
うかる/to pass (examination)
242
含嗽
うがい/gargle/ rinse mouth
243
受け入れ
うけいれ/receiving/ acceptance
244
受け入れる
うけいれる/to accept/ to receive
245
受け継ぐ
うけつぐ/to inherit/ to succeed/ to take over
246
受け付ける
うけつける/to be accepted/ to receive (an application)
247
受け止める
うけとめる/to catch/ to stop the blow/ to react to/ to take
248
受け取り
うけとり/receipt
249
受身
うけみ/passive/ passive voice
250
動き
うごき/movement/ activity/ trend/ development/ change
251
潮
うしお/tide
252
氏
うじ/family name
253
渦
うず/swirl
254
埋まる
うずまる/to be buried/ to be surrounded/ to overflow/ to be filled
255
嘘つき
うそつき/liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness)/ fibber
256
打ち合わせ
うちあわせ/business meeting/ previous arrangement/ appointment
257
打ち合わせる
うちあわせる/to knock together/ to arrange
258
打ち切る
うちきる/to stop/ to abort/ to discontinue/ to close
259
打ち消し
うちけし/negation/ denial/ negative
260
打ち込む
うちこむ/to drive in (e.g. nail stake)/ to devote oneself to/ to shoot into/ to smash/ to throw into/ to cast into
261
団扇
うちわ/fan
262
内訳
うちわけ/the items/ breakdown/ classification
263
訴え
うったえ/lawsuit/ complaint
264
鬱陶しい
うっとうしい/gloomy/ depressing
265
写し
うつし/copy/ duplicate/ facsimile/ transcript
266
空ろ
うつろ/blank/ cavity/ hollow/ empty (space)
267
器
うつわ/bowl/ vessel/ container
268
雨天
うてん/rainy weather
269
腕前
うでまえ/ability/ skill/ facility
270
饂飩
うどん/noodles (Japanese)
271
促す
うながす/to urge/ to press/ to suggest/ to demand/ to stimulate/ to quicken/ to incite/ to invite (attention to)
272
唸る
うなる/to groan/ to moan/ to roar/ to howl/ to growl/ to hum/ to buzz/ to sough
273
自惚れ
うぬぼれ/pretension/ conceit/ hubris
274
甘い
うまい/delicious
275
生まれつき
うまれつき/by nature/ by birth/ native
276
海路
うみじ/sea route
277
産む
うむ/to give birth/ to deliver/ to produce
278
埋め込む
うめこむ/to bury
279
梅干
うめぼし/dried plum
280
末
うら/top end/ tip
281
裏返し
うらがえし/inside out/ upside down
282
売り出し
うりだし/(bargain) sale
283
売り出す
うりだす/to put on sale/ to market/ to become popular
284
潤う
うるおう/to be moist/ to be damp/ to get wet/ to profit by/ to be watered/ to receive benefits/ to favor/ to charm
285
五月蝿い
うるさい/noisy/ loud/ fussy
286
売れ行き
うれゆき/sales
287
浮気
うわき/flighty/ fickle/ wanton/ unfaithful
288
上手
うわて/1. upper part/ upper stream/ left side (of a stage)/ 2. skillful (only in comparisons)/ dexterity
289
上回る
うわまわる/to exceed
290
植わる
うわる/to be planted
291
運営
うんえい/management/ administration/ operation
292
うんざり
tedious/ boring/ being fed up with
293
運送
うんそう/shipping/ marine transportation
294
運賃
うんちん/freight rates/ shipping expenses/ fare
295
云々
うんぬん/and so on/ and so forth/ comment
296
運搬
うんぱん/transport/ carriage
297
運命
うんめい/fate
298
運輸
うんゆ/transportation
299
運用
うんよう/making use of/ application/ investment/ practical use
300
会
え/understanding
301
重
え/-fold/ -ply
302
えい
ray (fish)
303
映写
えいしゃ/projection
304
英字
えいじ/English letter (character)
