Joints Flashcards
1
Q
Pivot joints
A
Allow movement around one axis. E.g. atlas and axis, first two cervical vertebrae
2
Q
Hinge joints
A
Allow movement on one plane allowing flexion and extension.
E.g. Elbow joint, joints between phalanges.
3
Q
Ellipsoid joint
A
Allow movement in two planes with limited rotation. E.g. Radiocarpal joint
4
Q
Gliding joints
A
Least movable synovial joint, where bones glide over each other. (Intercarpal, intertarsal joints)
5
Q
Ball and socket joint
A
Most movable joints and allow extension, flexion, adduction, abduction, rotation, circumduction. (shoulder, hip)
6
Q
Condylar joint
A
Uniaxial movement with limited rotation. (Femorotibial joint or stifle.)
7
Q
Saddle joint
A
Shaped like a saddle with the other bone resting on a joint like a rider on a horse.
