John Stuart Mill Flashcards
(12 cards)
When was J.S. Mill alive?
1806-1873
What was his book and when was it written?
On Liberty
1859
What kind of thinker was he?
Transitional liberal
What is negative freedom
An absence of restraint
What kind of individualism did he propose?
Developmental individualism
What is harm principle?
Actions should always be tolerated unless it potentially harms others
What are his ideas on debate?
A rational way to bring new ideas to light and expose bad/ harmful ideas
What was his perspective of liberty?
Ongoing human development, it is not an end goal but a constant process
What was Mill’s greatest fear for the state?
Tyranny of the majority
What are some key quotes from Mill?
‘Better t be Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied’
Support for liberty: ‘grounded on the permanent interests of man as a progressive being’
What was Mill against?
Liberty as a natural right
Liberating indivuals at present
Consent of the governed (majority)
What key events happened in Mill’s lifetime?
Industrialisation
American and French Revolution
East India Company
Utilitarianism