305
衛生
えいせい/health/ hygiene/ sanitation/ medical
306
映像
えいぞう/reflection/ image
307
英雄
えいゆう/hero/ great man
308
液
えき/liquid/ fluid
309
役
えき/war/ campaign/ battle
310
閲覧
えつらん/inspection/ reading
311
獲物
えもの/game/ spoils/ trophy
312
襟
えり/neck/ collar/ lapel/ neckband
313
縁
えん/chance/ fate/ destiny/ relation/ bonds/ connection/ karma
314
塩
えん/salt
315
艶
えん/charming/ fascinating/ voluptuous
316
園
えん/garden (esp. man-made)
317
円滑
えんかつ/harmony/ smoothness
318
縁側
えんがわ/veranda/ porch/ balcony/ open corridor
319
沿岸
えんがん/coast/ shore
320
婉曲
えんきょく/euphemistic/ circumlocution/ roundabout/ indirect/ insinuating
321
演習
えんしゅう/practice/ exercises/ manoeuvers
322
演出
えんしゅつ/production (e.g. play)/ direction
323
演じる
えんじる/to perform (a play)/ to play (a part)/ to act (a part)/ to commit (a blunder)
324
演ずる
えんずる/to perform/ to play
325
沿線
えんせん/along railway line
326
縁談
えんだん/marriage proposal/ engagement
327
遠方
えんぽう/long way/ distant place
328
円満
えんまん/perfection/ harmony/ peace/ smoothness/ completeness/ satisfaction/ integrity
329
尾
お/tail/ ridge
330
於
お/at/ in/ on
331
甥
おい/nephew
332
追い込む
おいこむ/to herd/ to corner/ to drive
333
美味しい
おいしい/delicious/ tasty
334
追い出す
おいだす/to expel/ to drive out
335
於いて
おいて/at/ in/ on
336
お出でになる
おいでになる/to be
337
老いる
おいる/to age/ to grow old
338
負う
おう/to bear/ to owe
339
応急
おうきゅう/emergency
340
黄金
おうごん/gold
341
黄色
おうしょく/yellow
342
応募
おうぼ/subscription/ application
343
おおい
hey!
344
大方
おおかた/perhaps/ almost all/ majority
345
大柄
おおがら/large build/ large pattern
346
大げさ
おおげさ/grandiose/ exaggerated
347
大事
おおごと/important/ valuable/ serious matter
348
大ざっぱ
おおざっぱ/rough (as in not precise)/ broad/ sketchy
349
大筋
おおすじ/outline/ summary
350
大空
おおぞら/heaven/ firmament/ the sky
351
大幅
おおはば/full width/ large scale/ drastic
352
大水
おおみず/flood
353
公
おおやけ/official/ public/ formal/ open/ governmental
354
お蔭
おかげ/(your) backing/ assistance
355
お蔭様で
おかげさまで/Thanks to god/ thanks to you
356
可笑しい
おかしい/strange/ funny/ amusing/ ridiculous
357
犯す
おかす/to commit/ to perpetrate/ to violate/ to rape
358
侵す
おかす/to invade/ to raid/ to trespass/ to violate/ to intrude on
359
お菜
おかず/side dish/ accompaniment for rice dishes
360
臆病
おくびょう/cowardice/ timidity
361
遅らす
おくらす/to retard/ to delay
362
遅れ
おくれ/delay/ lag
363
起こす
おこす/to raise/ to cause/ to wake someone
364
行い
おこない/deed/ conduct/ behavior/ action/ asceticism
365
厳か
おごそか/austere/ majestic/ dignified/ stately/ awful/ impressive
366
傲る
おごる/to be proud
367
長
おさ/chief/ head
368
押さえる
おさえる/to stop/ to restrain/ to seize/ to repress/ to suppress/ to press down
369
お先に
おさきに/before/ ahead/ previously
370
収まる
おさまる/to be obtained/ to end/ to settle into/ to fit into/ to be settled/ to be paid/ to be delivered
371
納まる
おさまる/to be obtained/ to end/ to settle into/ to fit into/ to be settled/ to be paid/ to be delivered
