Job Flashcards
(37 cards)
Examples of infection control measures?
Regular hand washing with the proper handwashing technique.
Regular hand sanitisation.
Regularly cleaning and disinfecting ward areas.
Keeping ward areas tidy.
Safely disposing of waste, sharps and needles.
Wearing personal protective equipment.
Why are infection control measures important?
Ensures a sterile working environment.
Minimises the risk of infection.
Stops infections from spreading.
Keeps patients, staff and visitors from being infected.
Is need to protect patient safety.
When do you hand wash or use hand sanitiser on a ward?
Use soap and water if you come into contact with someone who has diarrhea or gastrointestinal illnesses eg norovirus, if you come into contact with body fluids, or if your hands are visibly dirty.
Use hand sanitiser for anything else.
Why is personal protective equipment used to control infection risk?
Creates a barrier between you and possible infections.
Reduces the risk of touching, spreading or being exposed to infections.
When do you have to wear personal protective equipment.
If you come into contact with body fluids.
What are the different types of personal protective equipment?
Gloves.
Masks.
Eye protection.
Gowns.
Aprons.
Shoe covers.
Head coverings.
What is patient centered care?
Ensure patients needs are the prioritised in the delivery of NHS services.
Tailoring services to meet the individual needs of patients.
Determine what is important to patients.
Why is patient centered care important?
Its important so people can make informed decisions about their health and treatment by giving them knowledge, skills and confidence.
How do you deliver patient care?
Offer accurate and up to date information.
Informing them of treatment risks and benefits.
Informing them of different treatment options.
Seeking solutions in the best interest of the patient.
Communicating effectively and actively listening to patients to figure out their personal needs.
Provide high quality and safe care and treatment.
Remaining calm and respectful when interacting with patients and other staff members.
Showing empathy to their situation through appropriate body language, tone and choice of responses.
What does patient centered care need to be.
Personalised to the patient.
Co ordinated with other healthcare professionals.
To allow the patient to make decisions for themselves.
Why is good communication important?
Allows teams to work effectively.
Promotes positive experiences for patients.
Prevents medical errors.
Prevents misunderstandings.
Ensures patient safety.
What is a standard operating procedure?
A set of instructions which describes how to perform a task safely and correctly.
What are standard operating procedures used for?
Ensuring consistency, safety, and compliance across tasks.
Ensures all staff are completing a task the same way.
Reduces errors.
What do you need to do before any procedure on a patient?
Confirm their identity and check they are the patient scheduled for the procedure.
How do you confirm a patients identity?
Check patients wristband for their name, date of birth and hospital number.
Ask the patient to state their name and date of birth.
Cross check details with procedure plan or medical records.
What do you do when a patient first arrives at the ward?
Be friendly and approachable.
Greet the patient and introduce yourself.
Check their identity using their wristband.
Explain the ward routine.
Ask if they have any questions.
Show them the ward facilities.
Get them settled in.
Ensure their belongings are stored securely.
Observe and report and changes in the patient to a nurse.
What are the risks for venepuncture and cannulation?
Infection.
Bruising or bleeding.
Nerve injury.
Vein inflammation.
Air embolism.
Hematoma.
What is patient confidentiality?
Confidentiality is keeping patient information private and only sharing information about a patient with authorised people.
Why is patient confidentiality important?
Ensures trust and positive relationships between patients and healthcare professionals.
Protects patients rights and dignity.
Ensures only authorised people access sensitive information.
Who is responsible for patient confidentiality?
How do you maintain patient confidentiality?
All staff members must keep all information they see, read or hear confidential.
Don’t share any information about anyone you see at the hospital.
Only share information with someone else if it is required to treat the patient, or with specific permission from the NHS or one of its partner organisations.
What are the values of the NHS?
Care.
Compassion.
Dignity.
Respect.
Openness.
Honesty.
Responsibility.
Quality.
Team work.
Give examples of confidentiality breaches?
Accessing medical records or electronic systems without permission.
Disclosing information to other people without permission.
Reading files or patient records without permission or leaving them lying around where someone else could read them.
Posting information about any patient or staff member on social media.
Talking about patients in open areas such as corridors.
Talking about patients outside of work such as on public transport.
Confirming you saw someone attending the hospital.
What is good customer service?
Communicating with others in a polite and respectful manner.
Treating others fairly and with respect.
Listening to others in order to provide a suitable solution.
How would you communicate effectively?
Manage body language - Face the person, don’t fold arms, smile, make eye contact, straight posture.
Manage tone - Avoid coming across as sarcastic or belittling. Don’t interrupt.