John Williams – Star Wars Main Title

Question 1

Section A (Fanfare) (0:00–0:30)

Answer 1

Rhythm/Tempo: 4/4 march tempo (~112 bpm), dotted rhythm fanfare – heroic feel.
Melody: Leaps of perfect 4ths and 5ths – iconic, bold gesture.
Texture: Homophonic brass with rhythmic accompaniment—commanding.
Harmony/Tonality: B♭ major, functional I–V – powerful and triumphant.
Instrumentation: Trumpets, trombones, french horns, percussion – military grandeur.
Structure: Opens with iconic, declarative statement.

Question 2

Section B (Link) (0:30–1:00)

Answer 2

Rhythm: Syncopations, contrast to fanfare’s march.
Melody: New lyrical theme, stepwise – contrast to bold opening.
Texture: More contrapuntal (woodwinds and strings interplay).
Harmony: Moves to C major and other related keys – sense of journey.
Instrumentation: Flute, oboe, strings – lyrical contrast.
Structure: Emotional contrast, sense of development.

Question 3

Section A Return (1:00–end)

Answer 3

Rhythm/Tempo: Returns to original rhythm and energy.
Melody: Reprise of the fanfare theme.
Texture: Full homophonic orchestral tutti – strengthens impact.
Harmony: B♭ major, closing with perfect cadence – conclusive resolution.
Instrumentation: Full symphony – gives finality.
Structure: Reaffirms opening theme; completes symmetrical form.