372
治まる
おさまる/to be at peace/ to clamp down/ to lessen (storm terror anger)
373
お産
おさん/(giving) birth
374
教え
おしえ/teachings/ precept/ lesson/ doctrine
375
押し込む
おしこむ/to push into/ to crowd into
376
惜しむ
おしむ/to be frugal/ to value/ to regret
377
お喋り
おしゃべり/chattering/ talk/ idle talk/ chat/ chitchat/ gossip/ chatty/ talkative/ chatterbox/ blabbermouth
378
お洒落
おしゃれ/smartly dressed/ someone smartly dressed/ fashion-conscious
379
押し寄せる
おしよせる/to push aside/ to advance on
380
お祖父さん
おじいさん/grandfather/ male senior-citizen
381
お邪魔します
おじゃまします/Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you
382
雄
おす/male (animal)
383
お世辞
おせじ/flattery/ compliment
384
襲う
おそう/to attack
385
遅くとも
おそくとも/at the latest
386
恐らく
おそらく/perhaps
387
恐れ
おそれ/fear/ horror
388
恐れ入る
おそれいる/to be filled with awe/ to feel small/ to be amazed/ to be surprised/ to be disconcerted/ to be sorry/ to b
389
お大事に
おだいじに/Take care of yourself
390
煽てる
おだてる/to stir up/ to instigate/ to flatter
391
落ち込む
おちこむ/to fall into/ to feel down (sad)
392
落ち着き
おちつき/calm/ composure
393
落ち葉
おちば/fallen leaves/ leaf litter/ defoliation/ shedding leaves
394
落ちる
おちる/to fail (e.g. exam)/ to fall down/ to drop
395
おっかない
frightening/ huge
396
仰っしゃる
おっしゃる/to say/ to speak/ to tell/ to talk
397
乙
おつ/1. strange/ quaint/ stylish/ chic/ spicy/ queer/ witty/ tasty/ romantic/ 2. 2nd in rank/ second sign of the
398
お使い
おつかい/errand
399
お手上げ
おてあげ/all over/ given in/ given up hope/ bring to knees
400
御手洗い
おてあらい/toilet/ restroom/ lavatory/ bathroom (US)
401
弟
おと/younger brother
402
落とす
おとす/to drop/ to lose/ to let fall
403
訪れる
おとずれる/to visit
404
大人しい
おとなしい/obedient/ docile/ quiet
405
少女
おとめ/daughter/ young lady/ virgin/ maiden/ little girl
406
お供
おとも/attendant/ companion
407
衰える
おとろえる/to become weak/ to decline/ to wear/ to abate/ to decay/ to wither/ to waste away
408
おどおど
coweringly/ hesitantly
409
脅かす
おどかす/to threaten/ to coerce
410
脅す
おどす/to threaten/ to menace
411
驚き
おどろき/surprise/ astonishment/ wonder
412
同い年
おないどし/of the same age
413
女子
おなご/woman/ girl
414
お願いします
おねがいします/please
415
各
おのおの/each/ every/ either/ respectively/ severally
416
自ずから
おのずから/naturally/ as a matter of course
417
お早う
おはよう/Good morning
418
お祖母さん
おばあさん/grandmother/ female senior-citizen
419
怯える
おびえる/to become frightened/ to have a nightmare
420
夥しい
おびただしい/abundantly/ innumerably
421
帯びる
おびる/to wear/ to carry/ to be entrusted/ to have/ to take on/ to have a trace of/ to be tinged with
422
覚え
おぼえ/memory/ sense/ experience
423
御負け
おまけ/1. a discount/ a prize/ 2. something additional/ bonus/ an extra/ 3. an exaggeration
424
お巡りさん
おまわりさん/policeman (friendly term)
425
お宮
おみや/Shinto shrine
426
お襁褓
おむつ/diaper/ nappy
427
お目出度う
おめでとう/(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!/ an auspicious occasion!
