Jobs, career and profession Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

jutalom, prémium

Giving a … is quite an effective way to motivate employees, especially if it is combined with a positive appraisal.

A

bonus

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2
Q

megélhetési költségek

Although salaries and wages are often higher abroad, the … , especially housing costs, can be prohibitively high, too.

A

cost of living

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3
Q

nyugdíjat kap

Those who … their … earlier than the retirement age, usually get a reduced amount.

A

to draw a pension

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4
Q

cég/társaság

Though big … may offer better job security, many people would like to work for a small … in a more relaxed atmosphere.

A

firm/company

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5
Q

munkáltatói juttatások

Some people get mobile phones or cars as …, but most firms give luncheon vouchers.

A

fringe benefits

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6
Q

végkielégítést kap

My uncle got substantial … when he was fired, and bought a bakery.

A

to get redundancy pay

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7
Q

elégedettség a munkával

I think is true that … increases productivity, so the employer should pay a lot of attention to it.

A

job satisfaction

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8
Q

szülései szabadság

After a year on …, it was quite difficult me to make up for the lost time at my workplace.

A

maternity leave

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9
Q

kihívásokkal megbirkózni

When choosing a career, many consider … exciting … more important than salary.

A

to meet challenges

…consider meeting exciting challenges…

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10
Q

nettó/bruttó jövedelem

At the very beginning of their careers, some people mistake their … for their …, and get into debt.

A

net/gross

…mistake their gross earning for their net earnings…

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11
Q

alkalmi munka

When unemployment is high, a lot of people can only find …, if any, especially in the poorest regions.

A

casual work

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12
Q

fizetett szabadság

It would be hard to cope with work without … which offer the chance to relax and recharge your batterise.

A

paid holiday

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13
Q

jövedelemadót fizet

When you work, you have to make sure that you … your …

A

to pay income tax

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14
Q

nyugdíjba küld valakit

When there’s a recession, some state employees, like teachers, police officers, and postal workers may get …

A

to pension sb off

… may get pensioned off

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15
Q

előmeneteli kilátások

Although the … are not great if you work as a teacher, quite a few people still choose teaching as a career.

A

prospects of promotion

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16
Q

átképzések vesz részt

When my sister lost her job as a teacher, she … as a gardener but she hasn’t found a job yet.

A

to retrain

…retrained…

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17
Q

egyéni vállalkozás

A lot of hairdresser and painter-decorators are … - …, partly because they want felxible workign hours.

A

self-employed

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18
Q

bizonytalan/biztos munka

My cousin says he is very happy to be a traffic warden because, though the job is neirher confortable nor glamorous, it is a …

A

insecure/steady job

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19
Q

munkahelyi légkör

Even the most boring jobs are easier to do if the colleagues are nice and there is a good …

A

working atmosphere

20
Q

éves értékelés

… can help an employee to develop, and they also provide useful information for the employer.

A

yearly appraisal

…appraisals…

21
Q

kinevez vkit vminek

My father was … head of department after having worked for two years at his present job.

A

to appoint sb as sth

…was appointed…

22
Q

átlagkereset

A

avarage earnings

23
Q

betegszabadságon van

A

be on sick leave

24
Q

kihívás

25
levonás
deduction
26
elbocsát
dismiss
27
több műszakban dolgozik
do shift work
28
foglalkoztat, alkalmaz alkalmazott munkaadó
employ employee employer
29
vállalkozó | vállalkozás
enterpreneur | enterprise
30
kötött/kötetlen munkaidő
fixed/flexible working hours
31
jövedelemadó nyugdíjjárulék társadalombiztosítási hozzájárulás
income tax pension contribution social security contribution
32
fizetésemelés
pay rise
33
nyugdíj
pension
34
beosztás
position
35
előléptet
promote
36
kilátások
prospects
37
nyugdíjba megy
retire
38
fizetés | munkabér
salary | wages
39
életszínvonal
standard of living
40
kivesz egy szabadnapot
take a day off
41
munkanélküli munkanélküliség munkanélküli segély
unemployed unemployment unemployment benefit
42
szellemi munkát végző
white-collar worker
43
túlórázik
work/do overtime
44
munkakörülmények
working conditions
45
munkaidő
working hours