Joints of Axial Skeleton Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

List the types of vertebrae and how many of each there are

A

7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
4 coccygeal

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2
Q

Where is the intervertebral joint

A

between superior and inferior articulating processes of vertebral

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3
Q

Where is the anterior longitudinal ligament located

A

centrum of CV2 to centrum of SV5

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4
Q

where is the posterior longitudinal ligament located

A

centrum of CV2 to centrum of SV5

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5
Q

where is the intertransverse ligament

A

transverse process to transverse process from CV2 to SV1

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6
Q

where is the ligament flavum

A

joins lamina of adjacent vertebrae from CV2 to SV1

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7
Q

where is the interspinous ligament

A

joins spinous process to spinous process from CV7 to SV1 (middle of spinous process)

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8
Q

Where is the supraspinous ligament

A

single ligament joining tips of spinous process from CV7 to SV4

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9
Q

where is the intervertebral joint

A

between superior and inferior facets of adjacent vertebae

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10
Q

Where is the lumbosacral joint

A

LV5 and SV1

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11
Q

Where is the intercornual ligament

A

links cornu of sacrum and cornu of coccyx

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12
Q

Where is the iliolumbar ligamen

A

LV5 and ilium of coxial bone

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13
Q

Where are the costovertebral joints

A

between head of rib and demifacets on centrum of Thoracic vertebrae

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14
Q

Where are the costotransverse joints

A

between rib and transverse process of thoracic vertebrae

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15
Q

Where is the uncovertebral joint

A

between uncinate process of cervicle vertebral and vertebral discs

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16
Q

where is the median atlantoaxial joint

A

median articular facet of CV1 and CV2

17
Q

Where is the atlantooccipital joint

A

the superior articular facet of CV1 and the occipital condyles of occiput

18
Q

where are the lateral atlantoaxial joints

A

between CV1 and CV2

19
Q

Where is the nuchal ligament

A

fusion of supraspinous and interspinous ligaments from spinous process of CV7 to the median nuchal crest

20
Q

What are the three atlantoaxial ligaments

A

Posterior- replaces ligamentum flava
Lateral replaces the intertransverse
Anterior replaces the anterior longitudinal ligament

21
Q

Where are the atlantooccipital ligaments

A

circle around the atlas linking it to occiput

22
Q

where is the transverse atlantial ligament

A

between dens and atlas

23
Q

where is the apical ligament

A

links tip of dens to occiput

24
Q

where is the alar ligament

A

link sides of tip of dens to the occiput

25
Where is the costochondral joint
between sternal end of rib and cartilage
26
where is the sternocostal joint
between the costal cartilage and the sternum
27
Where is the superior costotransverse ligament
extends from neck of rib to transverse process above
28
where is the lateral costotransverse ligament
between costal tubercle to transverse process of vertebra
29
where is the manubriosternal joint
sternal angle
30
where is the xiphisternal joint
between xiphoid process and sternebrae