428
面
おも/face
429
思い付き
おもいつき/plan/ idea/ suggestion
430
面白い
おもしろい/interesting/ amusing
431
玩具
おもちゃ/toy
432
重なる
おもなる/main/ principal/ important
433
趣
おもむき/meaning/ tenor/ gist/ effect/ appearance/ taste/ grace/ charm/ refinement
434
赴く
おもむく/to go/ to proceed/ to repair to/ to become
435
重役
おもやく/heavy responsibilities/ director
436
重んじる
おもんじる/to respect/ to honor/ to esteem/ to prize
437
重んずる
おもんずる/to honor/ to respect/ to esteem/ to prize
438
お休み
おやすみ/holiday/ absence/ rest/ Good night
439
お八
おやつ/1. (uk) between meal snack/ afternoon refreshment/ afternoon tea/ 2. mid-day snack
440
凡そ
およそ/about/ roughly/ as a rule/ approximately
441
及び
および/and/ as well as
442
及ぶ
およぶ/to reach/ to come up to/ to amount to/ to befall/ to happen to/ to extend/ to match/ to equal
443
織
おり/weave/ weaving/ woven item
444
檻
おり/cage/ pen/ jail cell
445
折り返す
おりかえす/to turn up/ to fold back
446
織物
おりもの/textile/ fabric
447
織る
おる/to weave
448
俺
おれ/I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)
449
愚か
おろか/foolish/ stupid
450
疎か
おろそか/neglect/ negligence/ carelessness
451
終わる
おわる/to finish/ to close
452
音色
おんいろ/tone color/ tone quality/ timbre/ synthesizer patch
453
温和
おんわ/gentle/ mild/ moderate
454
仮
か/tentative/ provisional
455
科
か/department/ section
456
個
か/article counter
457
下位
かい/low rank/ subordinate/ lower order (e.g. byte)
458
階
かい/-floor (counter)/ stories
459
改悪
かいあく/deterioration/ changing for the worse
460
海運
かいうん/maritime/ marine transportation
461
改革
かいかく/reform/ reformation/ innovation
462
貝殻
かいがら/shell
463
階級
かいきゅう/class/ rank/ grade
464
海峡
かいきょう/channel
465
会見
かいけん/interview/ audience
466
介護
かいご/nursing
467
開催
かいさい/holding a meeting/ open an exhibition
468
回収
かいしゅう/collection/ recovery
469
改修
かいしゅう/repair/ improvement
470
怪獣
かいじゅう/monster
471
解除
かいじょ/cancellation/ rescinding/ release/ calling off
472
回送
かいそう/forwarding
473
階層
かいそう/class/ level/ stratum/ hierarchy
474
開拓
かいたく/reclamation (of wasteland)/ cultivation/ pioneer
475
会談
かいだん/conversation/ conference/ discussion/ interview
476
改定
かいてい/reform
477
改訂
かいてい/revision
478
街道
かいどう/highway
479
介入
かいにゅう/intervention
480
開発
かいはつ/development/ exploitation
481
海抜
かいばつ/height above sea level
482
介抱
かいほう/nursing/ looking after
483
解剖
かいぼう/dissection/ autopsy
484
回覧
かいらん/circulation
485
海流
かいりゅう/ocean current
486
改良
かいりょう/improvement/ reform
487
回路
かいろ/circuit (electric)
488
顧みる
かえりみる/to look back/ to turn around/ to review
489
省みる
かえりみる/to reflect
490
返る
かえる/to return/ to come back/ to go back
491
顔付き
かおつき/(outward) looks/ features/ face/ countenance/ expression
492
掲げる
かかげる/to publish/ to print/ to carry (an article)/ to put up/ to hang out/ to hoist/ to fly (a sail)/ to float
493
踵
かかと/(shoe) heel
494
係り
かかり/official/ duty/ person in charge
495
課外
かがい/extracurricular
496
書き取り
かきとり/dictation
497
書き取る
かきとる/to write down/ to take dictation/ to take notes
498
掻き回す
かきまわす/to stir up/ to churn/ to ransack/ to disturb
499
欠く
かく/to lack/ to break/ to crack/ to chip
500
角
かく/1. angle/ 2. bishop (shogi)
