Joints 🦴 Flashcards

1
Q

Temporomandibular joint

A

Combined hinge and ellipsoidal joint- has an articular disc that separates into superior and inferior.

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2
Q

Zygapophyseal/ joints between articular processes of vertebrae

A

Plane synovial joint ( between superior and inferior articulating processes)

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3
Q

Symphysis menti/ mandibular joint

A

Synchondrosis/1° cartilaginous

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4
Q

What does syndesmosis mean?

A

‘fastened with a belt’
Ligaments (kind of connective tissue!)
Immovable joints

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5
Q

Inferior tibiofibular joint

A

Syndesmosis

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6
Q

Periodontal ligament is associated with?

A

Gomphosis ( peg and socket kind in tooth)

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7
Q

What are fontanelles?

A

Widened sutures/ membrane filled gaps in neonatal skull

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8
Q

Xiphisternal joint

A

Synchondrosis/1° cartilaginous

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9
Q

Costochondral joints

A

Synchondrosis

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10
Q

Costovertebral joints

A

Plane synovial joints

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11
Q

Elbow joint

A

Hinge synovial joint

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12
Q

Sutures of the skull

A

Sutures! Immovable joint

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13
Q

Interphalangeal joints

A

Hinge synovial joint

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14
Q

Acromioclavicular joint

A

Plane synovial joint ( has intra-articular disc)

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15
Q

Superio radioulnar joint

A

Pivot - ring fixed and radius moves kind

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16
Q

Knee joint

A

Condylar / modified hinge joint

17
Q

Superior tibiofibular joint

A

Plane synovial joint

18
Q

Inferior radioulnar joint

A

Pivot joint

19
Q

Median atlanto-axial joint

A

Pivot joint

20
Q

First carpometacarpal joint

A

Saddle joint

21
Q

Carpometacarpal joints ( except first)

A

Plane synovial joint

22
Q

Tarso metatarsal joint

A

Plane synovial joint

23
Q

Ankle joint

A

Hinge joint

24
Q

Metacarpophalangeal joints

A

Ellipsoidal joint

25
Q

Incudomalleolar joint

A

Saddle- the smallest of this kind

26
Q

Sternoclavicular joint

A

Saddle joint

27
Q

Shoulder joint

A

Ball and socket joint

28
Q

Atlanto-occipital joint

A

Ellipsoid joint

29
Q

Joint between femur and patella

A

Saddle joint

30
Q

Hip joint

A

Ball and socket joint

31
Q

Incudostapedial joint

A

Ball and socket joint ( smallest!)